Ngaba ufuna ukwenza umehluko ebomini bomntu oyisithulu, ingakumbi umntwana, kwilizwe elikhulayo? Ukuba unqwenela ukuzithandela okanye unikele ngeminikelo yemali, ukhetho oluninzi. Oku kulandelayo kuyisampuli yalezi zikhetho.
Imibutho engeyoMbuso kaMerika
Abalingani beLizwi Elikhulu
Abalingani beLizwi elikhulu lixhasa imfundo yomlomo kumazwe asakhulayo.
Ngeli xesha eli phetshana libhalwa, bebesebenza ikakhulu kwiRiphablikhi yaseRominican naseIndiya. Izwi elikhulu libonelela ngootitshala abazithulu, abaqalayo, baqala ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuncedisa iindlebe kwiintsapho ezidinga, kunye nokuxhasa izikolo.
Phakathi kweempumelelo zawo:
- Ukuqala isikolo eBoca Chica, eRiphabliki yaseRominican
- Ukuqokelela kunye nokunikela ngezixhobo zokuphulaphulwa
- Ukushicilelwa kwe-El Oído, umagazini weSpeyin nge-loss loss hearing (kuxhomekeke kuxhaswa). Le ncwadi igcinwe kwi-intanethi.
Abalingani beLizwi eliPhambili banikezela ngamathuba okuzithandela ootitshala bezithulu, kunye nabafundi bezentetho.
Uxhumano lwezontlontle kwihlabathi
Ngokusekelwe eMinnesota, ugxininiso lwe-Global Deaf Connection lugxininisa ukunikezelwa kootitshala abayizithulu bezithulu emazweni asathuthukayo, kunye nokuphucula uqeqesho lootitshala bezithulu. Oku kwenziwa ngokuxuba inkxaso yemali kunye nokufundisa ngokuzithandela. I-GDC ithemba ukuba ukwandisa inani labafundisi abayizithulu abayizithulu kuya kukhokelela ekunyuseni kwabafundi abayizithulu.
I-GDC ihlangene neZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye neminye imibutho engekho yombuso, kwaye isebenza kunye neenkqubo zorhulumente karhulumente.
I-GDC iyintlangano encinane, kodwa sele umsebenzi wabo usenza umehluko omkhulu e-Afrika, apho iinjongo zabo kukuba ubuncinane omnye utitshala oyisithulu kwisithulu ngasinye kwisisithulu.
Uphononongo lweziganeko kwisayithi yabo lubonisa iidluli ezidlulileyo, ezikhoyo kunye nezilindelo kwixesha elizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, "ixesha elidlulileyo" lithetha kakhulu abatitshala abayizithulu abayizithulu, kwaye okwangoku kuthetha ukwanda okukhulu.
DeafAfrica.org
Kukho nemibutho engekho mibutho ejolise kwelinye ilizwe. Enye injalo yintlangano ye-Deaf Africa Association, egxile kwi-Ethiopia. Umbutho unikeza uncedo lwemfundo kubantwana abayizithulu e-Ethiopia. Yayisungulwa yintsapho eyayishukunywe yintlupheko abayibonile kwisikolo esisisithulu saseTopiya.
KwiSikota samazwe ngamazwe
I-International Quota iyinzuzo engenzi nzuzo kunye nomlando omdala wokunceda abantu abayizithulu. Isiqingatha saqala ukubanceda abantu abayizithulu ekude emva kowe-1946. Nangona ikomkhulu e-United States, iQota inamakilabhu ehlabathini lonke. Isiqingatha sinengalo yokunceda, iSabelo sabasebenzi esiSiseko, esibonelela ngenkxaso yezemfundo kumazwe asakhulayo. Sabelo Siseko sinenkqubo yeClub kuya kwiKlabhu eneenkampani zaseQuota zendawo eziqhuba iiprojekthi zengingqi.
Imizekelo embalwa yomsebenzi we-Quota International kwelinye ilizwe, i-Philippines:
- I-International Quota ye-Iloilo, iPhilippines ixhase iZiko leZibonelelo zeLeganes kubantu abaziThulu, abaye baqala ukubonelela ngemfundo yabantwana abangevayo.
- I-International Quota yaseLas Piñas, i-Philippines ifundisa abantwana abayizithulu apho.
- I-International Quota yeLegazpi-Mayon, i-Philippines iqeqesha izithulu zentsizana ekuthungeni izakhono.
