Iingxaki zokuzalwa ezingapheliyo
Ukusela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukuba umntwana azalwe ngeentlobo zeengxaki ezibizwa ngokuba yi- fetal alcohol disorders (FASD); Imiphumo emibi kakhulu yokutywala i-alcohol is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS).
Syndrome yoTywala
I-FAS yizona zizathu ezikhokelwayo ezikhuselweyo zokubambezeleka kwengqondo kunye neziphene zokuzalwa. I-fetal alcohol syndrome yimeko ebomini ebangela ukuba ukhubazeke ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kubandakanywa izici zobuso ezingavamile, ukungaphumeleli kokukhula, kunye neengxaki zenkqubo ye-nervous.
Abantu abane-fetal alcohol syndrome bangaphinda bavelise uluhlu lweemeko zesibini ezibandakanya iingxaki zempilo yengqondo, ukuphazanyiswa kwemfundo, iingxaki zomthetho, ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo, iingxaki zeziyobisi kunye neengxaki zokuhlala kwimihla ngemihla.
Iimeko eziPhezulu zoTywala lwesiTywala seTywala
I-FAS ayinakuphulukiswa, imeko engapheliyo inokuchaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi bentwaba yobomi bentombi, kunye nobomi bamalungu entsapho. Nangona kungekho nonyango ye-FAS, kukho izinto ezinokukhusela eziza kuphunyezwa ukunciphisa okanye ukuthintela uphuhliso lweemeko zesibini ezihambelana ne-FAS.
Abantu abane-FAS ngamanye amaxesha banenkathazo yokufunda, imemori, ukujonga ingqalelo, ukunxibelelana, umbono, ukuva okanye nayiphi na inxaxheba yeziphumo. Ezi meko zingabangela ubunzima esikolweni kunye neengxaki zihamba nabanye.
Izifo zoTywala zoTywala lwe-Fetal
Izifo zentlungu yotywala ye-Fetal (FASD) lixesha elide lezinto ezininzi ezibangelwa ngumntwana onomama ophuza utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-FASD isetyenziselwa ukuchaza imimiselo eyenzeka kubantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba banezinye, kodwa kungekhona zonke iimpawu ze-fetal alcohol syndrome.
Abantwana abaneengxaki zengxube yobuntswala obunobunzima obunxulumene ne-FAS, umzekelo, basenokuhlala banokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka njengokuba banomzimba obunzima bokubonakaliswa kwesifo se-fetal alcohol syndrome.
I-Syndrome yoTywala ye-Fetal Iphephe ngokupheleleyo
I-fetal alcohol syndrome kunye neentsholongwane ze-fetal alcohol scrums ziyakuthintela ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umfazi akaphuzanga utshwala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana wakhe akayi kuvelisa iziphene ze-FAS. Abafazi abaselayo mabayeke ngokukhawuleza ukuba baceba ukukhulelwa okanye bafumane ukuba ba khulelwe.
Abasetyhini abasela kakhulu kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba bakhulelwe, kuba abanakuqonda ukuba bakhulelwe iiveki okanye ngaphezulu.
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo baze bafumane ukuba kunzima ukuzama ukuyeka utywala banokufuna uncedo kumniki-nkonzo wabo wezempilo, inkqubo yeziyobisi kunye nonyango okanye inkxaso efana ne-Alcoholics Anonymous.
Imithombo:
Amaziko okuLawula nokuLawula izifo, iZiko likaZwelonke malunga nokuPhumela koMntwana kunye nokukhubazeka koPhuhliso. "Ingxaki yokuTywala kweeNtsholongwane zoTywala" 2 Meyi 2006.
IYunivesithi yaseVirginia yeMpilo. "Umntwana osenyongweni ophezulu."