Umntu owayekade eseTyhutyeni weeNgqungquthela zeLung Cancer Decades kamva
, Yintoni umngcipheko wokufumana umhlaza wamaphaphu emva kokuyeka ukutshaya, kwaye yintoni omele uyayazi ukuba ungumntu owayekade utshaya?
Umngcipheko weNgqungquthela weComment in the former Smokers
Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa xa beva inani lamanani ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu: uninzi lwabantu abahlakulela umhlaza wamaphaphu ngo-2016 abangabhemi. Abanye abantu abazange bavume - kwaye ubuncinane i-20% yabasetyhini abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu abasoze bamtshaya - kodwa uninzi lwabantu abaxilongwa namhlanje banokutshaya.
Umdlavuza womlenze udla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantu abaye bawuthatha umkhwa-kwaye eso senzo sinokuthi senzeke kakuhle ngexesha elidlulileyo.
Izibalo zaBantu abaTshayayo kunye neCyrus Cancer
Kuyabonakala kakuhle ukuba abantu ababeshushu bahlala emngciphekweni wokuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kodwa umngcipheko omkhulu kangakanani? Ihlehla ngokukhawuleza emva kokuyeka? Xa usukile, ingozi yakho ibe njengomntu oqhubeka etshaya, okanye umntu ongakaze atshe?
Ngelishwa, nangona uphando oluninzi lokutshaya kunye nomhlaza asinabaninzi abajongana nalo njengomsebenzi wengozi ngexesha lokuyeka. Nangona isifundo se-2011 sisinika ingcamango efanelekileyo yokubeka ingozi ngexesha elide.
Abaphandi bajonga abantu abangaphezu kwe-600 abaye bathunyelwa ngumhlaza womphunga kunye nabani ababuzwa umbuzo; "Ngaba utshayile, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, wawuyeka nini?"
Kule mi gulane 77% yayinomlando wokutshaya kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa kuphela i- 11% yabangabokutshaya.
(Qaphela, oku kuqhelekileyo. "Isigulane" sesiguqule ukutshaya iminyaka engama-18 ngaphambi kokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga .
- I-14% yayingabikho umsi ongaphantsi konyaka
- I-27% yayingenasumsi kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-10
- I-21% yayingenasiphelo iminyaka engama-10 ukuya kwe-20
- I-16% yayingenasumsi kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwe-30
- I-11% yayingenasumsi kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-40
- I-10% yayingenasumsi kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kuma-50
Isiphetho kukuba uninzi lwezigulane kweli qela lingazange likhange libhemisele ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eli liqela elithunyelwa kunyango olukhuselweyo lomhlaza wamaphaphu, kwaye ngoko kunjalo, kwakunokwenzeka kwizigaba zangaphambili zesifo.
Kubaluleka kokuxwayisa abaTshayayo babadala kule Mngcipheko
Umdlavuza womlenze uphephe kakhulu kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Xa kufumanisa ekuqaleni, utyando lunokunika ithuba lokunyanga.
Ngoko oko kuthetha ntoni kuwe? Yintoni onokuyenza xa uyeka ukutshaya iminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo okanye kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo?
Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungaphila kwaye xa uyeka. Ukuba udibana neendlela zokujonga, le nto yinto enhle kakhulu. Ukuba akunjalo? Ukuba nolwazi ngeempawu zomhlaza wemiphunga kungenza umehluko phakathi kokufumana isifo sakho kusenokwenzeka, okanye ukufumana xa sele sasaza. Sekunjalo nangona uhlolisise, ukwazi ukuba iimpawu kubalulekile njengoko ukuhlolwa kungaboni zonke ii-cancer.
Ukwazi iimpawu kubonakala kulula, kunene? Ngelishwa, uphando olutshanje lusitshela ukuba uninzi lwabantu aluqhelani neempawu eziqhelekileyo.
Ingxenye yale nto kukuba umhlaza wemiphunga ushintsha. Iindidi zomhlaza wamaphaphu eziqhelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo zihlukile kuneentlobo eziqhelekileyo namhlanje. Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga njenge-squamous cell carcinoma yemiphunga kunye nomhlaza wesifo somnxeba omncinci esetyenziselwa ukuqheleka. Ezi zifo zomshushu zivame ukukhula kufuphi neendlela eziphambili zemipuphu kwaye zibangele iimpawu kuqala - zidla ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okanye ukukhwehlela igazi.
Namhlanje, i-adenocarcinoma yemiphunga yindlela eqhelekileyo yomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ezi ngqombela zivame ukukhula kwimimandla engaphandle yomphunga, kwaye ingekho kufuphi ne-airways. Iimpawu zivame ukuphefumula ngokungapheliyo kunokuba abantu abaninzi banganaki ngenxa yokuba bekhulile okanye ngenxa yokungasebenzi.
Ukuhlolwa kweCarcer Lung
Ukuhlolwa kweengxaki zomhlaza kuyatholakala kwabanye abantu, kwaye kucinga ukuba ukusebenzisa i-screening kunganciphisa izinga lokufa kumdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-20% e-United States. Iindlela ezikhoyo ziquka abo:
- Umsi okanye utshaye ubuncinane iminyaka engama-30 yepakethi. (Umnyaka wepakethi ubalwa ngokuphindaphinda iminyaka etshaywa yinani leephakheji ezibhemayo ngosuku. Umzekelo, ukuba utshaya iipakethi ezimbini ngosuku ngeminyaka eyi-15, ezo zilingana neminyaka eyi-30 yepakethi.)
