Isiganeko kunye nokwanda kweCarcer Lung eUnited States
Mhlawumbi uye wakuva ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu yinto ebangela umdla wokufa komhlaza eMelika kunye nokuba owesilisa oyedwa kwaba-2 kunye no-1 kwabasetyhini abathathu baya kuba nomdlavuza ebomini babo. Kodwa yintoni na ithuba lokuba uya kuhlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu? Ewe, imbali yokubhema iphakamisa iingxaki, kodwa kukho izimbangela ezininzi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngaphaya kokutshaya.
Ziyintoni eziqhelekileyo kwi-Lung Cancer Overall eUnited States ?
Xa uthetha ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukuqala ukuhlukanisa umdlavuza wamapayipi oyimpompo kwii-cancer eziqala kwezinye iindawo zomzimba kwaye zisasazeka kwimiphunga. Unomhlaza omkhulu usasazeka kwimiphunga, njengomhlaza wesifuba, umdlavuza wekoloni, umdlavuza wesifo seprotate kunye nomhlaza wesifo. Kule meko, umhlaza uza kuthiwa ngumhlaza weliphi iqumrhu lomdlavuza oqala kuyo, i-metastatic kumapapu. Ngokomzekelo, umhlaza oqala kwibele kwaye emva koko usasazeka kwimiphunga awuyi kuthiwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa endaweni yesifo somhlaza wesifuba seprayimental kumapapu. Eli nqaku libhekisela kuphela kwinani labantu abaxilongwa ngumhlaza oyintloko wamaphaphu , kwaye kungekhona kwabo banomdlavuza weemitha kumaphaphu.
EUnited States, umhlaza wemiphunga unomthwalo wokufa kwabantu abanomdla kunomnye umhlaza. Ngo-2015 kulindeleke ukuba abantu abayi-221,200 baza kuhlakulela umhlaza wamaphaphu, kwaye abayi-158,040 baya kufa ngenxa yesifo.
Umngcipheko wobomi bokuthi umntu uya kuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngowona-1 ngowama-13, ngelixa kubhinqa kuku-1 kwi-16 . I-cancer yomlenze i-akhawunti yengama-13 ekhulwini kuwo onke ama-diagnostic yomhlaza kunye neepesenti ezingama-27 zazo zonke izifo zomhlaza. Inani lomdlavuza wamaphaphu emadodeni liye linciphisa kwiminyaka yamuva, ngelixa la mabhinqa lizinzile.
Umyinge weminyaka yokuxilongwa komhlaza wamaphaphu unama- 72, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, iziganeko zomhlaza wemiphunga emncinci, akuzange nanini ukutshaya abafazi benyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva.
Ziyinto eqhelekileyo njani umdlavuza weLung Around the World?
Umhlaba wonke, umdlavuza wamaphaphu yindlela eqhelekileyo yomdlavuza, kunye nabantu abayizigidi eziyi-1.8 abaye bafumaniswa ngo-2012 (unyaka odlulileyo esinezibalo.) Ukubhema kukubangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu kumazwe ngamazwe, kodwa ama-50 ekhulwini Abafazi abanomdlavuza wemiphunga emhlabeni jikelele abazange bashiye.
Ziyayimfuneko kangakanani Ingqungqungqungqungqungquthela Yengqungquthela Eyabantu Abathunywa?
Ukubhema kucacile ukuba ngumngcipheko womhlaza wamaphaphu kwaye kucatshangwa ukuba uxanduva lokungenani ubunama-80% wamanomdla emiphunga amaphaphu afunyenwe e-United States. Ingozi iyanda ngexesha lokubhema liphindwa liphindwe ngumlinganiselo wokutshaya nsuku zonke, into ebizwa ngokuthi "iminyaka yokupaka" yokutshaya . Ukuyeka ukutshaya ukunciphisa umngcipheko, kwaye ukuyeka emva kokuxilongwa komhlaza wamaphaphu kuphucula ubomi kunye nomgangatho wobomi.
