Ukujongana neendleko, abaNonophelo bentsapho, izibonelelo, izingozi kunye nokukhusela
IiLatinos ziyakwazi kakhulu ukuhlakulela isifo se-Alzheimer , ngophando olubeka loo mngcipheko kwixesha elinesiqingatha ukuya kweyesihlandlo kabangabamhlophe abangabambalwa eLatino. Ngaphandle kokuba umendo uphindululwa, inani leLatinos ne-Alzheimer lixhomekeke ukunyuka ngokuphawulekayo, ukusuka ngaphantsi kwama-400,000 okwangoku ukuya ngaphezulu kwesigidi esisodwa ngo-2030. Ezi manani zichaphazela kakhulu abantu baseLatino, kunye neendleko kunye nomngeni wokunyamekela (rhoqo kwiintsapho endaweni yeziko) liphezulu.
Ngokomlando, iLatinos iye yayingenakunokwenzeka ukuba isebenzise iinkqubo zokunyamekela ezisesikweni ezifana namakhaya asebekhulile okanye amaziko okuhlala ancedisayo . Endaweni yoko, ukunakekelwa kwamanani amaninzi kumalungu entsapho akhulileyo kuninzi. Oku kukhetha kwiiLatinos ezininzi, kodwa kwabanye, kubonisa ukungabikho kokufikelela kwindlela yokunyamekela , izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo ukuxhasa abo abane-Alzheimers kunye nabanonophelo babo.
Kutheni Umngcipheko weDementia ukhwela iiLatinos?
Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba enye into ebangela inani leLatinos elinesifo se-Alzheimer isifo sokwanda kweLatinos nesifo sikashukela. Uhlobo lwe-2 lweswekile lukhuphuka eLatinos; ukususela ngo-1997 ukuya ku-2010, kukho ukunyuka kwama-60 ekhulwini.
Isifo sikashukela sinamathele ngokunyanisekileyo kwisifo se-Alzheimer, kangangokuthi abanye abaphandi baye bathi yi- 3 yesifo sikashukela . Isantya sesifo sikashukela seLatinos sinokuphindwa kabini kweyabamhlophe abangabambalwa eLatino, ngokutsho kweMelika yaseSydabes Association.
Enye into enxulumene nomngcipheko wokugula ngengqondo yintliziyo yempilo , ebhekisela kwimpilo nasekusebenzeni kwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. I-Latinos inokuxhaphaka kakhulu kweentliziyo kunye neengxaki zengcinezelo yegazi , zombini ezo zidibene nomngcipheko ophezulu wesifo se-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zemeko yokugula komzimba , kuquka nokugula komzimba .
Ukulinda kwexesha lokuphila kubuye kwandiswe kwiLatinos. Nangona ukwanda kwexesha lokuphila kubonakaliso obunempilo yempilo jikelele, kwandisa ukwanda kwengqondo yokusukela kumngcipheko wokwanda.
Iingxaki zeLatinos ezine-Dementia
ILatinos ibhekane nemingeni emininzi ekujonganeni ne-Alzheimer's. Ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
Ukumelwa kweeNtsholongwane
IiLatinos zixhomekeke kwiimvavanyo zonyango ngamachiza amatsha kunye neendlela zokwelapha. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zonyango kubalulekile kuba uphando kufuneka lusebenze kumaqela amaninzi abantu, kuquka iLatinos enomngcipheko ophezulu wokuba nengqondo.
Ukuhlola nokuxilongwa
I-Latinos kunye nezinye iintlobo ezincinci zincinci zingaphononongwa kwaye zifumaniswe ngokukhawuleza kwisifo ukuba zizuze kwiinkqubo ezininzi zonyango.
Oogqirha kunye neengcali zezoNyango
Uphando luye lwabonisa ukuba oogqirha abangenamawonga kunye nabaqeqeshi bezonyango bayaxhaswa, ngokukodwa kwimida ye-gerontology kunye nophando. Oku kungenza iLatinos ibe nzima ukuphonononga uvavanyo lwezonyango okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizifundo zophando.
Ukufikeleleka kwiNtsholongwane yempilo
Njengabanye abancinci beentlanga abafumana umngcipheko ophezulu we-Alzheimer's disease, ukufikelela kwizixhobo zokuthintela nokukhusela ngesifo kungahlawulwa.