Imibutho engekho yoRhulumente
Umbutho weZizwe weZizwe weziThulu
Umbutho wase-UK waseNtshonalanga waBantwana weZizwe eziThuthukileyo unemiqathango yesithili. Ngeli xesha eli nqaku libhalwa, inkqubo yodwa yommandla yayiseIndiya. Inkqubo ye-IDCS-India sele ifezekisile izinto ezifana nokushicilelwa kweLakshana, i-newsletter yabazali bezithulu.
I-IDCS ineprogram yesibonelelo esincinci esisekela imibutho yasekuhlaleni esebenza nabantwana abayizithulu kumazwe asakhulayo.
Le nkqubo iye yaxhasa kwaye iyaqhubeka ixhasa ezininzi iiprojekthi kwihlabathi lonke. Iiprojekthi ezixhaswayo zixhaswa zizinto ezifana nokufunda ulwimi lwezandla, imibutho yabazali, ukuqeqeshwa koqeqesho, kunye neentonga zezithulu. Amazwe angama-30 ahlukeneyo atholakala kwiziko leeprojekthi.
Ukongeza, i-IDCS inikeza ulwazi malunga nemibutho engekho yombuso (ngokukodwa ngokusekelwe kwi-UK) kunye namathuba okuzithandela ngokusebenzisa esinye isiseko kwiziko.
Abafuna izandi
Abafuna izandi ngenye inhlangano e-UK ezama ukwenza umehluko kubantwana abayizithulu. Enye yezinto eziphambili ezifezekileyo kukuzisa iinkonzo ze-audiological ngqo kubantwana abazizithulu kwiindawo ezilukhuni. Oku kwenziwa ngeHARK !, ikliniki yeendlebe. (Imifanekiso ye-Hark! Ibonakala kwiwebhusayithi yayo) Enye impumelelo ngumnikelo "we-teknoloji yokugcinwa kwethempyutheni," uqeqesho abantu ukuba bavumelane neenjongo zokuvalelwa kwaye benze iimpendulo.
Sense International
Ngokusekelwe kwi-UK, i-Sense International ikhuthaza abantu abayizithulu ngokusebenza ngokusebenzisana.
IiNkonzo zeNkonzo eziZimayo (VSO)
I-VSO inikeza amathuba okuzithandela ootitshala bezithulu kunye nootitshala abangaboniyo. Imizekelo yamathuba okuvolontiya, afana noTitshala weziThulu - iNigeria, ithunyelwa kwi-intanethi. Ukukhangela isayithi ye-VSO kwigama "elingenakuthulu" elibhekiselele kwiphepha lamava ngamavavolontiya ngaphezu kweenkcukacha kwiiprojekthi ze-VSO ezizithulu.
Uncedo lukaRhulumente weSizwe wase-US
Enye yemithombo ephambili yokunceda abantu abayizithulu kumazwe asathuthuka nguRhulumente waseUnited States, ngokusebenzisa i-Arhente yase-United States yokuThuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe (USAID). Inkqubo ephambili yase-USAID yokunceda abantu abayizithulu kumazwe asathuthuka kubonakala ukuba nguMbutho woBambiswano weeNkqubo zeScholarships Programme (CASS). I-CASS inikezela abafundi abafundi abangazizithulu nakwamanye abafundi abanokukhubazeka, kunye nabafundi abavalayo ukuba babe ngabaguquli beelwimi lwezandla.
I-CASS ilawulwa yiziko leYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown kwiMfundo yeZiko kunye noPhuhliso (CIED). Kucacile ukuba yinkqubo ephumelele kakhulu kuba ngokwe-USAID "ngaphezu kwama-95%" abagqibeleleyo be-CASS abayizithulu bafumana imisebenzi kumazwe abo asekhaya. Abamkeli beCASS bahlala bevela kwiCaribbean, Central America, naseMexico.
Eminye imizekelo yomsebenzi we-USAID ukunceda abantu abayizithulu kumazwe asakhulayo ba ndakanya:
- Ukuxhasa ukuqeqeshwa kwamalungu ombutho wezithulu e-Uganda ukuba babe ngabaqeqeshi beelwimi zezandla
- Ukunceda abantu abayizithulu eJamaica abanqwenela ukufundisa abantwana abayizithulu, ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezifunekayo ukungena kwiikholeji zootitshala
- kuxhasana nentlangano yase-Iraq ekufundiseni ukuthunga