Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis eyingozi okanye engapheliyo iqala ngembali yezonyango kunye nokuhlolwa komzimba. I-X-ray okanye isifuba I-scan scan ingakunika ulwazi oluxhamlayo lokuxilonga, kuba le mvavanyo ivumela ugqirha wakho ukuba acinge ukuba imbonakalo yemiphunga yakho ibonakala njani. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, iimvavanyo zomsebenzi wamapulmoni kunye ne-bronchoscopy inokuba luncedo ekunqumeni ukuba unayo i-bronchitis. Ezi mvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ziluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni ezinye izimbangela zeempawu zakho, kuquka esinye isifo somphunga, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, okanye umhlaza.
I-Self-Checks / Ukuvavanywa Kwekhaya
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unabantu abangaphezu kweqanda elibandayo. Kubalulekile ukuziqonda ngeempawu ze-bronchitis kuba ungumntu wokuqala oza kuphawula ukuba unakho imeko. Ufanele ufumane unyango xa unemiqondiso ye-bronchitis okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo.
I-bronchitis enobuchule kwaye engapheliyo ibonakala ngokukhuphaza okuvelisayo, ekhwehlela ehamba ne-mucous. Ukuba une-bronchitis okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo, ukukhwehlela kwakho kungaphinda kuqhutywe yimiba yendalo, njengomsi okanye ezinye iifuthu.
Bronchitis ecacileyo
Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiibhononitis eziqhelekileyo kunye ezingapheliyo, kukho izibonakaliso ezicacileyo kwi-bronchitis enzima. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane apho ukukhwehlela kungumqondiso obalaseleyo, okanye ukuba ubanda kubonakala buhlala ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo, oku kungaba yi-bronchitis enzima.
Bronchitis engapheliyo
Ukuba unomkhwehlela wemihla ngemihla, uhlala ubuncinane ubuncinane ezintathu kwiinyanga ezilandelelanayo iminyaka emibini okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko unokujamelana ne-bronchitis engapheliyo. Nika ingqalelo ukuba ngaba unako ukukhathala kwaye ukuba uququzelele ukuphefumla komsebenzi okwenyama, kuba ezi zibonakaliso ze-bronchitis engapheliyo.
IiLabs kunye novavanyo
Inani leebhabhi kunye neemvavanyo zinokuxhasa ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis, nangona iimvavanyo zokuxilonga zodwa azikwanele ukuba uqinisekise ukuba une-bronchitis.
Inkcubeko yeStutum
Isithethe sogutye sisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bebhaktheriya kwi-sputum yakho, ebonisa ukuba unentsholongwane yokuphefumula.
Ukuba une-bronchitis enzima, isiqhelo esihle se-sputum sibonisa ukuba usulelo luyimbangela yezibonakaliso zakho. Ukuba unesifo esingapheliyo sesifo se-bronchitis, ulungele ukwanda kwezifo zamaphaphu, ukwenzela ukuba ube nesicatshulwa esihle se-sputum ngezikhathi ezithile.
Gcwalisa Igalelo leGazi
Inani elipheleleyo legazi, okanye iCBC, luvavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo olunikela ugqirha wakho ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neentlobo kunye nemilinganiselo yamaseli egazi emzimbeni wakho. Inokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba acinge ukuba unesifo, into enokuthi ibe ne-bronchitis ephawulekayo, kodwa ingaba ne-bronchitis engapheliyo.
Oxetry Pulse
I-pulsi oximeter yisisityana esincinci esinokulinganisela ukugcwalisa i-oksijini egazini lakho ngesikhumba sakho. Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ukufunda ngaphakathi kwemizuzwana embalwa, kwaye lwenziwa ngaphandle kweenaliti okanye iilenki. Inqanaba elingaqhelekanga le-oksijeni elifunyenwe ngokufundwa kwe-pulmatic oximetry libonisa ukuba unezifo eziphambili kakhulu, ngelixa uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo alukwazi ukulawula i-bronchitis.
Uvavanyo lokuSebenza kwePulmonary
Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwepulmonary (PFT) lisebenzisa i- spirometry ukucacisa ubukho kunye nesantya sokukhutshwa komoya okubangelwa yi-bronchitis engapheliyo. Uvavanyo lwe- spirometry luyakwenziwa kwiofisi yakho yonyango, esibhedlele, okanye kwiklinikhi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ukuba une-bronchitis enamandla, unokuba ne-PFTs engaqhelekanga, kodwa iziphumo zokuvavanya kufuneka zibuyele eziqhelekileyo emva kokuba uphinde ufumane isifo. Ukuba une-bronchitis engapheliyo, i-PFTs yakho inokuhlala ingaqhelekanga, okanye yimbi ngakumbi ngaphandle kokonyango.
IGesi yeGesi yeGesi
Iigesi zegazi ezichaphazelekayo (ABGs) zivivinywa zelabhoratri ezenziwa ngegazi ezithathwe kwi-artery. I-ABG zilinganisa indlela iimpompo zakho zinika ngayo i-oksijeni kwaye zisusa i-carbon dioxide emzimbeni wakho.
Ukucinga
Ukuphonononga ngokuphangaleleyo kunceda kakhulu ekuhloleni i-bronchitis kuba ezi zifundo zingenza ugqirha wakho ithuba lokubona utshintsho olwenzeka kwimiphophu yakho. Unako ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba utshintsho luyenzeka kwimiphunga, i-bronchi, okanye kwezinye iindawo zokuphefumula.