Kukho idatha encinane ehlula umngcipheko womdlavuza wamaphaphu phakathi kwabokubhema kunye nabangabhemi e-US, kodwa izifundo kwamanye amazwe ziye zavavanya oku kwinqanaba elithile.
Ngophando luka-2006 lwaseYurophu, umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamaphaphu wawu:
- Ipesenti ezingama-0.2 zamadoda angazange afune ukutshaya (iipesenti ezingama-0.4 kwabafazi)
- 5.5 ekhulwini labesilisa ababeshushu (ii-2.6 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini)
- Amaphesenti angama-15.9 ekhoyo abesifayeli abesifayeli (9,5 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini)
- Amaphesenti angama-24.4 kwindoda "ababhemayo abanzi" bachazwa ngokubhema ngaphezu kwama-5 kagareyi ngosuku (18.5 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini)
Ucwaningo lwangaphambili lwaseCanada lucacise ingozi yokuphila kwabantu ababhemayo kwi-17.2 yeepesenti (11,6 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini) ngokumalunga ne-1.3% kuphela kwindoda engabhemi (1.4% ekhulwini labasetyhini abangabhemi).
Ziyayimfuneko kangakanani Ingqungqungqungqungquthela yeNgqungquthela yabangabheyi
Enye ye- myths 10 yomdlavuza wamaphaphu kukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvele kuphela kubantu abatshunayo.
Oku akunjalo. Enyanisweni, umdlavuza wamaphaphu kubantu abangazange bavume kukubangela ezili-10 ezibangelwa ukufa kwe-cancer e-United States. Ngexesha langoku, uninzi lwabantu oluxilongwa ngabangabhemi-lithetha ukuba babophe ngexesha elidlulileyo kwaye bayeke (abasaqalayo ukutshaya,) okanye bangabikho.
I-10-15 ekhulwini labantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu abazange bavume, kwaye ama-20 ekhulwini labasetyhini abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abahlali abangapheliyo. Le ngongoma ebaluleke kakhulu: nabani abaneemiphunga bangakwazi ukufumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Khangela ezinye zezizathu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu kwabangabhemi , ngakumbi ingozi yokungena kwi-radon ekhaya , ukuba ubone oko unokukwenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
Zingaphi Iintsholongwane Zomhlaza Zengculaza Zilapho e-United States?
Ngomhla kaJanuwari 1, 2014, kwakukho abantu abangama-430,090 abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu abahlala eUnited States, abamele ama-3 ekhulwini kwabasetyhini abanomdlavuza kunye nama-3 ekhulwini lamadoda anomhlaza. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukuqhubela phambili kuye kwenzelwa ukuphulukana kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye uthemba ukuba inani labantu abaphilayo kwaye baphila ngaphaya komhlaza wamaphaphu luya kuphucula kakhulu kwixa elizayo.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Unyango lweNtsholongwane kunye neNkcazo yoLondolozo lweNtsholongwane ka-2014-2015. Fi kelelwa ngo-08/19/15. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-042801.pdf
> I-American Cancer Society. I-Cancer Cancer (I-Cell-Non-Small Cell). Ukuhlaziywa 03/04/15. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-sall-cell-lung-cancer-key-statistics
> Brennan, P. et al. Umngcipheko ophezulu wokuKhusela iLung Cancer Ukufa kwaBatshisi kunye nabangaboniyo kwi-Yurophu yaseMpuma neMpuma. I-American Journal ye-Epidemiology . 2006. 164 (12): 1233-1241.
> Villeneuve, P. no-U. Mao. Ubungakanani bemihla ngemihla yokuvelisa umhlaza wamaphaphu, ngesimo sokutshaya, eCanada. I-Canadian Journal of Health Public . 1994. 85 (6): 385-8.
> World Cancer Research Fund International. I-Cancer Statistics. Finyelela ngo 08/30/15. http://www.wcrf.org/int/cancer-facts-figures/data-specific-cancers/lung-cancer-statistics