Ukwazi ukwazi ukufunda iileyitha zetekisi kunokulondoloza ubomi bakho. NgeZibhalo. Njengolunye lweendlela zokulawula ezisisiseko zokutya, kufuneka ukuba bonke abantu abanomdla wokutya kufuneka bazi ukuba bafunde iileyibhile zezithako.
Ziyiphi iLitha zokuSebenzisa?
Itheyibhile yoluhlu lubonisa uluhlu lwento yonke equlethwe kwimveliso yokutya. Ilayibhile epheleleyo iya kubakho, kodwa kungekho rhoqo, ibekwe kufuphi nePanethi yeNkcukacha yeZondlo.
Kwinto ephawulweyo "Ayingabhalwanga Ukuthengiswa Kwamanye," njengemveliso emikhulu yeevenkile zebhokisi, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezithako lungaba kwisitya esikhulu esivela kuyo into ethile.
UMthetho wokuLawulwa kweeNdawo zoLwabizo kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko kwabaThengi (FALCPA)
UMthetho wokuLawulwa kokuThengiswa koLwabiwo kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko kwabaThengi (FALCPA) waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-2006 kwaye idinga ukutya okuphezulu kwe-8 ( ubisi , i- soy , iqanda , ingqolowa , i- peanut , i- nut , intlanzi kunye ne-shellfish). , ulwimi olulula ukuluqonda. Ezi ngxelo ziphezulu ze-8 zeziganeko zesininzi (90%) zokutya kwezilwanyana eMelika. I-FALCPA isebenza kuzo zonke ukutya ezifakwe kwi-FDA, kubandakanywa ukutya okwenziwa e-US nakwamanye amazwe angeniswayo.
I-FALCPA ifuna iilebula ukuchonga uhlobo lomthi womthi (i-cashew, i-almond, i-hazelnut), uhlobo lweentlanzi (i-bass, i-cod) kunye nohlobo lweentlanzi (i-crab, lobster) ezibandakanyiweyo kwimveliso.
Izilwanyana ezibandakanyiweyo kwimveliso yokutya kufuneka zivakalwe kwiNgesi ecacileyo ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Ngomxholo othi "Iqulethe" ilandelwe igama lomthombo wokutya apho i-allergen enkulu yokutya ifumaneka emva kwangoko okanye kufuphi noluhlu lwezithako, ngohlobo lwesayizi oluncinci kunokuba lusetyenziswe uluhlu lwezithako (umzekelo, " Iqule ubisi kunye nengqolowa "); okanye
- Ngokubeka igama eliqhelekileyo okanye eliqhelekileyo le-allergen kuluhlu lwezithako ezilandelwa kubazali-magama ngokuthi igama lomthombo wokutya apho i-allergen itholakala khona (umz., "Ukunambitheka kwemvelo [amaqanda, isoya]").
Ukuba unesifo kwi-allergen ngaphandle kwesinye sezifo eziphambili (ezifana ne-apple, imbewu yeesame okanye imbewu ye-poppy), i-allergen yakho ayifuni ukuba ichongwe kwi "Iqukethe" isitatimende esiya kubonakala kwiipakheji ezithile - kufuneka ufunde idilesi epheleleyo yesithako.
Ukongezelela, igama le-allergen kufuneka livele kuphela kanye kwisitatimende sesithako.
Ngaphandle kwegunya loFALCPA
Ezinye ukutya aziwa phantsi kwegunya le-FALCPA, njenge:
- Ukutya okufakwe kwi-wrapper, ibhokisi lokuhambisa okanye esinye isitsha emva kokuyalelwa ngumthengi. Isitwheji esithengiweyo kwisondlo ngumzekelo omhle wale.
- Imveliso ebutyebi bezolimo, ezifana neziqhamo nemifuno.
- Imveliso, iinkukhu, kunye nemveliso yeqanda elawulwa yi-USDA.
- Amafutha ahlambulukileyo ayenziwe ukusuka kwesinye sezixhobo eziphezulu ezi-8 okanye amaqela okutya abonakaliswe kumthetho.
Ukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo
Amafutha ahlambulukileyo : Amanye amafutha ayilungiswanga kakuhle kwaye anokufumana i-protein ye-allergic protein, engaba yingozi kubantu abaneentsholongwane zokutya, ngokukodwa abo banomdla we-anaphylaxis.
Iingcebiso ezikhoyo ngoku ukuphepha amagoli avela ekudleni kwawo konke.
