Iintloko zentloko zingabangela ukuba lube luhlobo olubuhlungu kakhulu lweentloko onokuba nazo - kwaye ukuba uke waba nazo, uyazi ukuba kunjalo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uya kuvuka phakathi nobusuku obubuhlungu obukhulu kwicala lobuso bakho, olujoliswe kwiso lakho. Intlungu iya kuphakama kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwi-10 kwaye ikwazi ukuhlala kwiiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuxhaswa.
Babizwa ngokuthi "i-cluster headaches" kuba ezi ntlobo zivela kwiiklasi ezihlala iiveki okanye iinyanga.
Unokwenza uchungechunge lweentloko ze-cluster, kwaye emva koko ziya kuxolelwa iinyanga okanye iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele. Inhlitiyo yamathambo inhlanhla yinto engavumelekanga yintlungu yesifo .
Iimpawu zeCluster Headaches
Njengoko ndithethile ngasentla, xa unesihlunu sehlosi, uya kuziva intlungu ebusweni bakho, ngaphaya kweso lakho nakwezithempeleni ngaphesheya kobuso bakho. Unokuthi uchaze intlungu ebukhali okanye etsha.
Unakho ukuvuvukala ngapha kweso iso okanye zombini amehlo, ukudiliza okanye ukubuyisela amehlo akho, kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi.
Ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, unokufumanisa ukuba unesimo esingavumelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yi-Horner syndrome - umfundi welihlo lakho elichaphazelekayo unokuba luncinci kunesiqhelo, kwaye ijwabu leso lingase liqhube. Ezi zimpawu ziza kusombulula ngokukhawuleza xa ikhanda liyeka.
Akucaci Okwenzekayo Ezi ntlokweni
Oogqirha abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bafumana iintloko zeentloko.
Kungenzeka ukuba iingxaki ezisengxenyeni yakho yengqondo zibizwa ngokuba yi-hypothalamus indima ethile indima, kwaye iintloko zidibene nokukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwe-serotonin okanye i- histamine ye-neurotransmitters.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezibeka kuyo ingozi ephezulu yokufumana iintloko zeentloko, nangona kunjalo. Amadoda angaphezu kwamabhinqa aneentloko zesisu, umzekelo.
Izinto ezinokubangela intloko zeentloko zibandakanya zombini izinto onokuzilawula, kunye nezinye ezingenako. Ngokomzekelo, ukusela utywala, ukusebenzisa i-cocaine kunye nokutshaya ugwayi kungabangela intloko yesifo, njengokuba kunakho ukuphakama kwamanzi, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ukushisa kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo. Ukutya okuphezulu kwi nitrites, njenge-bacon kunye ne-pepperoni, nayo inokuthi ibenze njengeziphumo.
Ukunyanga iCluster Headaches ingaba nzima
Nangona i-cluster i-headset iyingqabile kakhulu, oogqirha baye bafumanisa iindlela ezininzi zokubaphatha.
I-oksijini engabonakaliyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba "yonyango lokuqala" kwintloko yeentloko, oku kuthetha ukuba unyango olukhethiweyo. Uphando lubonisile ukuba ukunyusa i-oksijini kunokunciphisa okanye kumise ukuhlaselwa kwentloko yehlohlo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olwenziwa ngo-2011 lufumene ukuba oogqirha abaninzi banqwenela ukunika i-oksijeni, okwenze kube nzima ukufumana i-cluster headache patients. Kwakhona ukhetho olunonyango lwexabiso.
Oogqirha banokuphinda bacebise imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i- triptans - i-Imitrex yinto eqhelekileyo ye-triptan-ukumisa intloko yesifo. Ungayifaka imithi ye-triptan okanye uyenze ngokusemthethweni. Ngamanye amaxesha i-triptans imiselwe kwikhonsathi kunye ne-oksijeni ephawulisiweyo. Amanye amayeza asetshenziswa kwiintloko zeentloko ziquka i-short-term steroids kunye ne-dihydroergotamine.
Qaphela ukuba i-dihydroergotamine iyingozi xa isetyenziswe kunye ne-triptans ethile.
Amachiza ezinhlungu - kunye nezidakamizwa - ngokuqhelekileyo azisebenzi kakuhle ngeentloko zeentloko. Njengeyokugqibela, ugqirha wakho unokuncoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kunciphise intlungu yakho.
Imithombo:
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ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Iphepha lomxholo weCluster. Ifikelele ngomhla kaNovemba 29, 2015.
ILayibrari yeSizwe ka-US yamayeza. Iphepha le-Horner Syndrome. Ifikelele ngomhla kaNovemba 29, 2015.
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