I-Hypothyroidism kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-hyperthyroidism kunye nonyango
I-spate yakutshanje yenkcazo ephezulu yeendaba kwiigciwane le-thyroid ikhuthaze imiyalezo ebini ebalulekileyo:
- Abantu abaninzi kufuneka bavavanywe ngesifo se-thyroid, kuba kukho izigidi zabantu base-US abangabonakaliyo.
- xa sele ufumene ukuba, isifo se-thyroid kulula ukunyanga.
Le ngcamango yayisasazwa ngokutsha kwimbali yo-Apreli 10, 2000 ye-Associated Press (AP), "Iingcali zincenga i-Thyroid Testing," kunye noDkt. Isadore Rosenfeld, ka-Aprili 2, 2000, ethi " Ngaba Ngaba Ngaba I-Thyroid ?"
KwiParade, uDkt. Rosenfeld uthi, "Yonke into okumele uyenze ukuyiphatha i-hypothyroidism ithatha indawo yehommoni.
Kulula - kuphela ipilisi ngosuku. "Kwinqaku le-AP, umlobi uLauran Neergaard uthi," Iingxaki ze-thyroid ziphathwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nepilisi yemihla ngemihla okanye, ngenxa ye-hyperthyroidism, ngamanye amaxesha isusa i-gland. "
"Iipilisi zemihla ngemihla" aba bakuthetha ngazo yi-levothyroxine (amagama e-brand: i-Synthroid, Levoxyl, i-Levothyroid), i -hormone yokutshintsha i-hormone equkethe i-hormone ye-thyroid ye-t4 (thyroxine). I-Levothyroxine ithathwa njengonyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-hypothyroidism e-US
Imizamo yokuphakamisa ukubonakala kweempawu ze-thyroid kunye nokwandisa uvavanyo lwe-thyroid e-US kufuneka ihlaziwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kunikwe ukufunyaniswa kwakutshanje okuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abayizigidi ezili-10 baye bafumana iingxaki ze-thyroid ezingaqhelekanga-kungezizigidi ezi-5 njengoko bekucingwa ngaphambili. Ezi ziphumo zaxutyushwa kwinqaku lwakutshanje apha kwisiza.
Uphulo lobudlelwane loluntu olusandul 'utsha nje lokwandisa inani labantu abaluqaphelayo kunye nokuxilongwa ngesifo se-thyroid e-US, ke ke, ukwenzela ezinye izigulane.
Eli phulo lixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkathazo zesifo se-thyroid kunye neengxaki ezininzi izigulane ezihlangabezana nazo ngokuhlala kunye ne-hypothyroidism - imeko engasebenzi phantsi kwe-thyroid - eyona nto ibangelwa zizifo ezininzi ze-thyroid kunye neyeza zonyango . Le nto yayingumxholo weMpendulo yoMonde kwi-AP ye-Intanethi ye-Press Release Release apho ndafaka iingxabano egameni lezigulane ze-hypothyroidism.
Laba babhali abaqhubekayo ukuthetha ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuphatha isifo se-thyroid akugcini nje ukuhlakulela iindlela zakudala zokucinga, kodwa ziphikisana nemibutho enkulu yonyango echaphazelekayo kwisifo se-thyroid, kunye nokufunyanwa kweendaba zakutshanje. . . kwaye ingakumbi zizigulane.
Ngaba i-Hypothyroidism ilula ukuyiphatha ngePilisi elincinane?
Izigulane zesigulane kunye neengxelo zonyango azicingi njalo.
Uphando olusuka kwi-Thyroid Foundation yaseMelika, oluneengxaki zegulane, lufumene ukuba phakathi kwezigulane ezazingekho i-hypothyroid ngenxa yonyango lweZifo ze-Graves, uninzi lwaba luziva luba luhle nangona unyango lwemihla ngemihla.
Ucwaningo oluphazamisayo oluchazwe kumagazini kaFebhuwari 11, 1999, we- New England Journal of Medicine , wafumanisa ukuba unyango lwe-levothyroxine kuphela alukwaneli kwizigulane ezininzi, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba, uninzi lwezigulane ezithatha inxaxheba ekufundeni, "unyango kunye ne-thyroxine kunye ne-triiodothyronine kuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizilwanyana ezininzi [i-hypothyroid]. " I-Triiodothyronine idla ngokuphindwe rhoqo ngegama elithi T3 , kwaye igama elinye lomtshina, i-Cytomel, lifumaneka e-US Ezinye iifommikhali ezihlanganisayo zivelisa i-T3 version-release.
Ngaba i-Hyperthyroidism ilula ukuyiphatha?