- Ngaba phakathi kweminyaka engama-55 no-80.
- Qhubeka utshaya okanye uyeka ukutshaya kwiminyaka eyi-10 edluleyo.
- Ngaba unempilo ngokwaneleyo yokuba utyando xa kufumaneka ukungaqhelekanga.
Ukuba Utshaya kodwa Ungahlangabezane neCriteria for Screening - Yazi iimpawu
Kuthekani ukuba utshaya, kodwa ukutshaya iminyaka engaphantsi kwama-30? Okanye, kuthekani ukuba uyeka iminyaka eyi-12 edlulileyo? Izifundo ziyaqhubeka zikhangeleka ukuba zibone ukuba ngaba abanye abantu (ngaphaya kwalabo bahlangabezana neempendulo) baya kuxhamla kwi-screening. Kodwa kuthekani ngawe namhlanje?
Kwabo banomnye umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga, njengembali yentsapho, kubalulekile ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Abanye abantu banokukhetha ukhenketwa ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu, nokuba ngaba bahlangabezane nemilinganiselo yokutshaya.
Kwabanye, kwaye nangona unesicingo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wamaphaphu. Ukuba unayo impawu, qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Ukuba ungenayo inkcazelo efanelekileyo yeempawu zakho, cela ezinye izifundo okanye ufumane umbono wesibini. Oko sikubonile ngokuphindaphindiweyo kukuba abo bafuna ukuphendula impendulo kaninzi bafumana.
Kwakhona kubalulekile njengoko sisebenzela ukukhupha ihlazo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu . Bangaphi bethu baye benza ingqiqo malunga nokutshaya umntu osandul 'ufumana umdlavuza wamaphaphu?
Ephakamileyo ezintlanu zokuyeka
Inxalenye yam inqikaza ukubhala malunga nale sifundo. Andifuni ukuphosa ifu elimnyama phezu kwabangokutshaya abazama ukuyeka. Kungenxa yokuba nangona abantu abasebenzisa ukutshaya kwixesha elidlulileyo basengozini enkulu kunokuba bangabikho abotshitshisi bokuvelisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ukuyeka ukukwenza kwenza umehluko. Ziyithini inani lee-statistics ngokuyeka okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wamaphaphu ?
Ngamaxesha amaninzi Ngaba ababhema kunye nabokutshaya baqala ukuvelisa umdlavuza we-Lung?
Ukuba ubhembile ngexesha elidlulileyo (okanye nangona kungenjalo ngenxa yokuba ababhemayo banomdlavuza wamaphaphu naye ...), thabatha umzuzu ukuze ujwayelane neempawu zomhlaza wemiphunga .
Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yakho Yengqungquthela Yengqungquthela
- Ukutya okunempilo kunokunciphisa ingozi yomhlaza wamaphaphu
- ii-superfoods zokunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wemiphunga
- ukusetyenziswa
Yiyiphi enye iLwazi olusixelelayo
Ukujonga iziphumo zomngcipheko womhlaza emva kokuyeka ukutshaya kuqinisekisa into esaziyo: abaninzi abantu abahlakulela umdlavuza wamaphaphu bangabhemi. Oku kubalulekile ngeendlela ezininzi.
Enye, isitshela ukuba ukuyeka ukutshaya ukutshaya akukwanele ukuphelisa ukufa komhlaza wamaphaphu. Ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga nomngcipheko wokutshaya kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kunokunobungozi xa kuyimfuneko nje yokwenza ummahluko ngomhlaza wemiphunga.
Uphando kwizinto ezibangela umdlavuza wamaphaphu uye wangena emva kwezinto ezinokulindela kunye nezinye i-cancer, ngenxa yokugxothwa kwalo ngenxa yokutshaya. Ukubala okukhawulezayo kunokuqhuba ikhaya kule nqaku. Ngo-2016 kulindeleke ukuba abantu abangama-40 000 baya kufa ngenxa yomhlaza wesisu. Ngelo xesha, kulindeleke ukuba ama-23,000 aya kufa ngenxa yomhlaza womphunga wamaphaphu - isifo esinqandekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba abantu baya kuhlola onke amakhaya abo kumanqanaba e-radon. Ukuba sineendlela zokuvavanya ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye siphumelele imbangela ye-50% yamanomdla emiphunga emaphaphu, wonke umntu uyaziqhelanisa nenkqubo, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuvavanya amakhaya abo ngo-radon.
Okwesibini inkxalabo kubangaphambili ababhemayo. Ngoku sinokuvavanya kulabo bahlangabezana nemigqaliselo. Kodwa abantu abaye bayeka iminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo okanye iminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo kufuneka baqonde ukuba basengcupheni> (Kwaye ekubeni umdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabikho ababhemayo banda, wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde ...)
Inkxalabo yokugqibela yintlanzi. Simele siyeke ukucela abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu xa bevutha kwaye beshiya uvavanyo lwezinto ezinokubangela izifo ze-epidemiologists. Ixesha lokuba sithande kwaye sinyamekele abantu abanomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngendlela efanayo nathi abantu abanezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
> Umthombo:
> Mong, C., Garon, E., Fuller, C. et al. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweChre Cancer kwiCandelo eliPhezulu loMhlaza weLung Cancer Patients Decade emva kokuShiya ukuSwaya. Umbhalo weCardiothoracic Surgery . 2011. 6 (1): 10.