Oko Okufanele Ukwazi Ngokwezifo Eziphelileyo Zokuphefumula Izifo

Usemngciphekweni?

Isifo esiphezulu esingapheliyo siphefumlelwe sisiqhelo sezifo ezichaphazela imiphunga. Izifo zixhaphake kwi-smoking cigarette, kodwa wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde ingozi. Nantsi into omele uyazi malunga nesifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumula, kuquka iimpawu, izizathu kunye nokhetho lwempilo.

Isifo esingapheliyo sesiphene, i-emphysema, i-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye nezinye izifo zokuphefumula zihlanganiswe ndawonye phantsi kwegama elingapheliyo lokuphefumula kwesifo.

Isifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumula sisifo sesithathu esibangela ukufa kubantu baseUnited States.

Iintlobo

Njengoko kuthethwe, isifo esingapheliyo sokuphefumula sisithuba se-ambulance zezifo zemiphunga. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Izifo eziPhezulu eziPhezulu ezingapheliyo : I-COPD ibonakaliswe ukunciphisa ukuhamba komoya ukuya nasemapapeni. Lo mda wokukhutshwa komoya ungabangelwa yizinto eziliqela, kuquka ukulahleka kwe-elasticity kwi-tubes moya kunye ne-alveoli, ukutshabalaliswa kweendonga eziphakathi kwe-alveoli, ukuqina kunye nokuvuvukala kwebhanti yamatope emoyeni okanye izibhakabhaka zomoya i-mucus engaphezulu kunokuba kufanelekile, kubangele ukuba bavale. I-COPD ayinakuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa inkqubela yayo inganciphisa ngonyango.
• I-Emphysema : Kubantu abane-emphysema, ezinye iipakthi zomoya emoyeni zonakaliswe. Oku kwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wabo ukuba ifune i-oksijini. I-Emphysema luhlobo lweCOPD.
• I-Bronchitis engapheliyo: Xa umbane weemiphunga zihamba ebomvu kwaye zivuvukala, oko kukubonakalisa uphawu lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo. Ekugqibeleni, ukuvuvukala kubangela ukuba i-airways ibe yincinci, kwaye inokuthi ikhutshwe ngekhamera engenakucinywa. I-bronchitis engapheliyo yimihlobo yeCOPD.

Izizathu

Ukubhema i-cigarette yimbangela ebalulekileyo yezi zifo, ezimalunga nama-80 ekhulwini amatyala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuchasana nokungcola komoya kwindawo yokuhlala nasemsebenzini, izifo zofuzo kunye nezifo zokuphefumula nazo zinokudlala indima ekuphuhliseni izifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula, ngokubhekiselele kumaziko okuLawula nokuLawula izifo.

Izinyango Zonyango

Ubunzima bokugula kunye nonyango ziyahlukahluka ngokubhekiselele kulo hlobo oluthile. Kubantu abomsi, into ebalulekileyo abangayenza ukuze bancede kunyango lwabo ukuyeka ukutshaya. Ukuphepha umsi kunye nezinye ukungcola komoya kunokunceda. Ugqirha wesigulane uya kubanceda bavelise inkqubo yokuvuselela i-pulmonary eyofundisa izixhobo zokulawula izifo nokunceda izigulane zandise umgangatho wobomi. Iimpawu ezithile, ezifana nokukhwehlela okanye ukujikeleza, zinganyangwa ngamayeza. Kwizigulane ezinezinga eliphantsi le-oksijeni yegazi ngenxa yezifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula, i-oxygen eyongezelelweyo inganikwa.

_Imithombo:

_{Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. (2015, ngoMatshi 12). Izifo eziPhezulu eziPhephayo eziPhezulu (COPD).}

_{I-Ofisi yezeMpilo yabasetyhini: Isebe lezeMpilo eMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu. (2011, Januwari 10). Izifo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula.}