Ezinye iLatinos (kunye namanye amaqela) ayinalo i-inshurensi yempilo eyaneleyo, edla ngokukhokelela kwindlela enokusebenza ngayo (ukuphendula xa iingxaki ziphuhliswa) kunokuba indlela yokusebenza (ukusebenza ukukhusela ezo ngxaki).
Izibonelelo zeMali
Ngezezimali, abo abaphila ne-Alzheimer's disease kunye nabanakekeli babo bahlala bechaphazeleka kakubi-ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zokunyamekela kwaye balahlekelwe yimali engenayo enxulumene nexesha kude nomsebenzi okanye kwiimali zonyango. Ezinye iLatinos zinezintlu zokugcina umhlala-phantsi okanye inzuzo yezokhuseleko loluntu ngokunjalo, ukuxubusha ingxaki.
ULwimi
Ubungcali beNgesi bodwa buvimbela iiLatinos ekufundeni malunga ne-Alzheimers kunye nokufikelela kwezixhobo kunye neenkonzo ezifumaneka kwindawo yabo.
Nangona zininzi izibonelelo zoluntu kwi-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengqondo zomdemokhrasi, abaphandi baye bafumanisa ukuba abaninzi baseLatinos abazi ukuba khona kwabo kwaye abazi ukuba bangafikelela kuzo.
Indima yoLondolozo lweNtsapho
Abaxhasi bentsapho yaseLatino, xa beqhathaniswa namaqela angewona amaLatino, bachitha iiyure ezininzi ngeveki ekunyamekeleni umthande wabo, kwaye ukuba ukunyamekela kubhekene nemisebenzi enzima kakhulu.
Abanakekeli abaninzi baseLatto bahlala kunye nabathandekayo babo abathandayo. Iipesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe zeLatinos zivakalelwa kukuba kuya kuba neentloni kwiintsapho zabo ukuba abazange banikele ngononophelo.
Nangona ababeleki beLatto behluka, umncedisi waseLatino oqhelekileyo ngumfazi kuma-40 abo achitha ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezingama-30 ngeveki enika uncedo ngemisebenzi yokuphila kwansuku zonke ( ADLs ) kunye nemisebenzi yokuzimela yokuphila kwansuku zonke ( IADLs ). Kwakhona usebenza emsebenzini ngaphandle kwekhaya lakhe kwiiyure ezingama-30 ngeveki. Ingeniso yakhe ihlala ibe ngaphantsi komyinge wesizwe.
Xa kuthelekiswa nabamhlophe abangewona amaLatino, iLatinos ibonisa ngokunyanisekileyo ukunyamekela amalungu omndeni, njengabantu base-Asia-baseMelika nabamaAfrika. Abaphandi bathi ukulindela le nxaxheba kunamandla kakhulu, kangangokuthi, ngenxa yeentsapho ezithile, ukufezekisa le nxaxheba yomnakekeli kuyakubeka umngcipheko ulwaphulo lwentsapho.
Unonophelo lweNtsapho kunye noKhathalelo lweNkxaso
Nangona kungekho uphando olusesikweni olukhoyo, ubungqina obungacwangciswanga bungqina bokuthi ezinye ii-latin millennials (ezazalelwa phakathi kuka-1977 no-1995) zinokumelana nokulindela ukuba ngumnyamekeli wentsapho, kwaye kunokukhetha ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zoluntu kunye nezibonelelo. Oku kunxulumene nokwaziswa okwandisiweyo kweenkonzo ezikhoyo kumntu othandekayo, kunye nokutshintsha kwabo kulindeleke kwendima yabo kwintsapho yabo.
Ezi zintsholongelo ezilindelekileyo zingabangela ukungqubuzana kwiintsapho zaseLatino, njengelinye icala likholelwa ukuba ilungu lentsapho libalaseleyo kwaye licinga ukuba liya kunika inkxaso, kwaye olunye uhlangothi lukholelwa ukuba kukho iinkonzo zobugcisa kunye nezibonelelo ezinokuhlangabezana iimfuno zabo.
Ukuthetha Ngokunyamekela Ukhathalelo
Njengoko nabani na ofuna ukunyamekela, umngeni uxoxisana nale mfuno kunye nomntu othandayo kunye nosapho lwakho, bobabini abanokumelana nale ngxoxo. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzame ukuphepha izinto ezenza ungakhathazeki, kodwa ujongene nale mingeni ngothando, ububele kunye nenyaniso kunokunceda ukuhlenga kwezi zigqibo.
