Uninzi lweeKhansela eziqhelekileyo ezichongiweyo kunye nokubulala ukufa e-US
Yintoni eyona nto ibangela umdla wesifo somdlavuza kwaye yintoni ebangela umdla wokufa komhlaza eMelika? Oku kuyahluka njani phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini? Ziziphi amathuba okuba uhlakulele umdlavuza ngexesha lakho lobomi kwaye unokwenza ntoni ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho?
Yiyiphi Intsha Yeyona Ngqangi E-United States?
Ngaphambi kokuba uphendule lo mbuzo kubalulekile ukwazi umbuzo owubuzayo ngokwenene.
Ingaba kunjalo, "Yintoni eyona nto ibangela umdlavuza ngokubanzi?" okanye "Yintoni eyona nto ibangela kakhulu ukufa komhlaza?"
Ngoba? Ukuba isizathu sakho sokubuza umbuzo kukubona ukuba kukho nantoni na ongayenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho, umbuzo wesibini ungabaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaza omnye uqhelekileyo kunomnye kodwa ungabangela ukuba ukufa kungabonakali, kanti enye ingabonakali kakhulu kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibangela ukufa, unokufuna ukugxila kuqala kwimigudu yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wesifo esingaqhelekanga kodwa esibulalayo.
Yiyiphi eyona nto igqithisa kakhulu umdlavuza?
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza jikelele ngumhlaza wesikhumba, ojongene neziganeko ezingaphezulu kwesigidi somhlaza e-United States ngonyaka. Oko kwathiwa, i-non-melanoma yesikhumba se-canal-basal cell kunye ne-squamous cell cell cancer-ibangela ukuba bangaphantsi kwe-1 000 abafa ngonyaka.
Ukuxilongwa okuqhelekileyo komhlaza ongenawo umdlavuza wesikhumba ngumhlaza wesifuba, Kulinganiselwa ukuba ngo-2017 kuya kuba nama-255,180 amatyala omtsha wesifo somhlaza esasifumene e-United States.
Oku kulandelwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu (amacala angama-222,500), umhlaza we-colorectal (amacala angama-135,430), umhlaza wesifo seprotate (amacala angama-161,360), kunye ne-melanoma (amacala angama-87,110).
Yintoni Eyona Yona Yona Yona Yimbangela Yobomi Bokufa Kwe-Cancer e-US?
Uninzi Isizathu esiqhelekileyo sesifo somhlaza esifanayo amadoda namabhinqa, eUnited States nakwihlabathi lonke, ngumhlaza wemiphunga .
Kulinganiselwa ukuba ngo-2017 kuya kuba malunga nokufa kwabangu-155,870 ukusuka kumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Oku kunkulu kunani lokufa kwi-cancer yombele (41,070), umhlaza wesifo seprotate (26,730), kunye ne-colon ne-rectal cancer (50,260). Ukongeza, ngelixa umdlavuza we-pancreatic awukho kwi-10 ephezulu yeengcingo ezifunyanisiweyo, yinto yesine ehamba phambili ebangela ukuba ukufa komhlaza, kuqikelelwa kubangele ukufa kwabangu-43,090 ngo-2017.
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi banqanda umdlavuza wamaphaphu njengesifo sobhemayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ipesenti ezili-10 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini abantu abafumene umdlavuza wamaphaphu abazange bavume, kwaye uninzi lwabantu abanomdlavuza wesifo emgangathweni ngelo xesha bebekho ) ababhemayo.
Uninzi lweCancer Common Diagnosed in Women
Kubasetyhini, umhlaza wesifuba ngowona hlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza ofunyenweyo, kunye nama-252,710 amabhinqa kunye namadoda angama-2,240 alindeleke ukuba afumaneke. Ezi zibalo zibalulekile. Amadoda athola umdlavuza webele , kwaye enye yeengxaki eziyi-100 zesifo somhlaza wesifuba sivela kumntu.
Eyona nto ibangelwa yindoda yokufa kweCanscer
Nangona abaninzi abafazi bevalelwa ngumhlaza wesisu kunomdlavuza wamaphaphu, umdlavuza wamaphaphu yiyona nto ibangela kakhulu ukufa kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza. Ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuba abafazi abangama-71,280 bafe ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye ne-40,610 kumdlavuza wesibele.
Umdlavuza womlenze kubasetyhini unokungafani nakwamadoda , kunye nesifo senhliziyo, iimpawu zihlala zihlukile nje kuninzi abantu abanokuqiqa, kodwa bengacacanga. Okwangoku, omnye kwabafazi abahlanu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu abazange bavume, nomhlaza wemiphunga kumancinci, abesifayeli abangabhimiyo baya kwanda e-US Kutheni? Akukho mntu uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba uqaphele iimpawu.
Ininzi yeCancer Common in Men
Kwimadoda, umdlavuza wesifo sesifo sesifo somhlaza yindlela eqhelekileyo yesifo somhlaza. Ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuba amadoda angama-161,360 abe nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngombulelo, umdlavuza weprotate uphathwe kakhulu, nakwiindawo eziphambili zesifo.
