I-asthma inefuthe elide
I-asthma iyichaphazela njani umgangatho wobomi? Le meko yokuphefumula ifuthe bonke abantu ngokuhlukileyo. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuphosakela isikolo okanye basebenze kuba bane-asthma. Abanye bafuna ukunyamekela ilungu lentsapho enemeko.
Ukongeza, i-asthma inokuthintela abanye abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile, ngakumbi kwimidlalo. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-60 ze-asthmatics zinciphisa umsebenzi wazo wokuzilolonga ngenxa yempawu ze-asthma.
Kodwa eso sifo asichaphazeli kuphela abantu abathile kodwa kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Iimpawu ze-Asthma kunye namaqela abasengozini
Ukuba une-asthma, akungabazeki ukuba uyazi impembelelo ebomini bakho. Mhlawumbi uye wafumana iimpawu eziphambili zeemeko, ezinjenge- wheezing , ukuqina kwesifuba , ukuphefumula okufutshane , kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo . Yonke imihla i-asthma ibangelwa ukuba izikolo ezingama-40,000 ezingekho phantsi okanye iintsuku zokusebenza, iintsuku ezingama-30 000 zokuhlaselwa sisifo se-asthma , ukuvakatyezwa kwegumbi le- 5,000, izibhedlele eziyi-1, kunye nokufa kwabangu-11.
I-asthma ixhaphake kangangokuthi wonke umntu uyazi umntu oleso simo. Omnye wabantu aba-12 e-United States, okanye abantu abayizigidi ezingama-25, bane-asthma. Amanye amaqela anakho amathuba okuba nesifo. Amadoda onke amabini anakho amathuba okuba nesifo se-asthma kunabesifazane. Ama-American aseMelika kunye nabanye abancinci banako ukuba banesi sifo kunabamhlophe. Omnye wabantwana abamnyama abathandathu banesifo se-asthma.
Ama-American aseMelika aphindwe kathathu ukuba abe esibhedlele okanye afe ngenxa yesifo se-asthma kunabamhlophe.
Ukongezelela, imeko yonyango inoxanduva malunga neyesine kuzo zonke iindwendwe zezithuba zongxamiseko, kunye nabantwana bombala okwenza u-ER ukutyelela i-asthma kunabamhlophe.
Inkqubo yezoMpilo ifuna ukwenza ngcono
Uluntu lonyango lufuna izigulane ziphathe kakuhle i-asthma yazo, kodwa izikhulu zempilo ziyazi ukuba zinomsebenzi omkhulu ukwenza ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Ngokomzekelo, ngelixa i-80 ekhulwini yabantwana bafundiswa ukuba baqaphele iimpawu ze-asthma, abangaphantsi kwama-70 ekhulwini abantu abadala. Kwakhona, kuphela i-50 ekhulwini yabantwana abanesicwangciso sobomi besifo se-asthma, kunye neyesithathu yabantu abadala.
Iindleko zokulawula i-asthma ngumqobo kwiintsapho ezininzi, kwanabo abane-inshorensi yezempilo. Omnye kwisithoba, okanye i-11 ekhulwini, ye-asthmatics kunye ne-inshurensi, abakwazanga ukufumana iziyeza zabo ze-asthma, xa kuthelekiswa neyesibini kwi-five, okanye i-40 ekhulwini, ye-asthmatics engaxhaswanga. Abantu abangaphezu kwe-25 yabantu abadala base-Afrika kunye namaphesenti angama-20 abantu abadala baseSpeyin baxela ukuba abanako ukufumana iziyeza zabo ze-asthma. Lawa maqela abuye achaze ukuba izithintelo zemali kwenza kube nzima ukubona ugqirha wabo wokunyamekela ngokusesikweni.
Ukunganyangeki unyango olungenako kungabangela ukuba isiqingatha sazo zonke i-asthmatics zihlaselwa minyaka yonke. Nangona iiprogram zokuncedisa isigulane zikhoyo kwaye zinokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yesifo se-asthma, umgca wokuba imishanguzo ye-asthma iyanqabela abantu abaninzi baseMerika.
Iindleko zonyango akuzona kuphela iindleko ze-asthma. Abantu abadala bangaphuthelwa ngeveki epheleleyo yomsebenzi ngamnye ngonyaka ngenxa ye-asthma. Ukuba asebenzanga umqeshi onika ikhefu eligulayo elihlawuliweyo, lo ngumthwalo obalulekileyo.
I-asthma ikhokelela kuma-56 biliyoni kwimali elahlekileyo, iindleko zonyango, umsebenzi olahlekileyo kunye nesikolo. I-asthma, kunye ne -bronchitis ephawulekayo kunye ne- pneumonia , yenza iipesenti ezi-7 zazo zonke iindleko zonyango zabantwana nabaselula.
Ngokubanzi, iindleko ze-asthma zithwala umthwalo wethu wempilo kwinkqubo. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zeendleko zonyango e-US ngonyaka nge-asthmatic ijikeleze i-$ 3,300.
ILizwi
Ukuba iinzame zokulawula i-asthma ziye zenza ukuba uzive ukhululekile, uluntu lwase-intanethi luhlala kwindawo enkulu yokudibana nezinye izigulane kunye nabazali abanesifo. Kule ndawo, abazali kunye nezigulane zibuza imibuzo kwaye zabelana ngezinto ezenzekayo kwiimpilo zabo ezihlobene nesifuba.
Yazi ukuba akudingeki ukuba uhlangabezane ne-asthma yedwa. Kukho uluntu apho ukuze luncede, kwaye amalungu angakunika isiluleko esihle kakhulu malunga nokuhlangabezana nemingeni yale meko yezobugulisa kunye neyonyango.
> Imithombo:
I-Asthma ne-Allergy Foundation yaseMelika. Imiba kunye neefom. http://www.aafa.org/page/asthma-facts.aspx.
Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. Ulwazi oluSiseko. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/faqs.htm.
I-Environmental Environsments Division I-Ofisi yoMoya kunye neNkxaso, i-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kweNdalo. Iinkcukacha ze-Asthma. https://www.epa.gov/asthma.