Fumana ukuba yintoni ebangela ukuba le mpawu ye-MS ibe yindlela kunye nokuyijonga njani
Wonke umntu unesihloko esiswini ngezinye izikhathi. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile luchaza ukuba abantu abane- multiple sclerosis (MS) banokuthi banamathele ngakumbi kwi-migraines kwaye mhlawumbi ezinye iingxaki zentloko, njengentlungu yesifo okanye inqabile, iintloko zeentloko .
Iintlobo ze-MS-Related Headaches
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeengxaki eziphambili zentloko eziye zavavanywa njengokuba zinokuxhamla kwi-multiple sclerosis:
Migraines
I-Migraines iqhelekile kubantu abane-MS-reing-recking. Zihlala phakathi kweeyure ezine neye-72 kwaye zinezinye zezinto ezilandelayo:
- Elandelwa yi-aura (ephazamisayo okanye ephazamise umqondiso wokubonakalisa ukuba intloko yesifo iqala ukuqala) okanye iimpawu zeprodrome (kuquka ukukhathala, indlala, okanye uxhalaba)
- Ukuqothula kwelinye okanye kumacala omabini entloko
- Ukuhambelana nobuzwe ukukhanya okanye isandi
- Ehamba kunye neentlanzi, ukuhlanza okanye ukulahleka kwesidlo
- Ilandelwa yintlungu eseleyo kwaye ihlaziye
Abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba ulwandle olude emva kwe-migraine lunceda ukuphucula ezinye iimpawu eziseleyo.
ICluster Headaches
Iintloko ze-Cluster ziqala njengengqondo evuthayo emlilweni kwelinye icala lempumlo okanye ephantsi kweliso elinye. Bavame ukuhlala nje imizuzu eyi-15 okanye nje ngeeyure ezintathu. Ngokomntu, intlungu:
- Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza
- Ivakalelwa njengokutshatyalaliswa kombane okanye "ukuqhuma" ngaphakathi okanye ngasemva kweso
- Iphela kuphela kwicala lobuso
- Iza ngaphandle kwesixwayiso (ngokungafani nemigraines ezininzi)
- Ihlaziya ukuphindaphinda ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla (ngokukhawuleza emva kokulala ubuthongo), ngokuqhelekileyo kwithuba leeveki ezimbalwa
- Unokubangela ukuba amanzi aphephe, impumlo iqhube, okanye iinqwelo ze-foop
- Ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo (de kube i-headset elandelayo)
Uhlobo lweentloko
Uhlobo lweentloko zoluhlobo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweentloko zentloko kubantu bonke.
Ubungakanani babo bungama-30 imizuzu yonke imini (okanye kude kube ngeveki enye). Iintloko zesifo seentloko nazo:
- Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela intlungu ebuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo iyancipha okanye ilula
- Uvakalelwa njengento eqhubekayo yokugubha okanye ukubetha ibinzana elungileyo phezu kweelishi okanye ukujikeleza intloko
- Yiza kancane kancane
- Inokwenzeka ntoni nangayiphi na inxalenye yosuku, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwingxenyana yokugqibela yosuku
Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntu abe ne-Headaches kubantu abane-MS?
Izinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo zingabangela intloko kubantu abane-MS, ezinye zihambelana ngqo nesi sifo ngokwazo kwabanye.
Ezi zizathu ziquka:
Multiple Sclerosis Izilonda
Olunye uphando kubantu abane-MS lubonisa ukuba umbutho phakathi kwezilonda ze- MS ebuchosheni kunye nokwanda kwenani le-migraines kunye / okanye uhlobo lweentloko zentlobo. Ukongezelela, kukho iingxelo zentloko okanye i-migraine eyona nto ibonakaliso lomntu obangelwa yi-MS ebuhlungu. Ekugqibeleni, ingxelo yecala enye ichaza ukugqithisa impawu ze-migraine njengobonakaliso bokuqala be-MS kumfazi oselula.
Ngokwahlukileyo, olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwe-migraines kunye neentlobo zeentlobo zentlungu kunye ne-MS. Ngokomzekelo, olunye uvavanyo lwe-case-control lwaseNorway lwaluphethe i-questionnaire kubantu abangaphezulu kwe-750 kunye ne-MS kunye nolawulo olungaphezulu kwe-1000.
Iziphumo zibonise ukuba akukho uxhulumano phakathi kwe-migraines okanye iintloko zentlungu kunye ne-MS.
Ekugqibeleni, i-cluster headaches kubantu abane-MS baye badibaniswa nezilonda kwi-brainstem, ingakumbi kwindawo yengqondo, apho i-nerve trigeminal, ebizwa ngokuba yi-nerve fifth cranial, ivela. Le yimbindi echaphazelekayo kwenye "isifo esibalulekileyo se-MS" - i -neuralgia ye-trigeminal okanye i-tic doloureux .