Ininzi Yimbangela Yomdla Wokufa Kwabantu
Nangona i-prostate yomdlavuza ifunyaniswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubayeni, imbangela ebangela ukufa komdlavuza emadodeni ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngo-2017 kulindeleke ukuba amadoda angama-84,590 aya kufa ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, xa kuthelekiswa nama-26,730 kumdlavuza wesibeletho.
Nangona umdlavuza wamaphaphu ubulala amadoda amaninzi kathathu njengomhlaza wesibeletho, kungekhona wonke umntu uyazi ingozi. Ukuba uphefumla kwixesha elidlulileyo, khangela umkhombandlela wokuhlola umdlavuza wemiphunga ukuze ubone ukuba uhlangabezana neempendulo. Kucingelwa ukuba ukuba sihlolisise wonke umntu odibana nale miqobo, sinokunciphisa izinga lokufa kumdlavuza wamaphaphu ngama-20 ekhulwini.
Qaphela i-Pancreatic Cancer
Ekujongeni ukungafani phakathi kwenani lamatyala omhlaza ofunyanwe ngumhlaza, kunye namazinga okufa komhlaza, ngokukhawuleza kubonakala ukuba umdlavuza wamaphakreti ngezinye iindlela "umhlaza okhohliweyo." Akusiyo kwesikrini sethu se-radon njengasesifo se-cancer esiphezulu ezili-10, kodwa siwela kwinani lesine kubabhinqa nabasetyhini xa kuziwa ekufeni. Umhlaza we-Pancreatic ufile kakhulu ngenxa yokuba uvame ukufunyaniswa xa sele isasazeka kwinqanaba apho utyando lusekho. Njengoko uva ukuba kubalulekile ukuhlola amabele akho (okanye ukuthetha nodokotela wakho malunga nokuhlolwa kwesifo seprotate ukuba ungumntu) kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu aqaphele iimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-pancreatic .
Ukuthintela umdlavuza - Indlela yokunciphisa ingozi yakho
Nangona ukubalwa kwamanani omhlaza kungabonakala kunobungcipheko, kwaye kuyaqhiphukisa ukuba omnye kumadoda amabini nomnye kwabafazi abathathu baya kuba nomdlavuza (kungabandakanywa nomhlaza wesikhumba), siyazi ukuba inani elininzi lamachiza linokuthintela ngokutshintsha kwendlela yokuphila.
Xa ucinga malunga nokuthintela umdlavuza, ukutshaya mhlawumbi kuvela kwingqondo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka. Ukubhema kuyona nto inokuthintela isizathu somhlaza. Kodwa kuthekani ngabangewokutshaya? Phantse sonke siyazi ngomntu ongazange afune ukutshaya kodwa unomdlavuza-nokuba ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu-mhlawumbi.
Kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ongayithatha ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wakho womhlaza . Kwaye nangona unokuba ucinga nge-BPA kwiibhotile zamanzi, kunye neekhemikhali kwizinto zakho zokucoca, enye yeyona nto inokuba yicala lokubulala umhlaza ingabonakali kwintuthuzelo yakho. I-Radon Gas-ephuma kwi-intanethi ye-uranium emhlabathini phantsi kwezindlu zethu-yinto yesibini ebangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu kunye neyona nto ibangela abantu abangabhemi.
Ukuthelekisa amanani ambalwa kunokucacisa oku bhetele. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, kucingelwa ukuba abafazi abangaphezu kwama-40 000 baya kufa ngenxa yesifo somhlaza wesibeletho ngo-2017. Ngelo xesha, kulindeleke ukuba abantu abangama-27 000 baya kufa ngenxa yomhlaza womphunga wamaphaphu . Nangona unokuba ucinge ngamakhemikhali e-job njengokuba yingxaki enkulu, abo basengozini enkulu yokuchasana kweerdon ngabasetyhini nabantwana.
Eli bali alikho nje elibi njengoko livakalayo. Ngaba unokucinga ukuba sasiyazi ukuthintela ngaphaya kwesigamu sesifo sengqondo somhlaza webele we-$ 10, kunye nenkqubo engenabuhlungu xa kuyimfuneko? Khangela kwakhona ezo manani, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba uvavanya ikhaya lakho nge-radon namhlanje. Yonke imizi yase-US (kwaye ezininzi iindawo zehlabathi) ingasengozini. Indlela kuphela yokukwazi ukuba usengozini kukuvavanya.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ubhema, shiya. Ukubhema kubangela ezininzi iintsholongwane , kungekhona nje umhlaza wamaphaphu, kwaye uvakalelwa kukuba yinto engama-30 ekhulwini lokufa komhlaza jikelele.
Imithombo:
National Cancer Institute. Statistics Statistics. Ukuhlaziywa 03/22/17.
National Cancer Institute. Iintlobo zeCancer Common. Ukuhlaziywa 02/13/17.