I-Chemotherapy kusetyenziswa oko kungathathwa ngendlela yeepilisi, nge-intravenous (IV) ukumnika, okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba. Oogqirha bayincoma njengendlela yokwenza enye yezinto ezintathu: ukuphilisa umhlaza, ukwandisa ubomi, okanye ukuphucula iimpawu zomhlaza.
Xa umhlaza uthathwa njengongapheliyo, ukugxilwa kwimiba yokufumana unyango wokwandisa ubomi bakho nokukhuthaza intuthuzelo yakho.
Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi- chemotherapy .
Xa uqwalasela ukuba i-chemotherapy enobungozi ilungile kuwe, kubalulekile ukubuza i-oncologist yakho imibuzo emihlanu elandelayo.
1. Usebenza njani le Makhemikhali ekhethekileyo ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bomzimba?
Uya kufuna ukwazi izinga lokuphendula le-chemotherapy yakho oncologist icebisa. Iimpendulo zempendulo zibhekisela kwinani labantu abaxhamlileyo bazoba baphephe okanye bapheleke ngenxa yesichengiso okanye iziyobisi ezinikeziwe.
Iifom zokuphendula ziyasungulwa ngophando. Ngokomzekelo, uhlobo oluthile kunye nesigaba somdlavuza sinokuba nezinga lokuphendula ngephesenti ezingama-70 kwintsebenziswano ethile yeziyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 zabantu abanolu hlobo kunye nesigaba se-tumor sinempendulo kule nhlanganisela yeziyobisi. Kwakhona kuthetha ukuba iipesenti ezingama-30 zabantu abanolu hlobo kunye nesigaba somhlaza ngeke siphendule kunyango okanye siya kuba nempendulo encinane.
2. Ziza kuthatha ixesha elide kwaye zingaphi ii-Cycles ze-Chemotherapy Ngaba ziya kuthatha ngaphambi kokuba wazi ukuba isebenza?
Uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba ungaphi na ixesha elingakanani kulo. I-regothem ye-Chemotherapy iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ezinye iintsholongwane zonyango ziphathwa ngooncinane ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini xa ezinye zingaphathwa kunyaka opheleleyo.
Imilinganiselo yokuzama imijikelezo epheleleyo ye-chemotherapy phambi kokuba unqume ukuba isebenza okanye cha.
3. Ziziphi iziganeko ezithintekayo zonyango?
I-Chemotherapy ingaba nemiphumo engathandekiyo . Sonke siyazi malunga neentlungu zesisu okanye isisu esisiphazamisayo, ukulahleka kweenwele kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo, kodwa kukho ezinye iziphumo ezinzima, kwaye uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba usengozini yokuphuhlisa. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukwazi ukuba umthwalo wakho uza kuba kuni kunye nentsapho yakho. Zingaphi ixesha eliya kufuneka uhambe eklinikhi ukuze unyango, iimvavanyo, umsebenzi wegazi, njl.
4. Ngaba Uya Kuphila Kude?
Injongo ephambili yokwenza i-chemotherapy ehamba phambili kukunyusa ubomi. Uza kufuna ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi ithuba lokuba uza kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba amathuba aphantsi ukuba uya kwandisa ubomi bakho, unokugqiba ekubeni unqabile ukugxila ngakumbi kumanyathelo okhuseleko.
5. Ngaba iziganeko zakho ziya kuncitshiswa?
Enye impembelelo efunwayo yecrotherapy chemotherapy kukuphucula iimpawu zomhlaza. Ngokunciphisa ubungakanani besisu, iimpawu zomhlaza zingancitshiswa. Unelungelo lokukwazi ukuba yeyiphi amathuba ukuba umgangatho wakho wobomi uya kuphucululwa.
Iingxelo ezininzi zibonise ukuba izigulane ezithobela i-chemotherapy ephazamisayo azifumananga ulwazi olucacileyo okanye olwaneleyo malunga namanani okuphila kunye nemigangatho yempilo yobomi kwi-oncologists yabo.
Qinisekisa ukuba awukho omnye wabo. Indlela yodwa onokwenza isigqibo esilungileyo ukuba ube nayo yonke inkcazelo ekhoyo.
Imithombo:
U-Audrey, S. et al. Ziziphi i-oncologists ezixelela izigulane malunga neenzuzo zokusindisa i-chemotherapy esilulayo kunye nempembelelo yemvume enolwazi: ukufundiswa kwekhwalithi. IBritish Medical Journal. 2008 ngoJulayi 31; 337: i-a752 i-doi: 10.1136 / bmj.a.752.
Ferrell, BR kunye noCoyle, N; Incwadi ye-Nursing Palliative, i- Oxford University Press, ngo-2006.