Optic Neuritis
Intloko ziqhelekile ngexesha leepisodes ze- optic neuritis . Ezi ntlobo zivame ukuphela kwelinye icala kwaye zibuhlungu xa isohlo elichaphazelekayo lishukunyiswa.
Ukuxinezeleka
Ukuxinezeleka , uphawu olufanayo lwe-MS, luye lwadibaniswa neentloko kubantu abane-MS.
Ukuxinezeleka kunye nentloko ye-migraine zidibaniswa namazinga aphantsi ase-serotonin.
Imiphumo Yecala leMida
I-interferon-based based-modifying therapies (umzekelo, Rebif , Betaseron , kunye neAvonex ) inokubangela ukuba ikhanda okanye wenze iintloko zikhona. UGilenya nayo, enye imithi eguqulwa ngamagciwane e-MS, inokubangela intloko. Ekugqibeleni, i- Provigil , iSmmetmetrel kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhathala nazo ziba nekhanda njengesiphumo esisecaleni.
Indlela Ebonakalayo Inokuthi Inwele Zentloko Zenze Njani?
Imisipha ye-Migraine ingaba buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye ukukhanya kokukhanya kunye nokuvakala kwengqondo kunokukhokelela kubantu behoxisa kwindawo elinezolileyo, ebumnyama ngeeyure. Ngaphandle kokuba i-migraine idlulile, abantu bahlala becala ngeempawu zokuhlala-ezibizwa ngokuthi isigaba se-postdrome-esiquka ukukhathala, ukukhungatheka, iingxaki zokugxila, kunye nesimo sezulu.
Iintsholongwane zeCluster zidla ngokuchazwa ngabantu njengentlungu ebuhlungu kakhulu engayicinga ngayo, ngokufana "nokutshisa i-ice pick in the eye." Intlungu ebuhlungu beentloko kubangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bawele phantsi, badonsa iinwele zabo iintloko zabo eludongeni, begubungela phambili naphambili, bhala, nilile. Nangona intlungu evela kwi-cluster headaches ixazulula-ayinayo imiphumo eqhubekayo njenge-migraines-abantu bavame ukuziva bephelile ngokupheleleyo emva kwekhanda ngalinye.
Njengokuba ukhubazekileyo njengentloko yesoyiko kunye nokwesaba abantu abavakalelwa kukuba, bayazi ukuba kukho ithuba elihle lokuba elinye liza emva kweyure okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Olu xhalaba lunokuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke okanye ukudibanisa nentlalo, kunye nokukholisa ukulala , njengoko abantu bephepha ukulala.
ILizwi
Umele ubone ugqirha wakho kunaluphi uhlobo lwekhanda elingavamile, intloko eqhubekayo, okanye ehlala ixesha elide.
Ngaphambi kokumbona, bhala amanqaku malunga nentloko yakho. Kunceda ukugcina uphawu lweempawu apho urekhoda khona iinkcukacha zesifo sakho sekhanda, kuquka ixesha losuku aqala ngalo, ixesha elide lahlala ngayo, naziphi na izinto ezibangele ukuphawula, kunye nantoni na eyenzayo (kuquka imithi) eyancedayo.
Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afune ukuba yintoni enokubangela iintloko, ukuba zihlobo luni, kwaye luhlobo lonyango olunjani ukuzama.
> Imithombo:
> I-Applebee A. Ukwelashwa kweklinikhi ye-multiple sclerosis kunye neentloko. Intloko . 2012 I-Oct; 52 I-Suppl 2: 111-6.
> Kister I, Caminero AB, Herbet J. Intloko-ntlobo yentloko kunye ne-migraine kwi-multiple sclerosis. I-Curr Pain Headache Umhla ka-2010; 14: 441-48.
> Gustavsen MW et al. I-Migraine kunye neentloko zeentloko zentlobo-ntambo azihambelani ne-sclerosis ezininzi kwi-Norwegian-control control case. I-Mult Scler J Exp Yenza iKlinikhi . Ngo-2016 NgoDishumi 12: 2: 2055217316682976.
> Pelikan JB, McCombe JA, Kotylak T, Becker WJ. Intloko yeCluster njengengqungquthela yomcimbi kwi-MS: Ingxelo yecala. I- adache . 2016 Feb; 56 (2): 392-6.
> Tabby D, Majeed MH, Youngman B, Wilcox J. Izinto kunye neziphumo ekulawuleni izifo. Int J MS Care. Ngohlobo lwe-2013; 15 (2): 73-80.