Ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekunyamekelweni ngokugqithiseleyo kwizidlelwane nezigulane
Xa kuziwa kwimpilo yakho, unxibelelwano luyintloko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba intlungu, ukukhathazeka ngokuqhelekileyo, okanye ukwazi nje into engalungile, ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo into eyenziwa ngunyango wezonyango kunokwenza konke umehluko ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni kwakho, nokuba nje ukwazi ukwazi ukuthetha igama elinzima.
Khumbula, ukunakekelwa kwempilo kubambiswano. Qinisekisa ukuba ubonise ukulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwincoko kunye nodokotela wakho. Ingxoxo kunye nempilo yakho iya kuba ngcono. Nantsi imodyulo yethu yomhleli weemeko zempilo ezinzima.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
I-Ankylosing spondylitis yintlobo ye-arthritis ebonakaliswe ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo okuchaphazela umqolo nentamo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, amathambo amafusi, okubangelwa umgudu onzima kwaye ongapheliyo ongakhokelela kwisimo esingaqhelekanga.
Iimbumbano zamagqabi, amadolo, amaqaqa, kunye namahlombe nazo zingabandakanyeka njengokuba zinamalungu athile omzimba. I-ankylosing spondylitis yile iqela leemeko ezibizwa ngokuba yi-spondyloarthropathies ezichaphazela kakhulu abantu kwaye ezinokuba zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Chikungunya
I-Chikungunya yintsholongwane ye-alphavirus ehanjiswayo ngokulunywa ngamangqungquthela. Abaninzi abanesifo banokufumana iimpawu kwiintsuku ezibandakanya umkhuhlane, intlungu edibeneyo, ukukhathala, ukungabikho, ukusabalalisa imisipha, kunye neengqungquthela, ukubiza nje ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zihlala zilungisa ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa phakathi kwabantu abaselula. Akukho zonyango ezithile okanye ugonyo lwe- chikungunya . Kodwa, i-CDC icebisa ukuphumla, ukugcina i-hydrated, nokulawula intlungu kunye nomkhuhlane ngamachiza.
Sacroiliitis
I-Sacroiliitis, ukuvuvukala kwiindawo ze-sacroiliac kwi-pelvis, kuyimpawu ebalulekileyo yeendlela ezininzi ze-arthritis evuthayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwi-arthritis engapheliyo emthonjeni kunye neziphumo entlungu.
Ukuyixilonga, oogqirha banokuyalela i-x-ray, i-MRI, i-CT, okanye i-lab yezilingo ukuze bafumane ukuba isifo sisisiseko. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe- sacroiliitis lubandakanya ukuthatha imithi-nciphisa imithi, i-muscle relaxers, i-corticosteroid injections, i-DMARDS, okanye i-TNF-alpha blockers kunye neyeza elinobuchoko, ukunweba, nokuqinisa nokuzimela.
Atelectasis
I-Atelectasis kukuwa kwe nxalenye okanye yonke imiphunga engakhokelela ekunciphiseni kwe-oksijini enikezelwa kwizitho zakho kunye nezicubu. Kungenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye kuphuhlise ixesha elide. Iimpawu zivela kwikho-zikhoyo ukuba zenzeke kwaye zibandakanya ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, intlungu yesifuba, nokutshitshiswa, ukubiza ezimbalwa.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakrokra i-atelectasis, banokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, i-chest x-ray, i-CT scan, i-bronchoscopy, okanye i-blood gases test. Utyando lwe- atelectasis luya kuxhomekeka kwisisombululo esisisiseko, ngenjongo yokuphindaphinda isahlulo sokuphazamiseka somphunga oqhelekileyo uququzelele ukuhlanganiswa kwezonyango.
Hyperalgesia
I-hyperalgesia yinto eqhelekileyo yenkalo yesifo sezifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-central syndromes. Ezi zibandakanya i-fibromyalgia, isifo esingapheliyo sokunyameka (ME / CFS), isifo sengqondo sesifo esiswini (IBS), kunye nesifo sengqondo semilenze yokuphumla, phakathi kwabanye.
Xa unesifo se- hyperalgesia , umzimba wakho wenza iintlungu zibe zibuhlungu kunokuba zifanele, nokuba zendawo okanye zixhaphake. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, i-hyperalgesia ayiyi kubangela intlungu, iyakwenza iyomeleze. Ukunciphisa i-hyperalgesia ingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza anxamnye noxinzelelo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokunciphisa intlungu kungabangela ukuba.
Atherosclerosis
I-atherosclerosis iyisifo esingapheliyo, esiqhubekayo apho iiplati zakha kwiindonga zeetriyri. Ezi ziflethi zenziwa ngama-deposit of cholesterol kunye nezinye iipilisi, i-calcium, kunye neeseli ezinkulu ezivuthayo. Emva kokuba i-plaque ikhona, inokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zeengxaki, kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwegazi, ukukhupha i-thrombosis, i-aneurysms, isifo, isifo se-artery kunye nesifo sesifo.
