Iigcini eziNconywayo zeBadala

Abantwana bafumana ezininzi izitofu xa bancinci, kodwa abazali abaninzi nabanye abadala bayakulibala ukuba banokufuna ukugonywa. Kuba nje ngokuba ungumdala akuthethi ukuba awukho engozini kwizifo ezithile. Kwezinye iimeko, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nezinye izinto, abantu abadala bangasengozini kwezi zifo kunabantwana. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba uhlolisise nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwaye uhlale usesikhathini ekugonyweni kwakho kungakhathaliseki ukuba uneminyaka yakho.

Kuphela kunokusindisa ubomi bakho.

ehamba phambili

1. I-Tetanus (Td okanye iTdap) : Emva kokuqala kweembalo ze-tetanus njengomntwana (kufakwe kwi-Dtap), bonke abantu bafuna i-booster njalo kwiminyaka eyi-10. Kunconywa ukuba enye yezo zitshintshwe nge-Tdap ukukhusela ekukhuseleni ukukhwehlela (pertussis) kwinqanaba eliphakathi kweminyaka eyi-19 no-64.
2. I-Pneumonia : Bonke abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 kufuneka babe ne-pneumonia vaccine. Ukuba unomngcipheko wokubeka ingozi ephezulu kwisifo, unokufuna izigulane ngaphambi kokuba uphendule iminyaka engama-65. Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezixhobo zokuzivikela ezikhuselekileyo baya kufuna le gonyolo minyaka yonke emihlanu.
3. I-Influenza : Iingcebiso ezikhoyo zangoku zikhutshulwa ngumkhuhlane kukuba bonke abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 kunye nabantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 bafumana ugonywa ngonyaka. Kwakhona kunconywa njengento yokugonywa ngonyaka kunyaka phakathi ko-19 no-49 odibene neengcipheko ezisemngciphekweni.
4. I-MMR : Ukuba awuzange ube nesigxina se-MMR kwaye awuzange ube nemasisi, ama-mumps okanye i-rubella (isisundu esigxina), unokufuna isitofu. Inqanaba elilodwa okanye amabini anconywa ukuba uneminyaka engama-19 ukuya kwe-49 kunye nomthamo owodwa unconywa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 abasengozini enkulu yezi zifo.

1. I-HPV : Ukugonya kwe-HPV kuyisitofu esitsha sokukhusela iindidi ezithile zomhlaza wesibeleko. Kunconywa kumantombazana phakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 neye-24 kwaye kufuneka ukuba kunikwe amanani amathathu.
2. I-Varicella (Inkukhu ye-Chickenpox) : I-vaccine ye-varicella inconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abangakaze bafumane isitofu kwaye abazange babe nesifo senkukhu. Esi sitofu sinikezelwa ngamanani amabini ahlukeneyo.

1. I-Hepatitis A : Ukhuselo lwe-hepatitis A luyanconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abasengozini enkulu yesi sifo. Inikwa ngamanyathelo amabini.
2. I-Hepatitis B : Ukugonya kwe-hepatitis B kuyanconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yobungozi besifo. Inikwe ngamathathu amanani.
3. I-Meningococcal : Ukugonya kwe -meningococcal kunconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abasengozini enkulu. Ikhusela kwiintlobo ezithile ze-meningitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Enye okanye ngaphezulu kwamanani kunokufuneka ukuba kuxhomekeke kwimingcipheko yakho kunye neengcebiso zakho.
4. I-Zoster (i-Shingles) : Umthamo omnye wokugonywa kwe-herpes zoster unconywa kubo bonke abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ukhusela ngokubethelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu unesi sifo ngaphambi okanye cha.

Isaziso esibalulekileyo

Ezi ngcebiso zisebenza kubantu abadala abanempilo, abangakhulelwe. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unesi sifo esingapheliyo kunye ne-immunosuppression (enjenge-HIV okanye usebenzisa i-chemotherapy okanye i-radiation) iziphakamiso zokugonywa ziyahluka kakhulu. Kufuneka uhlale uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi imichilo oyifunayo kwaye xa ufanele uwafumane.

_Imithombo:

_{"I-Schedule Yesigcino Yokugonywa kwabangama-2012." Izigulane kunye nokuGonwa kwe-Immigine 16 Feb 12. Amaziko okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo.}