Unyango oluphambili lwe- hyperthyroidism e-US ayikho , njengoko kuchazwe kwinqaku le-AP, ukususa i-gland, kodwa kunoko, unyango luyazi njenge-iodine ye-radioactive okanye i-RAI. Ukugqithwa kwe-thyroid kwakungayi kuchazwa ngokulula njengonyango olulula, kwaye i-RAI ingabonwa lula. I-RAI ibandakanya ukungena kwe-iodine ye-iodine yamanzi , kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ilandelwa yinto ehlukeneyo yokuzihlukanisa nabanye abantu ukuphepha ukungcoliswa kombane kwabanye. I-RAI iyancipha ngokukhawuleza ikhono le-thyroid lokuvelisa i-hormone. Ekugqibeleni, uninzi lwabantu abaye bafumana i-RAI baba yi-hypothyroid, kwaye bafuna unyango lwe-hormone ye-thyroid.
Kwaye, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, ngokwe-Thyroid Foundation yaseMelika, uninzi lwezi zi gulane, zikhalaza ngokuqhubekayo iimpawu.
I-RAI unyango iphinda ikhulise umngcipheko weengxaki zezilwanyana zesohlo kunye nokukhushulwa kwimeko.
Izigulana Ziyathetha
I-intanethi iguqule ngokuphawulekayo oko izigulane ziyazi malunga nesifo se-thyroid, kunye nendlela abaxubana ngayo noogqirha babo. Ukutshintshiselwa kolwazi phakathi kwezigulane ze-thyroid kuye kwaphakamisa ukuqonda ngesigulane ngeempawu, iinketho kunye nezinye iindlela zokuxilonga kunye unyango. Kuye kwavumela izigulane ithuba lokuba zifumane ukuba zodwa zihluthelwa yimpawu eziqhubekayo, kwaye zifumanisa ukuba oogqirha abathi enye ipilisi encinci yonyango olulula alukwazi ulwazi olutsha kunye nophando olukhoyo .
Ukugwema i-RAI ye-hyperthyroidism yinto enyukayo yezigulane ezama ukwenza, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezondlo, amayeza aseTshayina kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezixhaswa ngumbane olula wokunxibelelana onikwe i-Intanethi. Omnye wabaphikisi be-RAI abanomlomo uyigulane nomphandi, uJohn Johnson, ugijime i-listener kunye neforum ezinikezelwe kwiindlela zokutya okunempilo kwi-hyperthyroidism iminyaka emininzi. UJohsonson wahlanganisa isayithi - http://www.ithyroid.com - enikezelwe unyango lwezonyango, kunye nokunceda izigulane ziphephe unyango lwe-RAI kwiSigufi kunye nokulawula i-hyperthyroidism usebenzisa ukutya kunye nezongezelelo. UJohnson uthi kwiwebhusayithi yakhe:
Uninzi lwa ogqirha base-US linyusa i-RAI kakhulu kwaye bazama ukufumana izigulane zabo ukuba zifake i-ASAP. Uninzi lwagqirha eYurophu aluxhasi i-RAI kodwa luyakuthanda ukugcinwa kweziyobisi ze-antithyroid (ATDs) ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu " ukuba kungenzeka ukuba i-RAI ibangela umonakalo ongunaphakade emzimbeni kwaye inokunyusa kakhulu ingozi yomhlaza. "
Ngokumalunga ne-hypothyroidism, kukho ukunyuka kwezilwanyana ezidiniweyo ukutshatyalaliswa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukunyanga imeko yabo, kwaye kufuneka njani kuthatyathwe ngokungakumbi.
KwiiForam ze-Thyroid, zikhona izithuba zemihla ngemihla ezivela kwizigulane ezininzi ezikhungathekileyo kukuba oogqirha abazithathi ngokungathandabuzekiyo, okanye ukugxotha iimpawu eziqhubekayo emva kokuba unyango olungabandakanywa nesifo se-thyroid.