Akukho "ubungakanani obufanayo" obuya kufomathile kule ngxoxo, kodwa ukuza kulungiselelwe uluhlu lwezinto ezikhethiweyo kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo, kwakunye neengcamango zokuba luncedo olunjani ilungu ngalinye lentsapho elikwaziyo nokukulungele ukubonelela, lunokunceda . Ukugxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba wonke umntu unomgomo ofanayo, owona mgangatho wobomi kunye nokunyamekela komntu ofuna uncedo, unokunciphisa ukukhusela.
Ekugqibeleni, khumbula ukuba xa kungenakuvunyelwana ngokucacileyo, ungazama into ethile malunga nexesha kwaye usethe usuku kwikhalenda ukuze uyihlolisise kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungelelanisa phakathi kokukhethwa kunokufikelela.
Izinyathelo Ezilandelayo
Ukwaziswa kwengozi yokwenyuka kweLatinos kunye namanye amacandelo amacandelo kufuneka athabathe ukukhutshwa komonakalo wokuqonda, imfundo malunga nokuphuculwa komngcipheko wokubandakanya umsebenzi , ukutya okunempilo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo , kunye nokubandakanywa kwezicwangciso ezijongene nokungafani kwempilo kwi-federal nakwimeko izicwangciso zesenzo sesifo, ezifana:
- Abasebenzi bamaBili: Amaqela okukhuthaza abantu base-Alzheimer kufuneka afune abasebenzi ababini abakhuluma isiSpanish ukuba bancedise ekusasazeni ulwazi kunye nokudibanisa nabantu baseLatino.
- Ukuqashwa kovavanyo lwezonyango: Abaphandi abaqhuba iimvavanyo zeklinikhi kufuneka baqhubeke nokusebenza ekuqeshweni kwamalungu amancinci enkcubeko, kuquka iiLatinos kunye ne-Afrika-baseMerika.
- Ukuguqulelwa kweeMithombo yezeMfundo: Ukuguqulela izixhobo kwiSpanish kufuneka kube yinto ephambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igama elikhethiweyo kunye nemifanekiso esetyenziswayo yinkcubeko yemfundo. Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zifumaneka kwi-intanethi nakwifomathi yamaphepha, njengoko isizukulwana esidala singenakufuna ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
- Ukwazisa okwandisiweyo: Oogqirha, abanye ababonelela ngononophelo, abo benza umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nabaphandi kufuneka baxelelwe ngengozi yokunyuka kwama-Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zokudemokha komqondo kweLatinos kunye namanye amaqela amancinci.
ILizwi
I-Alzheimer kunye nezinye i-dementias zichaphazela abantu abavela kwimvelaphi yonke, kodwa ukwanda kweLatinos kunye ne-Alzheimer kuye kwabizwa ngokuba "yi-tsunami" ngenxa yeemfuno zononophelo zezempilo kunye neendleko zezemali ezihambelana nale phuhliso.
Ukubiza ngokuthi "tsunami" kuthetha ukuba kungonakalisa iiLatinos kunye nabo bajikelezayo, kwaye oko kungasibamba ukuba singasilungisanga xa singayithobeli ingqalelo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphendula ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo alandelayo ukukhuthaza iiLatinos kunye ne-Alzheimer ngexesha elifanayo, inempilo efanelekileyo, ukuziphatha ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nezimali eziyimfuneko.
> Imithombo:
> I-Alzheimer's Association. Latinos kunye neAlzheimer. http://www.alz.org/espanol/about/latinos_and_alzheimers.asp
> Gallegos, M M. Alzheimer's Outreach Practice Best Practices Guide to Community Latino .
> Izaziso zoPhando ngeeNkcukacha zamazwe ngamazwe. Inkcubeko, Ukunyamekela, kunye neMpilo: Ukuhlola Impembelelo yeNkcubeko kwiNkcazo yokuNakekela iNtsapho. 26 Matshi 2014.
> I-Alliance National for Caregiving & AARP. IProfayili yoMncedisi: Umncedisi waseSpanike / uLatinino .
> I-National Hispanic Council malunga nokuguga. Isishwankathelo seSigqeba: Iinjongo, iNqanaba leNgcoliseko, kunye neNqanaba loLwazi Ngezifo ze-Alzheimers Phakathi kwabantu abadala baseApanishi abadala kunye nabanakekeli, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene ne-Alzheimer's-Related to the Careers .
> Wu, S., Vega, W., Resendez, J. & Haomiao, J. Latinos kunye neSifo se-Alzheimer: Iimpawu ezintsha ezibangelwa iNgxaki .