X-Ray
I-X-ray isifuba asikho isixhobo esicacileyo sokuxilonga i-bronchitis enamandla okanye engapheliyo, kodwa i-X-ray yakho ingabonisa iimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, enokukunceda uqinisekise ukuba uhlolisiso lwe-bronchitis okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo. I-X-ray isifuba sinesixhobo sokuqinisekisa ukutheleleka kwemiphunga njengemiphunga ye- pneumonia . Isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-pulmonary disease (COPD ), siquka iqela leentsholongwane ezingapheliyo, eziquka i-bronchitis engapheliyo. Ukuba unempawu zeCOPD, kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kufumana isigxathu se-X-ray ukujonga imiphunga yakho.
ICape CT
Isifuba CT inikeza uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwemiphunga yakho, enokukunceda ukufumanisa i-bronchitis kwaye iyakwazi ukulawula ezinye iimeko, ezifana nezifo zemiphunga, imiphunga yamapulmasi okanye umdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Bronchoscopy
Uvavanyo olumangalisa olubandakanya ukuqoqwa kwezicubu kunye neenxa zonke ze-bronchi, olu vavanyo lunokunika isampuli ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango lihlalutye ngokujonga ngaphantsi kwe-microscope. I-bronchoscopy inokukunceda lakho iqela lezonyango lonyango ukuba ngaba utshabalala, isifo, okanye ishintsho senyama ihambisana nomhlaza okanye ngaphambi komhlaza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bronchoscopy yenziwe ngokusekelwe kwisikhokelo esivela kwizifundo zengcamango, kwaye indawo okanye iindawo ezikhethiweyo zokuqokelela izicubu zinqunywe ngokubhekiselele kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga ezibonwayo kwizifundo zakho zokucinga.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo
Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezinokuvelisa iimpawu ezifana nezo ze-bronchitis. Iimvavanyo zakho zokuxilonga kunye nomlando wezonyango unokunceda ukuhlula phakathi kwe-bronchitis nezinye iimeko.
Pneumonia
I-pneumonia yintsholongwane yamaphaphu, ngelixa i-bronchitis igubungela i-bronchi. I-bronchi yi-airways ekhokelela kwimiphunga. Ezi zigulo zombini zinokubangela ukuhamba kunye nokukhathala, kodwa i-bronchitis enamandla ibangela ukukhwehlela kakhudlwana kune-pneumonia, kwaye i-bronchitis engapheliyo ayivelisi imfiva, kanti i-pneumonia yenza. Xa iimpawu zifana kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziphi, i-X-ray isifuba sinokukunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba anike ukuba ngaba une-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis.
Isifuba
I-asthma inokubangela ubunzima obuphefumulayo nokuphefumula, okuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu kunzima kunokuba kunzima ukuphefumula kunye nokuqhuma kwe-bronchitis okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba isifo se-asthma kunye neempawu ze-bronchitis ezingapheliyo zibuyele, oogqirha bakho bangadinga ukuhlukanisa ezi zigulo kunye nembali yezobugcisa kunye nesifundo somfanekiso wesifuba.
Ukunyuka kwegazi
Ukuphendulwa komzimba kungabangela iziphazamiso ezikhawulezayo zokuphefumula. Oku kudla ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuphefumula okufutshane ukuba unokuhlangabezana ne-bronchitis. Nangona kunjalo, kuba unyango lweemeko luhluke kakhulu, oogqirha bakho bangadinga ukulandelelanisa iimvavanyo zokungabikho kwempilo xa ukuxilongwa kwakho kungabonakali.
Emphysema
I-Emphysema yimeko apho i-alveoli, eziyi-sacs emoyeni zemiphunga, ichaphazeleka yixesha elide le-pulmonary disease. Unokuba ne-emphysema kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo, kwaye bobabini babonakala ngokuphefumula nokuphelelwa amandla. Ii-PFTs kunye neemvavanyo zengcamango zingancedisa oogqirha bakho ukuba ngaba unayo okanye zombini le miqathango.
Ukumelwa yintliziyo
Njenga-bronchitis engapheliyo, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunokubangela ukuba ube nokuphefumula okufutshane kunye nokukhathala ngomsebenzi wokwenyama. Kukho ulwahlulo ogqirha wakho angakufumanisa ekuhloleni ngokomzimba ngokuphulaphula intliziyo yakho kunye nesandi somfuyo ngesitethoscope. Akuqhelekanga ukuba unesifo senhliziyo kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko iqela lakho lezonyango liya kusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo okanye zombini le miqathango.
Cancer
I-Cancer inokuvelisa iimpawu ezininzi, kuquka ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, nokuphefumula. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zibonisa umdlavuza, ugqirha wakho unokuhlaziya iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zokucinga kunye nokuqwalasela i-biopsy ukuba kukho ukubonakala komhlaza kunoma yiyiphi imvavanyo yakho yokucinga.
> Imithombo:
> Di Filippo P, iSpaparrotta A, Petrosino MI. Isibongo esingapheliyo sokukhwehlela esingapheliyo: I-Bronchitis yaseBraith yaseBrazil. Ann Thorac Med. 2018 Jan-Mar; 13 (1): 7-13. i-doi: 10.4103 / atm.ATM_12_17.
> Yıldız T, uDülger S. I-Bronchitis engekho-astmatic Eosinophilic.
Turk Thorac J. 2018 Jan; 19 (1): 41-45. i-doi: 10.5152 / iTurkThoracJ.2017.17017. Epub 2017 Sep 27.