Ukuzikhusela okuKhuselekileyo
Ukusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubeka umntwana engakazalwa engozini ngenxa yeengxaki ezidibeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-fetal alcohol disorders (FASD), eyona nto inzima kakhulu yoluhlobo lwe- fetal alcohol (FAS).
I-fetal alcohol syndrome ayinakuba yimbangela ebangela iziphoso zokuzalwa, kodwa yiNombolo 1 eyaziwayo ekhuselweyo imbangela yokulahlwa kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, ezininzi zazo zihlala zize zingapheli.
Oku kulandelayo mibuzo efunwa kakhulu efunyanwa apha kwiSayithi yoTywala malunga ne-fetal alcohol syndrome:
Yintoni I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, i-disorder ebonakaliswe ukulinda ukukhula, ukungaqhelekanga kwesobuso kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous disperction (CNS), kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuyinto engacacangayo, isigxina. Ngakumbi malunga neFAS ...
Isifo Sokusela Utywala Lomntu Ongasetyenziswa Ngayo?
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome yimeko engapheliyo, engapheliyo echaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bomntwana kunye nobomi bentsapho yakhe; Nangona kunjalo, Ngokuchongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuxilongwa, umntwana onokufumana i-FAS unokufumana iinkonzo ezinokukunceda ukwandisa amandla akhe. Unyango lweFAS ...
Ngaba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikhuselekile?
Imiphumo emibi yotywala kwi-fetus engakazalwa ingavela nganye kwi-trimester. Xa umama esela utywala kunye nomntwana wakhe ngenxa yokuba utywala uwela i-placenta ngokukhululekile.
Kwakhona, akukho "ikhuselekile" umthamo wotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye akubonakali lixesha "elikhuselekile" lokukhulelwa kokusela.
Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zobuso ezingavamile, izitho, amathambo, njl., Zivela ngenxa yokusela ngexesha le-trimester yokuqala; kunye nokuhla kwe-fetal ukukhula kudibaniswa nokusela ngexesha le-trimester yesithathu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingqondo, ikhula kuyo yonke i-trimesters, ngoko iyakuchukumiseka ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kuthiwani Ngeeveki Zokuqala Zokukhulelwa?
Kukho uphando oluthile olubonisa ukuba ukusela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa-nangaphambi kokuba wazi nokuba ukhulelwe-kunokubangela ingozi kumntwana. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona zifundo zikhulu kakhulu eziqhutyelwe kulo mbandela, zifumene ukuba ukusela kotywala kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa akuzange kubangele abantwana besengozini. Fumanisa Okuninzi...
Ubuninzi Kangakanani Utywala?
Nasiphi na isiselo sokusela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa sinokuba yingozi kumntwana ongakazalwa. Ngokukhawuleza ibhinqa liyeka ukusela, kuya kuba ngcono kubo bobabini kunye nosana lwakhe. Yeka ukusela emva nje kokuba uqaphele ukuba ukhulelwe. Akukaze kukhawuleze ekukhulelwe ukuyeka.
Ziyinto Eqhelekileyo Yokuba I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Amazinga okhuselo olusichaziweyo lwe-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kuluntu lwabafundi kunye nokunyaniseka kwimeko yokufunda. Kubantu bonke, uqikelelo luhluka ukusuka kwii-0.7 kwiimeko ezili-1 ukuya kwi-1.0 kwiimeko ezili-1 000 zokuzalwa eziphilayo eziphezulu (umzekelo, 3 kwi-1,000 zokuzalwa eziphilayo) phakathi kwamaNdiya aseMerika naseAlaska. Enye imiphumo ye-alcohol ephuculweyo yokuphuza utywala ikholelwa ukuba iyenzeka rhoqo.
Iimiphumo zoTywala lwe-Fetal - Ziziphi i-FAE, i-ARND kunye ne-ARDD?
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) yayisetyenziselwa ukuchaza abantwana ababenokutshatyalaliswa kotywala ngaphambi kokubeleka, kodwa babonakalisa kuphela ezimbini kwiinkalo eziphambili ze-FAS (oko kukuthi, ukulahlwa kwexesha lokukhula, ukukhubazeka komzimba kunye nesistim somnatha).