I-Precautionary Labeling : Iingxelo ezinjenge- "zinokuthi ziqulethe imilinganiselo ye-allergen]" okanye "le mveliso yenziwe kwipropati eyenza [i-allergen]" ayilawulwa phantsi kwe-FALCPA. Ezi ngxelo zemiyalelo yokuzithandela eyenziwa ngumenzi. Nangona ezi nkcazo zenzelwe ukuba zincedo, zihlala zihamba ngomntu onolwazi olungenalutho kunye nokwenza isigqibo esinjongo malunga nokutya umveliso. Isiphakamiso kukuba iimveliso kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhokisi zokuphepha ziyakuphetshwa.
Iityela zokutya : Iindawo ezininzi zokutyela kunye neevenkile zokutya ezizilawulekileyo ziquka ulwazi lokungabikho komzimba kwiwebhusayithi.
Njalo qinisa ulwazi kwivenkile yokutyela.
Ikhowudi yamazwi okutya okutya
Hlola uluhlu lwamagama aqhelekileyo ngobisi, iqanda , ingqolowa , i- soy , i- peanut , i-nut nut, intlanzi kunye ne-shellfish kwaye unoluhlu olutshwankathelo olulula xa uthenga ukutya okanye ulawule iimveliso zokutya.
Ukugcina uluhlu lwamagama ahlukile kwi-allergen (s) yakho ithuluzi eluncedo lokukhunjulwa okanye ngesandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhusela izithako ezingagqitywanga yi-FALCPA.
Iimpawu ezifihliweyo
Nangona i-allergen "ingabonakali," inokudideka okanye iyamangalisa, ngakumbi ukuba izithako ziLatin. Uninzi lweziqholo, i-flavourings, kunye neezongezo zi-allergenic kwaye azikho imithombo yazo ezichazwe. Amagama athi "imifuno," "i-flavorings yemvelo," "i-starch yokutya," kunye ne "dextrin" ziphakathi kwezinto ezinokuvela kwimithombo emininzi kwaye inokuthi ivumele umnxeba kumenzi.
Xhumana nomenzi ukuba awuqinisekanga ngezithako:
- Ukufunda imithombo yemveliso yokwenza i-allergenic;
- Ukuxela impendulo engalunganga kwisidlo ekufuneka ikhuselekile;
- Ukufunda okungaphezulu malunga neendlela zokuvelisa kunye neemeko.
Uza kufumana umnxibelelwano odweliswe kwipakethe okanye kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi. Ukuba ufuna ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nezithako okanye ukungcola okuphambene nomhlaba, cela umphathi-mveliso ophethe uxanduva lwemihla yale mimandla. Ukuba ufumana impendulo yokungabikho komntu ongenayo impendulo embi, landela kunye ne-VP ekulawuleni ubudlelwane bamakhasimende.
Bhalisela i-FDA okanye i-CFIA ukukhumbula izilumkiso ukuze uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukutya kuye kwakhunjulwa ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi olupheleleyo kwilebula yalo.
I-Cross-Contamination
Kweminye imikhiqizo, ungabona ulwimi olubonisa ukuba ukutya kwacutshungulwa kwindlela efanayo yokutya njengento yokutya. Thatha ezi zilumkiso ngokubalulekileyo: Kwezinye iimeko, abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba ixabiso lezinto ezaneleyo zokubangela ukuphendula kungenziwa kwizinto ezibhalwe ngale ndlela.
Khumbula: abavelisi akudingeki ukuba badibanise ezi zi lumkiso; ungadinga ukufowunela ukufumanisa ukuba ukutya kukuphazamisa umngcipheko .
Ukuba Unayo Impendulo
Ukuphendula okungalunganga kokutya okubhaliweyo akubonakali ukuba izixhobo ezifunekayo nazo kufuneka zichazwe kuMququzeleli Wesikhalazo Wabathengi basekuhlaleni.
Ikhampani iya kuthotyelwa kumqathango wezobambiso kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho we-Federal Food, i-Drug, ne-Cosmetic Act ukuba enye yeemveliso zepokethi yokutya ayihambisani neemfuno zokubhalisa i-FALCPA. Ukongezelela, iimveliso zokutya ezineenkcukacha ezingabonakaliyo ziyakuthi zikhunjulwe.
> Izibonelelo:
> FDA Homepage: http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/GuidanceDocumentsRegulatoryInformation/Allergens/ucm106890.htm
> UShereherer SH. Ukutya kokutya: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokutya xa Ubomi bakho buxhomekeke kuyo
> Joneja JV. Isikhokelo seNgcaciso sezeMpilo kwi-Food Allergies and Imolerance