Isiseko esiyintloko esibangela ukuba i- atherosclerosis ayinakunikwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi izinto zifaka isandla kuyo, kubandakanya i-genetic predisposition, ingozi yexinzelelo, ukukhuluphala, kunye nesifo sikashukela, ukubiza ngambalwa nje. Unyango olungcono kakhulu lwe-atherosclerosis kukuba wenze konke onokukwazi ukukukhusela, nangona kunjalo, utshintsho lwezinto zokuphila lunokukunceda ukuba uphumelele ukuba unayo kakade.
Klebsiella Pneumoniae
I-Klebsiella pneumoniae ixhaphake kakhulu kwizibhedlele zesibhedlele kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-bacterium pneumonia. Ingakwazi ukunyuka ukusuka emathunjini kwaye ibangele i-UTI, ifuthe nge-catheter ye-urinary, okanye ibangele ukutshatyalaliswa kwegazi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwegazi, ngakumbi kubantwana.
Ibhaktheriya ingaba nzima ukunyanga ngamayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi basezibhedlele kunye neendwendwe zigcine izixhobo kunye nezandla zicocekile. Okwangoku, kukho amaqela amaninzi ophando asebenza kwisitofu sokugonya, kodwa oogqirha bakhetha ukuwuphatha nge quinolones okanye i-cephalosporins yesithathu okanye yesine.
Imyocardial infarction
Intlungu edla ngokuhamba ne- myocardial infarction , okanye ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kubangelwa ukukhutshwa okuncinci kwemithambo ye-coronary arteries, yona leyo i-oksijeni-iyadla i-heart muscle. Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yesifo somgubo okanye i-plaque ephuhliweyo eludongeni lwe-artery.
Ukuhlaselwa kweentliziyo kudla ngokuvelisa iimpawu ezinokuzumklapha kunye nokuphawulekayo, kufaka phakathi ukukrazula, ukunyamezela, ukuphefumula, ukunyamezela, ukunyameka, ubuthathaka, intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuphazamiseka, okanye, ngokugqithiseleyo, intlungu emva, iingalo okanye isisu. Nabani na ofumana iimpawu ezifana nesifo senhliziyo sidinga uncedo lwezonyango olusondeleyo.
Dyspepsia
I-Dyspepsia ichaza ukungathandeki kwisisu esisentla esivuthayo ngokutya. Unokwazi okulungileyo ngokuchaneka. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukuqhaqhaqhafaza, isisongomso, ukuguquka, kunye nentlungu evuthayo esiswini, ukubiza ezimbalwa. Ukuba udla ngokutya, yidla ngokukhawuleza, udle ukutya okuneziqholo okanye ezinamafutha, udle kakhulu i-caffeine okanye utywala, okanye ushiye umsi okanye uthathe i-antibiotics okanye ababulali beentlungu, i- dyspepsia ingenzeka.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni i-dyspepsia izipho zibangelwa ezinye iimeko, kubandakanywa i-GERD, isifo sesilonda sezilonda okanye isifo somhlaza, phakathi kwabanye. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho ukuba unempawu ezinzima kakhulu. Unyango lunokubandakanya utshintsho lwendlela yokuphila kunye ne-over-counter-or counter remedies.
Polycythemia Vera
I-Polycythemia vera (PV) yintlupheko apho umongo wethambo wenza amangqamuzana amaninzi obomvu namhlophe kunye neeplatelet. Oku kunokukhokelela ekungciphekweni kwengozi yegazi. Abantu abanePV banomngcipheko omncinci wokuphuhlisa i-leukemia, nayo. Nangona iimpawu zingenakudlula iminyaka, abantu bangazihlakulela, kubandakanywa ukukhathala, utywala, ukusila ebusuku, intlungu yesifo, umkhuhlane kunye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo.
I-PV inokwenzeka nanini nayiphi na iminyaka kodwa ihlala iyenzeka kamva ebomini. Nangona efana nomhlaza, le meko ingalawulwa ngempumelelo kwixesha elide kakhulu. Uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yinkxalabo ye-hematocrit isetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-PV kunye nokulinganisa impendulo yomntu kunyango. I-Phlebotomy kunye neyeza zonyango ziziqalo zokuqala zonyango.
Myasthenia Gravis
I-Myasthenia gravis yintlupheko ye-neuromuscular autoimmune, oku kuthetha ukuba i-antibodies, eyenziwa ngumzimba ngokuqhelekileyo ukulwa neentsholongwane, iphazamise ukuhanjiswa kweempawu zentsholongwane kwimisipha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengeentloko ze-foop, ububuthakathaka bemisipha (ngokuqhelekileyo kwizandla nasemilenzeni), kunye nobunzima bokusebenzisa umlomo.