Ngenxa yokuba iingcaphephe zentsimi zazingakwazi ukuvuma malunga nenkcazo ye-FAE, i-Institute of Medicine (i-OOM) yaququzelela imibini emibini eyacacisa ngokwahlukileyo ukukhubazeka kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous echaphazelekayo ehambelana nokukhutshwa komnxeba wokubeleka: i-ARND ukukhubazeka okuhlobene noxwala (ARDD).
Utywala lubangela njani iingxaki zokunxiliswa kotywala kotywala?
Utywala egazini legazi lomama i-placenta ngokukhululekile kwaye ungene embryo okanye umntwana ngokusondeza intambo. Iindlela ezichanekileyo apho utywala obonakalisa khona umntwana kunye namaxesha amanqam nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kwithuba lokuqala kwimizi-mithathu kubangelwa iziphene zesakhiwo (okt, ukuguqulwa komzimba) isimo se-FAS, kanti ukukhushulwa kwenkqubo kunye neentlobo zesiseko seentlanzi kunokuvela ekusebenziseni utywala ngethuba lokukhulelwa.
Ziziphi iimpembelelo zoTywala ongaphantsi kokubeletha kwi-Fetus?
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukungabikho kancinci kokubeleka kotywala kungabangela ukufa komntwana. Ukuba ibhinqa isela ngelixa ekhulelwe, ibeka umntwana wayo ekukhuselekeni kwimiba emininzi yeempembelelo ezibandakanya ukukhipha isisu; ukukhawuleza ukukhula; ukungaqhelekanga ngokomzimba, kwengqondo nokuziphatha; ebusweni; kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous, efana nokulibaziseka kwentuthuko, ukulibazisa intetho okanye ulwimi, i-IQ ephantsi, kunye nokuncipha kwentloko. Uluhlu lweengxaki ze-FAS ...
Ngaba Ukusela Ngethuba Lokukhulelwa Kuhlala Kuhlala Kwisifo Sokusela Utywala?
Hayi, kodwa uphando alukwazanga ukucacisa inani lotywala oluya kuphazamisa uphuhliso lwama-fetal, ngoko ke inkonzo yase-US yezeMpilo inxusa ukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo bangadli utywala. Kwala mabhinqa aqhubeka asela, imiphumo yabantwana abangakazalwa ingaxhomekeke ekubeni batywala kangakanani. Abanye abantwana be-alcohol fetal babonakalisa iimpawu ezimbalwa, ngelixa ezinye zichaphazeleka kakhulu.
Kuthiwani ukuba Ndiyisela kuphela Ubhiya okanye iwayini epholileyo?
Zonke iziphuzo ezinokusetyenziswa kotywala zingalimaza umntwana ongakazalwa. I-standard-ounce ye-bhiya inomlinganiselo ofanayo wokusela utywala njengengqayi ye-4 okanye iwayini okanye i-1-ounce shot of alcohol. Ukongezelela, ezinye iziphuzo ezinxilisayo - ezifana neziyobisi kunye ne-cooler wine-kaninzi ziqukethe utywala obuninzi kunokuba ubhiya rhoqo. Umthamo oVikileyo ...
Ndingawasela Njani Utywala Ngaphandle koMntwana wam Ophuhlisa i-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Uxolo, kodwa akukho nto eyaziwayo yokhusela kotywala apho umfazi angasiphuza xa ekhulelwe. Naliphi na ixesha umfazi okhulelweyo uhlala ephuza rhoqo, ukhulisa ithuba lokuba nokukhupha isisu kunye nokubeka umntwana ongakazalwa engozini yokukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka ukufunda, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha.
Ndingazi njani ukuba umntwana wam unesifo sengqondo sotywala?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokubandezeleka kwe-fetal alcohol syndrome, qhagamshelana nodokotela okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Kukho uluhlu olude lweempawu ezinxulumene nokutywala i-fetal alcohol, kodwa ezininzi zazo zingabangela ezinye izimo okanye izifo. Iimpawu zeFAS ...
Ngaba i-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ayiyifa. I-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome iyakwenzeka kuphela ukuba abafazi basela utswala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Okwangoku, awaziwa ukuba kutheni abanye abantwana banakho amathuba okuphuhlisa i-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome kunabanye abantwana xa unina asela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Imithombo:
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. "Izifo zoTywala zoTywala ze-Fetal (FASDs)." Amaqiniso Ngee-FASD Afikeleleke ngoFebruwari 2016