Xa kufuneka abantwana bafumane ukuvavanywa kwe-allergies kunye naziphi izizathu?
Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana badinga ukuvavanya, njengabantu abadala, bagxininiswa yinyaniso eninzi imishanguzo yokuguqulwa kwamachiza avunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiintsana ezincinane ezinyangeni ezintandathu. Yintoni omele uyayizi malunga neentlobo zokuvavanya ezikhoyo?
Uvavanyo lweeNzululwazi
Abazali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantwana babo kufuneka bafikelele kwiminyaka ethile, njengokuba baqala isikolo, ngaphambi kokuba bavavanyelwe.
Oku kubangelwa kukuba bacinga ukuvavanya, ukuvavanywa kalukhuni, kubuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kucingelwa ukuba abantwana abaselula njengenyanga 1 banokuphepha ngokuvavanywa kwesikhumba . Le ngcamango ixhaswa yi-American Academy ye-Pediatrics kunye ne-American Academy ye-Allergy, i-Asthma ne-Immunology.
Iingxaki zoLwazi lwegazi
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergies aluqhelekanga kunokuba lube lukhuni kunezilwanyana kodwa luba luncedo kwezinye iimeko. Ziyayinceda abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala okanye abatsha kuba aba bantwana banesifo esincinci sokwenza isikhumba. Baye bathambekele ekubeni luncedo ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekuhloleni ukunyuka kokutya. Uvavanyo lwegazi lokungena emzimbeni aluyikuba nayiphi na ingozi yokuphendulela njengendlela yokuhlola izikhumba kwaye afune ukuba abazali bayeke ukuxilongwa kwemithi ngaphambi kokuba benze uvavanyo. Kanti elinye inzuzo kukuba le mivavanyo inokuyalelwa ngumntwanakho wezingane, kunokuba ube nokuqeshwa ngokwahlukileyo kunye nomntu ongu-allergenist.
Kukho iindidi ezi-2 zokuvavanywa kwegazi eziqhelekileyo.
I-RAST - Uvavanyo lwe-radioallergosorbent okanye i-RAST , njenge-Immunocap, yindlela enye yokuvavanya, kodwa ayikho ixesha elide elihambelana nezinye iindlela. Abanye oogqirha, nangona kunjalo, basenza oku vavanyo. Ukuhlaselwa kwi-RAST uvavanyo kukuba endaweni yokujonga i-hives encinci ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba oku kuthetha ukuba unobungozi kwinto ethile, kunye nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ulinganisa amanqanaba okhuselo lomntu kunye namanqanaba aphantsi akunokuthi uhlale uthetha ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuloo ndawo.
Ngoko iimvavanyo ze-RAST kufuneka zichazwe ngokuchanekileyo ngugqirha wakho okanye ungagqiba ukuxelelwa ukuba umntwana wakho ulungele yonke into, kuba nje unamazinga aphantsi e-antibodies kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo, ezinokuqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amazwi, kunokuba neempembelelo zobuxoki.
Uvavanyo lwe- ELISA - I-assayorbent (i-ELISA) enxulumene ne-enzyme (i-ELISA) ifake i-RAST ye-blood test. Kunenzuzo ngaphezu kweRAST yokuphepha ukukhululwa kwe-radioactivity kunye nokukhathazeka ngakumbi. Njengoko i-RAST, lo vavanyo luyakwazi ukwahlula ukutya kokutya okungcono kunokuba uvavanyo lwesikhumba luya kuluhlu.
Xa kufuneka abantwana bafumane ukuvavanywa kwe-allergies?
Emva kokugqiba ukuba luphi uhlobo lokuvavanywa kokungabikho komzimba olufanelekileyo, lixesha lokugqiba nini. Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, abantwana bangakwazi ukuvavanya ukunyuka kweengxaki ezifana neentsana. Umbuzo uphantsi kweyiphi na isizathu sokuba uceba ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe. Cinga ngezizathu ezilandelayo, kwaye ukuvavanywa kokunyamekela-kwaye ngokungazi ukuba ngumthombo wobomi bakhe-kunokunceda.
Izizathu zokuba umntwana wakho avivinywe ngezilwanyana
Kungenxa yokuba umntwana wakho unobulwelwane aluthetha ukuba ufuna ukuvavanywa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimpawu zakhe zokungabikho komzimba zilawulwa lula kunye namachiza omzimba, njengeClaineine, iClaritin , i- Singulair , okanye i- Zyrtec okanye ngokuphepha izinto eziqhelekileyo zokubangela ukuguquka, nokuba awukho qi niseka ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba umntwana wakho aphephe.
Ingaba iimeko zakho zengxaki zexesha elibi zengane ziza kubakho ukuba ucinga ngokubhekiselele kwi-shortsergy?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezingaphezu kwezinto ezicacileyo ukuba ufuna ukuba umntwana wakho ahlolwe ngayo. Ezi ziquka:
- Ukutya kokutya - Kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abaselula, ukunyuka kokutya kuyesizathu esivakalayo sokuqwalasela ukuhlolwa.
- I-eczema (i-atopic dermatitis) - I-eczema, kunye nokutya kokutya, yisona sizathu esivakalayo sokwenza uvavanyo lwezilwanyana ezincinci, ngokukodwa ukuba umntwana wakho olawula kakubi i-eczema.
- I-Asthma - Ukwazi oko kukubangela ukuba isifuba somntwana wakho ngezinye izihlandlo luncedo ekulawuleni iimpawu zakhe.
- Izikhuhlane eziqhelekileyo okanye iintsholongwane ezingapheliyo - Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlala ephethe impumlo ye-runny okanye enesifo sesifo sesigqirha , kunokuba nzima ukuba wazi ukuba ufumana izifo ezithintekayo okanye ukuba, endaweni yoko, ulwa ne-allergies. Oku kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukuba uyasondeza, kwaye unobungozi obuninzi.
Abantwana kunye neZilwanyana zokutya
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwangaphambili, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngeyona ndlela yindlela efanelekileyo yokuvavanya ukunyuka kokutya, kwaye ngaphezu kokubona ukutya okungekho umntwana onokuyilungisa, unokukunika ingcamango yezinga elithintekayo lokuvavanya ukuba uvavanya umyinge wokutya umntu ochasayo.
Esikhundleni sokuvavanywa kwamandla omzimba, kwaye ukuba i-allergies engenzeka uzama ukuyihlolisisa ayilona ngenxa yamantongwane kunye ne-shellfish, ukuzama ukutya kokunciphisa ngamanye amaxesha kunokunika iimpendulo ngaphandle kokungahambi okanye ukuhlawula iindleko zokuvavanya.
Imithombo:
I-American Academy yePediatrics. Healthychildren.org. Iimvavanyo zesikhumba - eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yokuvavanya. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/allergies-asthma/Pages/Skin-Tests-The-Mainstay-of-Allergy-Testing.aspx
> Ikholeji yaseMerika yaseZimbabwe, i-Asthma, ne-immunology. Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy Testing kwaBantwana kunye neintsana. http://acaai.org/allergies/treatment/allergy-testing/children
I-Burks, iW. Isemgangathweno. Ukuhlaziywa 10/20/15. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnostic-valuation-of-food-allergy