Ubisi lwezinyosi-ukutya okuqhelekileyo kokutya kwezilwanyana kubantwana-kwenzeka kuma-2.5 ekhulwini kubo bonke abantwana. Iziganeko kukuba i-80 ekhulwini yabantwana abanobisi bokungabikho komzimba baya kubona ukuthotyelwa kweengxaki ezineminyaka engama-5, nangona uphando olutshanje lubonisa malunga nesiqingatha sabantwana baya kuba ne-milk allergies eneminyaka eyi-8. .
Uphando lwangoku luqhubeka ukuvavanya ubisi lwe-immunotherapy ngomlomo njengendlela yokuhlakulela ukunyamezela kwiprotheni yobisi.
Iimpawu zoLondolo lweMiyo yoLwandle
Iimpawu ezinxulumene nobisi beenkomo zithinteka ngokukhawuleza, kunye nabantu abaninzi basabela kwiminitha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokusela ubisi okanye ukutya ukutya okwenziwa ngobisi.
Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
- Ukuguquka kwesikhumba ezifana nokugqithisa, umlenze , okanye i-eczema.
- Izimpawu zesisu ezinjengesisulu, isisu, ukuhlanza okanye urhudo .
- Izimpawu ze-Airway kuquka ukuvuthisa, ukukhwehlela, okanye impumlo.
- Ukuvuvukala, kwaziwa nangokuthi yi- angioedema , yomlomo, ulwimi, okanye ubuso.
- Ukuphendula okunzulu, okubizwa ngokuba yi- anaphylaxis , kunokuthi kwenzeke, kubangela ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi zelungu zibandakanyeke.
Oko Akunjalo
Ubisi bezinyosi zokungabikho komzimba akuyona imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- lactose ukunyamezela , apho ubisi ushukela (i-lactose) efunyenwe ebisi alunxwe kakuhle okanye lubekezeleleke, okubangelwa igesi, ukuqhaqha, ukuxhamla esiswini, kunye nehudo.
Iimpawu zokunyamezela kwe-lactose zenzeke ngokukhawuleza emva kokusela ubisi okanye ukutya ukutya okunobisi, njenge-ayisikrimu okanye ushizi, okanye kunokuba nokulibaziseka kokuqala, kwiiyure eziyi-12 emva kokungena.
Ukuba unexholongwane le-lactose, unako ukunyamezela ubisi lweenkomo nge-lactose isuswe, njengobisi lwe-Lactaid, okanye ngokusebenzisa iipilisi ze-Lactaid ukunceda ukugaya i-lactose.
Abanye abantu abanexholongwane ye-lactose banokunyamezela i-yogurt equlethe iindawo eziphilayo, ezisebenzayo, okanye nokuba ziincinci zobisi ezibekwe kwiimveliso. Ukunyamezela ngabanye kwi-lactose kuyahluka. Ngokuchasene noko, umntu onobisi beenkomo ezingenakukwazi ukunyamezela naluphi na ubisi olungenayo i-lactose ngenxa yokuba i-allergies yinkomo yeprotheni yobisi lweenkomo, kungekhona i-carbohydrates source (lactose).
Unyango lwe-Cow's Milk Allergy
Ukuphepheka ubisi kunye nemveliso eyenziwa ngobisi yimiqathango yegolide yokunyanga ubisi bezilwanyana. Nangona izazinzulu zifuna unyango, akukho nanye ikhona ngeli xesha. I-Immunotherapy yobisi yongxowankulu yindawo enye yophando kulo msebenzi.
Indlela Yokugwema Ubisi Benkomo
Njengoko kubonisiwe, ubisi lweenkomo (ubisi obumhlophe, ubisi lwe-1 ekhulwini, ubisi obisi-2 kunye nobisi obupheleleyo) kufuneka kususwe kwisondlo ukuze ugweme ukuphendula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha zonke ukutya ezenziwe ngobisi, njengeeshizi, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ubisi ekusebenziseni, ezifana nabaphangi, izityalo, izinto ezibhaka, kunye nokunye. Ubisi olufihliweyo lunokumangalisa, ngoko ugweme ngengozi ekudleni ubisi ngokufunda iileyibhile zokutya kwimveliso yokutya . Umthetho wokutya umthamo we-allergies (FALCPA) ugxininisa abavelisi uluhlu lwebisi njengesisithako somthengi.
Awuyi kufumana kuphela olu lwazi kwoluhlu lwesithako, kodwa luya kubakho iphakheji. Ezinye iimveliso aziyi kubiza izithako ezisekelwe kubisi kwilebula. Kukho izinto ezimbini ongayenza kule meko: biza umenzi kwaye ubuze malunga nezixhobo ezithile eziqulethwe kumkhiqizo, kunye / okanye ukuyeka ukutya umveliso.
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi
Ukuphepha ubisi ubisi obunzima kuthetha ukuphelisa iqela lokutya ekutya kwakho. Naluphi na oku kufuneka wenze oku, kufuneka wenze umgudu wokutshintsha indawo ebalulekileyo izondlo ezinikezwa yiqela lokutya eliphelile. Ngaloo ndlela, unokugcina ukutya kwakho kukutya okunomsoco.
Ngokomzekelo, kwimeko yobisi obuthathaka, kuya kufuneka ufumane indawo yokupasa (ukutya okanye izongezo) nge calcium kunye ne-vitamin D.
Kubantwana abancinci, jongene neengxaki zokufumana ubunzima kunye nokukhula. Abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba abantwana abanebisi kunye ne / okanye ukutya okuninzi kokutya kunokuthi banokukwazi ukufumana iingxaki zokukhula ngenxa yokutya kwabo.
> Imithombo:
> Boyce JA et al. Izikhokelo zoLwazi kunye noLawulo loLwaphulo lokutya eUnited States: Ingxelo evela kwi-Panel Expert Panel. J Allergy Clin Immunology . 2010.
> Ukutya kweeNzululwazi zoPhando kunye neMfundo (FARE) http://www.foodallergy.org/allergens/milk-allergy