I-asthma yimeko engapheliyo apho umzimba wakho uphendukela kwizilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo . I-asthma ibonakala ngeempendulo ezi-2 ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukungathembeki, okubizwa ngokuba yi-early phase of asthma
- Ukuphendula okuvuthayo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-phase of late asthma
Ukungaqondakali
Ungacinga ukucinga ngale nto njengobunzima. Imiphunga yakho iyacaphukiswa yi-allergen ekugqibeleni ikhokelela kwimpawu ze-asthma.
Imiphunga yakho ibonakaliswe kwi-allergen, eyenza ukukhawulela i-pathophysiology ye-asthma. Uya kugqiba iimpawu ze-asthma ezifana:
Ngokungaxelisiyo, i-airways yemiphophu yakho iyancinci xa utyhilekile ukuba uya kwi-allergen. Nangona yonke imiphunga yabantu iphendula ngale ndlela ibe neengcikivo ezifana nomsi wesibini, izigulane ze-asth ziyimpendulo ekhethekileyo eyenza kunzima ukuphefumula. Esi sigaba esibucayi se-asthma sinokuthintela ngamachiza athile afana nee-steroids ezifakwe ngaphakathi, kodwa iimpawu ezinzima kufuneka ziphathwe nge-beta agonist njenge-albuterol.
Kubantu abangenakho ukungaxolisi, umoya ophumayo ukuphumla ukukunceda ukuba ugxothwe. Kwamanye abantu abane-asthma, i-airways ayiyi kuphumla ize ibe yincinci. Ukunciphisa i-airways kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Xa usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula, uzive ungcono kuba amayeza avuselela i-airways kwaye ayenze ibe mkhulu ukwenzela ukuba umoya uphumelele ngokulula.
Ukungaqondakali kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuvezwe kwi-allergen kwaye yinto yokuqala yokuhlaselwa kwesifo se- asthma . Kukho utshintsho olwenzeka emva koko oluhambelana nokuvuvukala.
Unyango
Kukho isibalo seendlela zokuphatha ukuthethelela okuchasene ne-asthma. Okokuqala, ukuphepha ukukhupha kubalulekile.
Okwesibini, amayeza afana nee-steroid ezifakwe kwi-inhaled ezithintela ukusabela kwimpompo xa ukhangeleka kwisicatshulwa. Ekugqibeleni, kukho unyango olunzulu lweempawu ezilethwa ngokubonakalisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-allergen.
Nangona kunjalo, akuyiyo yonke into eyenza izibonakaliso ezinjenge-asthma ziyi-asthma. Hayi konke okuphefumulayo. Iimpawu zesifo se-asthma zibangelwa ukungahambelani kakuhle kwixesha elifutshane kwaye ekugqibeleni ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwixesha elide. Izigaba ezahlukeneyo ze-asthma ziphathwa ngamachiza ahlukeneyo. I-short-term hyperresponsibility ngokukhawuleza iphendule kumachiza omfutshane okusebenzayo ngelixa ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kuyaphendula kakhulu kumachiza angabhubhisiyo njengama-steroid e-inhaled.