I-stroke isiganeko esisongela ubomi. Siyazi ukuba ukuphazamiseka kungabangela inkalo yeengxaki zempilo, ezifana nesifo senhliziyo , uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi . Abantu baye babuza iminyaka ukuba isondo singabangela isifo. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo oqhelekileyo, bekukho uphando lwezenzululwazi ezininzi oluye lwavandlakanya ukuba umsebenzi wesondo ungabangela ukubethelwa komzimba kunye nobungozi.
Ukwabelana ngesondo njengoStroke Trigger
Ngokuqhelekileyo, akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu abe ne-stroke ngexesha lomsebenzi wesondo. Enyanisweni, akunqabile ukuba utyhuke ukuba utyhuke nantoni na. Ubuninzi bexesha, i-stroke iyiphumo lokubangela iingxaki zempilo zangexesha elide ezifana nokutshaya , ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi , amanqanaba aphezulu kunye ne- cholesterol , i-diabetes engalawulwa kakubi, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye nesifo senhliziyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iziganeko ezibhaliweyo zesigidi esenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kwenkqubo yesondo. Iingxelo zengxelo zonyango ezichaza isifo esiza kwenzeka ngexesha okanye emva kweeyure ezingama-2 emva kokwenza umsebenzi wesondo ngokukhawuleza kubhekiselele kumgangatho ophezulu wesifo soxhatshazwa ngokwesini kwisimo sobudlelwane bokungabikho komtshato. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba umsebenzi wesondo ongaphantsi komtshato wandisa umngcipheko wokufa kwesifo soxinzelelo. Ingaba oku kubangelwa ukunyuka kwesisindo sokunyuka okuhambisana neemeko zengqondo okanye zengqondo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wesondo ongaphantsi komtshato, okanye ukungafuni ukubiza uncedo lwezonyango oluphuthumayo akucaci.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi Ingqungquthela Yenzeka Ngethuba Lobudlova?
Kungenakwenzeka ukuba kufumaneke iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo malunga nalo mbuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanako ukuvuma ukuba ukubetha kwenzeka ngexesha lokwenza umsebenzi wesondo kunokuba baxelele ukuba isifo senzeke ngexesha lomsebenzi othile wangasese, njengokuqhuba okanye ukugijima.
Inqaku lenzululwazi yakutshanje lanyatheliswa kwiphepha likaFebruwari 2015 loLwazi lweStroke kunye neCerebrovascular Disease lihlolisise izigulane ezingama-290 ezafunyaniswa ngesifo soxinzelelo kwaye zachaza ukuba kuphela ezi-5 zezigulane ezenzelwe umsebenzi wesondo njengesiganeko esichukumisayo. Le nanani ephantsi ihambelana nophando oludlulileyo kwiziganeko ezibangelwa ukubetha.
Ngubani Osemngciphekweni?
Izimpawu zokulumkisa
Abantu abafumana unxephezelo ngexesha okanye kwiiyure ezimbalwa zezinto zesondo bafumana iimpawu ezithile ezilumkiso okanye iinyanga ngaphambi kwexesha. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zezilumkiso kuyintloko yentloko yokuduma. Intloko yokudumala yintloko yintlungu ephawuleza, enzima, exhaphazayo neyakhayo.
Ukuba ukhe ufumane isithintelo sentloko okanye naluphi na uhlobo lweentloko ezinzima ngexesha lomsebenzi wesondo, kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho, ngubani oya kuhlola uvavanyo lwezonyango. Abanye abantu abafumana intloko yesibindi ngexesha lesondo abaqhubekiyo ngenxa yesifo, kodwa malunga no-30-50% basengozini yokuba nesifo soqhenqa .
Aneurysm yeBongo
Imisebenzi yesondo nayo ingumngcipheko kulabo abaneengqondo ezine-aneurysm , oluhlobo lwesitya segazi esingaqhelekanga engqondweni.
I-brain aneurysm isenokuvuza okanye iphule, ibangela ukushaya kwesifo esibuhlungu .
Ubudala
Akubonakali ukuba ubudala buyimfuneko yengozi yokubethwa ngenxa yesondo. Kuye kwaxelwa ukuba abantu abancinci abangenayo ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesifo se-stroke bephakathi kwabo bafumana isifo ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, izifo ezinengqondo ezizalwe ngokutsha, iingxaki zesifo sengqondo, ukusetyenziswa kokukhusela kunye nembali yokutshaya kubonakala ithatha indima kule meko engabonakaliyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzonwabisa ngokukhawuleza kuye kwadibaniswa nokubetha ngexesha okanye emva komsebenzi wesondo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidalwa zemfuyo ekuphuculeni umsebenzi wezesondo kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nemivimbo.
Yintoni Okufanele Uyenze?
Ukuba unamava entloko, utywala okanye naluphina iimpawu ze-neurological ngexesha okanye emva komsebenzi wesondo, kufuneka ube novavanyo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba iqabane lakho linempawu ezinjengeentloko, utywala, ukutshintsha kombono, intetho edibeneyo, ubuthathaka okanye ukudideka ngexesha okanye emva komsebenzi wesondo, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba iqabane lakho lifumana unyango olungxamisekileyo kwangoko. Ukubetheka kwe-Ischemic kunye nesifo esiqhekezayo asiqhelekanga ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kodwa kuya kwenzeka ukuba wena okanye wakho umlingane uhlangabezana nale miqondiso yezilumkiso.
> Imithombo
> Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Ischemic eyenzeka ngexesha lokulala phakathi kwabasetyhini abancinci kwi-contraceptive ngomlomo, uMiller PE, Brown L, Khandheria P, Resar JR, Am J Cardiol. Ngo-2014 uAgasti 1; 114 (3): 491-3
> Isikrakra se-Ischemic eshukunyiswa ngokwesondo, iCalabrò RS, i-Pezzini A, iCasella C, i-Bramanti P, i-Triolo O, iNcwadi ye-Clinic Neuroscience, ngoSeptemba 2013
> Ukubaluleka kwezinto ezibangela ukuba kuqhutywe kwi-Stroke ehamba phambili: IsiFundo-based Based Observational Study section, iSharma A, Prasad K, Padma MV, Tripathi M, Bhatia R, Singh MB, Sharma A, I-Journal of Stroke ne-Cerebrovascular Disease, ngoFebruwari 2015
> Izinto zokuqala kunye nomngcipheko wabo ochaphazelekayo wokuphulukana kwezifo ezinesithandabuzo: i-case-crossover study, iVlak MH, i-Rinkel GJ, i-Greebe P, i-van der Bom JG, i-Algra A, isithintelo, ngoJulayi 2011