Nangona i- myasthenia gravis ayifumaneli ifa okanye ingabalulekanga, abaphandi baxhomekeke kwisiganeko somzimba. Kuyabasetyhini, i-disorder ngokuvamile iqala kuma-20s okanye 30s; ngamadoda, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Ukuvavanya kwimeko kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwegazi okanye uvavanyo lwe-chloride ye-edrophonium kunye nokunyanga okuqhelekileyo kufaka iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamachiza, i-thymus gland ukususwa kunye ne-plasma exchange exchange.
Thalassemia
Abantu abadla ilifa le- thalassemia bavelisa uhlobo olungavumelekanga lwe-hemoglobin ngaphakathi kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhokelela ekudiseni i-anemia kunye nezinye iingxaki, ezifana nokugqithisa isinyithi, i-osteoporosis, i-gallstones, iimbali zegazi, ukuveliswa kwezitho zesini, kunye nokwandiswa kwetyeni, isibindi kunye ummongo wethambo.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-alpha kunye ne-beta thalassemia kwaye uluhlu lweendlela ezibonakalisa nzima ngayo-ukususela nje ekuthwaleni i-gene ukuba idinga igazi elibomvu lokufaka igazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bachongwa ngentsholongwane yokuhlolwa kweengxelo ezipheleleyo zegazi, kodwa ukuxilongwa kukuqinisekiswa ngeprofayili ye-hemoglobin. Unyango lunokubandakanya imithi, i-folic acid, i-splenectomy, kunye nokutya kwe-iron ephantsi.
Sciatica
I-Sciatica isicatshulwa yentsholongwane enkulu ye-sciatic ejongene nokudlulisa intlungu kunye nolwazi lweengqondo kunye nakubomi kunye nezihlunu. (I-nerve ye-sciatic yakhiwa kwiindawo zomqolo womgcini.) Impawu eziqhelekileyo ze-sciatica zibandakanya intlungu yokutyhawula umbane emlenzeni, ukuphazamiseka nokuxhalabisa, kunye nobuthakathaka obunamahlunu, kunye neyona nto ibangele ukuba yi-spni disc.
Ngokuqhelekileyo (kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza), i-sciatica ichaphazela abantu abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwe-50 ubudala. Iziganeko ezininzi zingabangela intlungu, ngoko oogqirha kufuneka bawalawule ngeemvavanyo ngaphambi kokufumanisa nokunyanga i-sciatica. Unyango luqhele ngokujoliswe ekuvukeleni kunye nokubandakanya ukuphumla, imichiza, ukuphucula imisipha, kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo, i-steroids. Ukuzivocavoca, unyango lomzimba, kunye ne-heat / ice packs ziyanceda. Ukuphelelwa ngqalelo kunokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, nangona uninzi lwabantu luya kungena ngaphandle kweveki okanye kwiinyanga.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa
I-Hidradenitis suppurativa yinto engapheliyo, isifo soqhenqa esikhuphayo esichaphazela izigulane ezikhukhulayo, ezivela ikakhulu kwimivumba, ukubola, amathanga aphezulu, izikhwebu, isikhumba, kunye nesifuba samabele. Yinto eqhelekileyo edlalwa ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa inokukhubaza. Uninzi lwabafumanayo luphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 no-40 ubudala. Kwaye amabhinqa anamaxesha amathathu ngaphezu kwamadoda ukuba abe nawo.
Le meko iyaqhubeka ihamba phambili kwaye ingakhokelela ekugqibeleni kunye nezicathulo ezibuhlungu. Nangona isizathu esivakalayo siphikisana, abanye bakholelwa ukuba kubangelwa ukwakheka kweepertiki kwiipollicle ngelixa abanye bacinga ukuba ukukhutshwa kwe-gecko gland. Ukugqithisela kunye nokubhema umbhebhe kungabangela.
I-Hidradenitis suppurativa ifunyanwe isekelwe kuphela kwibonakala . Ayikwazi ukusabalalisa kwabanye okanye ingabangela ukuhlanjululwa kococeko. Unyango luyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya i-antibiotics yomlomo, injini ye-steroid, kunye nokuhlinzwa.
Crepitus
I-Crepitus yinkcazo okanye isandi / isandi phantsi kwesikhumba-ngokuqhelekileyo ngokubambisana okanye kwimiphepha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yegesi okanye umoya oye wangena ngaphakathi kwindawo kwaye uveliswa xa uhamba.
Ukudalwa kwetyala kwenzeka xa iindawo ezixutywe nge-articular (ezihlangeneyo) okanye iindawo ezingaphezulu (ezingabandakanywanga) zixubene kunye kwaye zikhokelela ekubandezelweni, ukuphazamiseka, kunye ne-cartilage yokugqoka nokuguga. Ngokuqhelekileyo kudibaniswa neemeko ezinjenge-temporomandibular ingxaki ehlangeneyo (TMJ), isifo sengqondo se-pulmatic, iindwangu zokujikeleza, kunye neentlobo ezingapheliyo zokuphefumula kwe-arthritis.