Oku kufakwa kweendaba zakutshanje kuye kwaphefumlela izigulane ukuba zithethe. I-poster ephindaphindiweyo "TheRose" yathetha oku oku malunga nokuhanjiswa kweendaba ezikhoyo zesifo se-thyroid:
"Xa abesifazana bekhalaza malunga nokungaqiniseki kwamacandelo anjalo, kwaye bathetha amava ethu njengobungqina, kubhaliwe ngenxa yokuba sijongwa" ngongqondo "(ngokufanelekileyo) ngesizathu esithile sesini! Ngaloo nto, amadoda amaninzi aziva ukuba kufuneka abonakale enamandla, enempilo, emadodeni, njl njl njl njl njl njl (Hayi, i-stereotypes!), ngoko abafaki isikhalazo, kwaye bayayikhalaza loo mfanekiso isifo se-thyroid ngaphezu koko! YINI I-Catch-22 !! "
Enye ipowusta, uJudy uyabhala:
"Ndiyakuthanda ukukwazi ukuxelela umntu, nabani na, izinto esizihamba ngazo imihla ngemihla kwaye zingenakuhlangana kunye nokukhangela okungenanto okanye ukutyumla kwentloko." Umntakwabo wam, okwenzekayo ukuba abe ngumhlobo wam , andiyi kubonakala ndiyiqonda. Ndivakalelwa kukuba le nto ivela kwiminyaka yabo bonke abantu abava malunga nesifo se-thyroid kwaye "loo nto ipilisi encinci" inkolelo, kwaye ukucinga kakuhle into enokulawulwa. ukuma phambi kweqela labantu kwaye uthi kubo, "esi sifo sichaphazele kwaye asitshintshi nje ubomi bam kuphela, kodwa ubomi bomntu wonke owake wayazi kwaye wamthanda INYANGO YAMO"? khangela. "
Kwaye uBrandy Horne, encwadini ayibhalele ku-Oprah ayibelana ngayo kwiforum, wabhala ngokucacileyo:
"... Abantu abaninzi abayiboni njengento ebalulekileyo kuba i-hormone ye-thyroid enye inokuthabatha ukuba ithathe indawo into yokuba umzimba awukwazi ukuvelisa. Kodwa ndikho ubungqina bokuba la mayeza angenakukwazi ukwenza oko umzimba ungakwenza Ndineeminyaka engama-26 ubudala kwaye ndiza kutshata ngoJulayi, kodwa esi sifo siye sabamba yonke injabulo kulo xesha. I- immune system ayisebenzanga kakuhle, kwaye ndihlala ndidiniwe kwaye ndidandathekile. Nsuku zonke i-"symptom" entsha ebonakalayo. Xa ndaya kumogqirha ngeempawu zam nje bathi "Kufuneka kubekho into." Noko ke, abanakuze ndixelele into enye, kwaye andiyena yedwa. Ndiye ndathetha izigulane ezininzi ze -roid kwi- forum yesifo se- thyroid kwaye kukho izikhalazo ezifanayo.Iso sifo sichaphazela umgangatho wobomi bomntu. uthathe ipilisi kwaye konke kulungile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile Inambuzane yabaninzi abantu badinga ngaphezulu. Kwaye ekubeni ezi ziyobisi zihlala zijikeleze iminyaka, akukho mntu unomdla wokwenza ngcono. Kukho uphando olwenziwayo kwesi sifo esichaphazela izigidi ezili-13 kweli lizwe. Yesibili kuphela kwisifo sikashukela sesifo se-endocrine. Nangona kunjalo, isifo sikashukela kunye nezinye izifo "ezidumile" zihlala zifundiswa kwaye ziphandwa. Kuthekani ukuba abantu bathi nje kubo bonke abanesifo sikashukela "unamapilisi-thabatha uze uvale." Ndiyamthiya ukuba ndinesi sifo esingathandeki esiye sagxininiswa "sisombulule." Kulungile kungasombululi kum kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngoko ke, ndicinga ukuba isitshixo sokufumana uncedo sonke esikudingayo kukuba sifumane ingqwalasela kule nkcazo engaphantsi kweso sifundo kwaye esingaziqondi kakuhle kwaye ingafumaneki. "
Kwindima yam njenge- Thyroid Guide apha kunye nesigidimi se-thyroid, ndifumana amakhulu e-imeyili nganye ngeveki ezivela kwizigulane ze-hypothyroid e-US nakwihlabathi jikelele abafumana oko kuthiwa "iphilisi elula ngosuku", kwaye bayabuhlungu, abagulayo, kwaye besesifo - abantu abaziva begwetyelwe ebomini bentsholongwane engapheliyo.
Zininzi ezinye izikhalazo ezifanayo kwi- Thyroid Forum .
Eyona nyaniso kukuba, kukho iinguqu ezininzi ezininzi ezibandakanyeka kwonyango kunokuba "iipilisi ngosuku" kunye nezinye iindlela zokukhetha, kubandakanywa nemithi ekhutshwe ngexesha kunye neengqungquthela, ii-hormone ze-thyroid nezinye iziyobisi, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ngokukodwa ukulungisa iingxaki ezininzi ezihlala zihlala emva kokuba unyango - uninzi lwezigulane. Umbono wokuthi xa isigulane sifumaneka, "ipilisi enye ngosuku" iza kulungisa iingxaki ze-thyroid yinto ekhonza abavelisi balawo mayeza amancinane, kodwa kungekhona izigulane. Ihlazo lokuba "ipilisi elula ngosuku" isaphakanyiswa njengendlela yokucwangciswa kwezokwelapha ekucingeni kakuhle, xa iingcali ezininzi ezintsha kunye nezigidi zezigulane ziyazi ukuba isifo se-thyroid sisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esineenkalo ezininzi ezifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusombulula .