Kubalulekile ukufumanisa unyango kwaye ufune unyango lwe-tapeworm infection, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi unentsholongwane ye-tapeworm ayibangeli nayiphi na impawu kwaye abaninzi abantu abazi ukuba banesifo.
Ukuxilongwa kwintsholongwane ye-tapeworm ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokufunyanwa kwamaqanda kunye ne-proglottids (iimbumba zeendlovu) ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwesitoli, nangona kukho izigulane ezininzi zezigulane zifunyenwe xa zifumana i-proglettids kwisiguqu okanye kwindawo yangasese.
Akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-tapeworm ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokuvavanya, oko kutheni ukuxilongwa kuyimfuneko. Usulelo lweentlobo ezithile, ngokukhethekileyo i-tapeworm yengulube ( Taenia solium ), zenze iimeko ezinzima ezinokuthi zihlale ziphazamisekile kwinkqubo yesistim ephakathi, eyenza ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso olubalulekileyo.
I-Self-Checks
Iipeweworms okanye amacandelo e-tapeworm angabonakala kwi-stool xa zidluliselwa kunye nokunyakaza kwebilini. Ngokukodwa, inxalenye efana nentloko ye-tapeworm eneentlanzi kunye nezakhiwo ezinjenge-hook ezifake kwi-intestine, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-scolex, ziyabonakala.
Ii-Scolices (ngaphezulu kwe-scolex eyodwa) zingavela ngeenxa zonke, ngokubunjwa kwedayimane, okanye zidibene, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Kubalulekile ukuzisa isampuli yesitoloni equle nayiphi na iincwadi kumgqirha okanye kwilebhu yokuvavanya isitulo.
IiLabs kunye novavanyo
Uvavanyo lweStool
Ukusuleleka kwe-Tapeworm kungafunyanwa ngophando lwe-stool.
Ii-tapeworms okanye amaqanda ziphuma emzimbeni ngokudlula emathunjini kwaye ekugqibeleni ziphela kwisitulo. Inxalenye yesibindi eshiya umzimba iyahluka ngohlobo lwe-tapeworm ebangela isifo.
I-ova kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-parasite ingasetyenziswa kuba ibheka amaqanda (ova) kunye neepasasites (ezibandakanya i-tapeworms).
Ukuze uvavanye isitulo, isiguli siya kufuneka siqoke isampuli se-stool esiya kuthunyelwa kwibhabhi yokuhlalutya. Iingcali ziza kusebenzisa i-microscope ukuba zikhangele iimbumba ezinjengamaqanda okanye iimbumba zeebindi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-proglottids. Uhlobo ngalunye lwesibindi lungabonwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezithile, kubandakanywa ubukhulu, imilo kunye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Kungathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba olu vavanyo luzaliswe kwaye iziphumo zibuyiselwe kudokotela.
Iimvavanyo zeStool zingagqitywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi zenziwe ngokubeka into engamafecal kwimbotyi eplastiki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhanti iya kuba neyindlu yokuhlambela apho izigulane zingasebenzisa ukubonelela isampuli. Ukuba kwenziwe ekhaya, ibhule iyakucela ukuba isampuli yesitolishi ihanjiswe ngeyure okanye ezimbini zokuqokelela kwayo ngaphandle kokuba ingagcinwa kakuhle-mhlawumbi ngefriji okanye ngokulondolozwa kwamanzi. Iisampuli zisenokufuneka ziqokelelwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, njengoko amaziko okuLawula izifo ancoma ukuba iisampuli ezahlukeneyo ezintathu zihlolwe.
Ukuba ukuvavanya kukuhle kwintsholongwane ye-tapeworm, ugqirha uya kunika unyango. Kuya kubakho ukuphindaphinda kwakhona emva kwonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-parasite isuliwe.
Uvavanyo lweGazi
Usulelo lwe-tapeworm yentlanzi (i- Diphyllobothrium latum ) lunokubangela ukungabikho kwe-vitamin B12 engabangela i-anemia. Ugqirha unokuyalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukujonga ezi ngxaki. Ezinye iimvavanyo zegazi nazo zingasetyenziswa, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga.
