Zi khusele
I-Photosensitivity i-reaction response (ie, rash) eyenzeka emva kokuboniswa kwe-ultraviolet (UV) emisebeni evela elangeni okanye umbane wokukhanya. Ubuninzi be-Photosensitivity bunokubangelwa yi-ejenti ehlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iziyobisi, i-perfume, izimonyo, kunye ne-sunscreen ejoliswe ukukhusela isikhumba sakho. Kuqikelelwa ukuba omnye kubantu abayi-100 bachaphazeleka yi-photosensitivity.
Le meko iyakwenzeka nangemva kokuba kufumaneke ukukhanya kwelanga kwimeko emibini ebushushu nebandayo. Abanye abantu bayaqhubeka bevaleleka ekukhanyeni kwelanga emva kokuyeka ukuchithwa kwamachiza okanye ukunyuka.
Ziyintoni i-Phototoxic Reactions?
Impendulo ingaba phototoxic okanye photoallergic. Ukuphendula kwePhototoxic kubangelwa ngamaphesenti angama-95 kuwo onke amacala e-photosensitivity - okwenzeka ngenxa yokungeniswa kweziyobisi ezithile. Iziganeko kunye nobukhulu bezenzo ze-phototoxic ziye zahlanganiswa ngokuthe ngqo kumlinganiselo weyeza kunye nenani le-UV exposure.
Kwindlela yokwenza i-phototoxic, ama-molecule amachiza athatha amandla e-UV-length ye-UV, eyenza ukuba i-molecule iguquke kwaye ikhuphe amandla okonakalisa izicubu. Impendulo idla ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho emva kokuqala kwesazi yesilwanyana kunye neeyure ezingama-24 zokuthatha iziyobisi kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Iimpawu ziquka ubomvu obuninzi kwimimandla yesikhumba ebonakalayo ekukhanyeni, kufana nokushisa kwelanga ngokugqithiseleyo.
Izidakamizwa ezithathwe kumaqondo aphezulu, i-blisters, i-edema (ukuvuvukala), kunye ne-urticaria (imihlathi) ingaba khona. Ezi ziqhelo zihlala zisombulula kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7 zokurhoxisa kwiyeza.
Iindidi zeziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-photosensitivity zibandakanya kodwa azithethi:
- NSAID
- Diuretics
- Antibiotics
- I-Tricyclic antidepressants
Yiyiphi i-Photoallergic Reactions?
Impendulo ye-photoallergic ibangelwa yindlela yokusabela ngayo i-oilicic ointment kunye ne-UV radiation. I-ointments ye-topical isetyenziswa ngqo kwesikhumba. Ukuphendula kungakhuthaza emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zokutshatyalaliswa kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ziphinde zibuyele kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 zokuchazwa kwakhona. Kwi-photoallergic reaction, i-ointment, equka izicumba ze-cosmetic kunye ne-sunscreen, ithatha amandla e-UV kwaye ibophelele kwiiprotheni elukhumbeni, kubangele ukugqithisa. I-photoallergic reaction ingenzeka nakwiindawo zesikhumba ezingabonakaliswa ilanga kwaye zinokukhula kunye nenani elincinci le-articic agent.
Amanyathelo okukhusela kunye neengcebiso
Ukuba uthatha naziphi na iziyobisi ezicatshangelwe ukuba zenze i-photosensitivity, ibhetri yakho ibhetele kukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba kufuneka usebenze ngaphandle, unciphise ukuhlutha kwakho ngokwexesha, ixesha lemini, kunye nezambatho ozikhethayo ukugqoka. Izambatho ezinombala ezikhanyayo, iikhati ezinde, iingubo ezide okanye iipketi, izibuko zelanga, i- sunscreen elinganiswayo kwi-SPF-15 okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nentonga ebanzi ikhuselekile kubalulekile, kodwa ayiyi kuvimba ngokupheleleyo i-ray ye-UV.
Iimvini zelanga ezinezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana ne-zinc oxide kunye / okanye i-titanium dioxide, zinconywa njengendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulwa nobuzwe belanga.
Iziyobisi ezinxulumene neempendulo ze-Photosensitivity
Antibiotics
I-Doxycycline (i-Vibramycin nabanye)
Floxin
IMinocycline
Tetracycline
Izifo-Ukuguqula izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-Rheumatic
Golide
Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
Methotrexate
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
NSAID
Piroxicam (Feldene)
Ibuprofen (ubuncinci)
Naproxen nabanye
Antihypertensive
Captopril
Diltiazem
Methyldopa
Nifedipine
Hypoglycemics
Glipizide
Glyburide
Tolbutamide
Ukuxhatshazwa
Amitriptyline
Desipramine
Doxepin
Imipramine
Nortriptyline
Trazodone
Antihistamines
Benadryl nabanye
Diuretics
Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
Furosemide (Lasix)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Abanye
Zokukhulelwa komlomo
Xanax
> Imithombo:
> Marshall, J., > Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi > Izithombeensitivity, > I-PhD > Ileta ye-Pharmacy, vol.14 no.7 p.25
> Impendulo enikezwe inxalenye yecandelo likaScott J. Zashin, MD, > i-klinikhi > uprofesa oncedisayo kwiYunivesithi yaseTexas Southwestern School School, iCandelo leRheumatology, eDallas, eTexas, kunye noogqirha kwiiNgqungquthela zasePresbyterian zaseDallas nasePlano.