Uvavanyo lweMzimba
Isivivinyo somzimba asinakuguquka nantoni na kwiintsholongwane ezininzi ze-tapeworm, nangona kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu ezintsha, nangona zingabandakanyekanga kwindlela yokugaya. Kwimeko ye-cysticercosis (intsholongwane ye-pigporm yamapork) kukho i-cysts yokwenza phantsi kwesikhumba. Ugqirha unokukwazi ukuziva ezi ntshutshiso ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba.
Kwimeko yokusuleleka kwi-tapeworm yenkomo, iTaenia saginata , kunokwenzeka ukuba iiqanda zifumaneke ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwendawo ye-perianal (isikhumba ejikeleze i-anus). Amaqanda angaqokelelwa ngokufaka isiqwenga se-cellophane kwi-perianal. Amaqanda aya kubambelela kwi-tape, kwaye i-tepi ingafakwa kwislayidi yoviwo phantsi kwe-microscope.
Ukucinga
Kwimeko yentsholongwane ye-pigporm infection eye yasasazeka ngaphaya kwamathumbu kunye nezinye izitho kunye nezicubu zomzimba, iimvavanyo zokucinga zingafuneka ukuba zikhange ama-cyst kwaye zichonge ukuba kukho nawuphi umonakalo.
Ngokutsho komqulu weMerck, iimvavanyo zesigxina asinokuba nefuthe kwi-taporoorms yengulube kuma-50 ekhulwini okanye ngaphezulu kwabantu abane-cysticercosis. Iimvavanyo ezimbini zokucinga ezisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-cysticercosis okanye i-neurocysticercosis kubantu abaneempawu zentsholongwane kwinkqubo yeentlanzi zibalwa kwi-tomography (CT) kunye ne -imagination magnetic resonance (MRI) .
CT Scan
I-CT scan ihlobo lwe-x-ray esetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yezitho, izicubu kunye nezakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba. Ukulungiselela lo vavanyo kungabandakanya ukuzila ukutya kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambili. Idayi eyahlukileyo inokunikezwa nge-IV ukwenzela ukuba bhetele ubone ezinye iinxalenye zomzimba.
Olu vavanyo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukulala etafileni eziza kutsalwa kwi-CT machine. Umatshini uza kujikeleza ukuze athathe imifanekiso, kwaye kuya kuba kubalulekile ukuhlala okanye uhlale uphefumula ngamanye amaxesha njengoko ufundiswe nguchwepheshe.
MRI
I-MRI yinto yokuhlola i-imaging engasetyenziselwa ukubona izakhiwo ngaphakathi komzimba, kuquka umgudu kunye nengqondo. Akukho buhlungu kwaye abuyiyo intshabalala, nangona kwezinye iimeko idayi eyahlukileyo inokunikezwa kwi-IV ukuze ibe nombono ongcono kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba.
Izigulane ziza kulala etafileni ezityhila kumashini we-MRI, okuyi-tube enkulu. Iintsimbi ze-earplugs okanye i-headphone zinokunikezelwa njengoko umatshini angenza isandi esithile somsindo.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukeneyo
Uninzi lwabantu abanentsholongwane ye-tapeworm abanazo iimpawu, kodwa ukuba kukho iimpawu zesisu ezinjenge-diarrhea kunye nentlungu yesisu kunokufuneka ukuba ulawulwe ezinye iimeko zokugaya ezifana:
- appendicitis
- i-enteritis (ukuvuvukala emathunjini amancinci)
- i-gallbladder inflammation
- gastroenteritis
- isifo esilumkileyo esiswini (IBS)
Kwimeko ye-cysticercosis kunye neurocysticercosis (xa i-system central nervous ichaphazelekayo ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane), kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukulawula iimeko ezingabangela iimpawu kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngaphandle kwendlela yokugaya kunye / okanye inkqubo yomnatha, kuquka:
- ukungabikho kwengqondo
- encephalitis
- ukuxhamla
- i-meningitis
- izifunu
> Imithombo:
> Impilo Yomhlaba Wonke - Ulwabiwo lwezifo eziPasasitic. "Ukuxilongwa kwezifo eziParasitic." Amacandelo okuLawula nokuKhuselwa kwezifo. 10 uMatshi 2014.
> I-Irizarry L. "I-Epeworm Infestation." Medscape. 11 Septemba 2017.
> I-Pearson R. "I-Taenia Solium (iNgulube yoThupha) I-Infection ne-Cysticercosis." I-Merck Manual Edition Edition.