Ngaba iNtloko yokuThuthukisa ingabangela iStroke?
Ngenxa yokwazisa okongezelelekileyo kwimpembelelo enkulu yentlekele yentloko kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umbuzo oqhelekileyo ukuba ingaba intlungu yesifo ingabangela ukubetha.
Abaninzi abadlali abaziwayo bathethe ngokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu kunye nendlela eye yachaphazela ngayo ubomi babo kwiminyaka emva kokuyeka imidlalo.
Uphando olwenziwe ngengozi yengqondo yecala liye lathintela kumbutho phakathi kokulimala kwengqondo kunye nokushaya kwesifo.
Ukulimala kweBrain Injury
Ukulimala kweBrain Injury kunokudala umonakalo wengqondo. Emva kwexinzelelo lwentloko , kunokuphuma igazi kwingqondo, ephazamisa izicubu zengqondo. Ukuhlamba kwakhona kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo ngenxa yokuvuza kwegazi ukusuka kwisikhumba segazi esiqwengqileyo. Ukuvuvuka kwenzeka, kubeka uxinzelelo kwiisisu zengqondo. Iingqungquthela engqondweni zingathatha ixesha elide ukuphilisa.
Ingqungquthela yindlela ekhethekileyo yokulimala kwengqondo eyabonakala njengesizathu seengxaki zexesha elide. Ingqungquthela yinkxalabo yentloko eyenza ukukhubazeka kwexesha elifutshane njengesidima, ukulahleka kwememori, ukubonwa kombono, okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo. Nangona emva kokubuyiselwa kwiingcambu, abantu banokuba neengxaki zeengxaki zeengqondo neengqondo zesikhathi eside, ezibizwa ngokuba zizibonakaliso zenkqubela phambili okanye i-post-concussve syndrome.
Ukunyuka kwamaHlingozi
Kukho ubudlelwane phakathi kwexinzelelo lwentloko kunye nesiganeko sokwanda kwemivimbo emininzi kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Izibetho ezihlawulayo ziziqulatho zokuphuma kumbilini, okungenzeka ngenxa yesiphene kwisitya segazi okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. I-stroke ephazamisayo ibangela ukucasuka kwengqondo kwindawo yokuphuma kwegazi, kunye nezinguqu ezigqithiseleyo kwixinzelelo lwegazi kunye negazi lomlinganiselo wesitya esingabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Izibetho ezihamba phambili zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabangela ingozi enkulu.
Ukunyuka kwamaSikemikhi
Izibetho zeShekemiksi zibetha ngenxa yokuvalwa kwesitya segazi kwingqondo, kubangele ukuncipha kwegazi kummandla wengqondo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba kukho ukunyuka kweemeko zesicakchemic kwiminyaka emva kwexinzelelo lwentloko.
Ukuhlamba kunye neengxaki zokuvala
Uphando olwenziwa eChina, olupapashwe kwimiba ka-Agasti ye-Biomed Research International, yahlola ukunyuka kweempawu ezinzima kunye nezigulane kwizigulane ezivunyelwe kwi-ward ye-neurosurgery kwi-Sixth People's Hospital, ebandakanyekayo neYunivesithi yeJaiotong University. Abaphengululi baphawule ukuba iziganeko ezandileyo zintlungu kunye neentrakmic after strokes. Oku kunokuba kuchazwe ngenye indlela ngokutshintshwa kwamandla omzimba okwenza iingubo zegazi emva kwesiganeko seentlungu zentloko. Ukutshintshwa kwegazi emva kwexinzelelo lwentloko kuyilungeleko kwaye akunakulinganiswa kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunokubangela ukunyuka kwesigxina okanye ukunyuka kweempawu zesicakecic.
Ukubuyiselwa okuqhelekileyo kwiintlobo
Ulwalamano phakathi kokulimala kongqondo kunye nokubuyiswa kwesifo luye lwahlolwa. Inqaku elipapashwe kwi-Clinical Mayo Clinic ngoFebruwari 2014 amanqaku akukona nje ukunyuka kweemeko emva kokulimala kwengqondo kodwa kubuye kuphuluke kakubi emva kokuphazamiseka.
Ukulimala kweBrain Traumatic kubangela ukulimala kwengqondo kunye nokunciphisa ubuchopho 'bugcinwe.' Esi sinokuba esinye sezizathu zokuba kunzima ukubuyisela kwisifo esibuhlungu esenzeka emva kokuxhwaleka kwentloko.
Ukuthintela ukulimala kweBrain Traumatic
Ukuthintela ukulimala kwengqondo ngoku kuyaqatshelwa njengendlela yokuzikhusela ngesifo.
Indlela efanelekileyo kukukhusela ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Ngethamsanqa, enye yezona zixhobo ezinokubangela ukuxhatshazwa kwentloko yinto elula nje yokhuseleko emotweni.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokulumelana neentlungu zentloko ziquka ukugqoka iinqununu kunye neentloko ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo kunye ne-adventure, kubandakanya ukuhamba ngeebhayisikili kunye nokukhwela i-skiing kunye ne-snowboarding.
Olunye umlinganiselo okhuselekileyo ukhuseleko lokuthintela intlungu enkulu kuquka ukuphepha ukusela nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziguqula ukucinga kunye nesigwebo xa kusetyenziswa umatshini okhuni-kuquka nemoto, izithuthuthu, izitya zomhlaba kunye nezixhobo zombane.
Imithombo
UAlbrecht JS, uLi X, Smith GS, iBaumgarten M, i-Rattinger GB, i-Gambert SR, i-Langenberg P, i-Zuckerman IH, Isiganeko se-Stroke Emva kokulimala kweBrain Injury kwi-Older Adult, i-Journal of Traumatic Rehabilitation, Meyi 2014
Liao CC, u-Chou YC, uYh CC, u-Hu CJ, u-Chiu WT, u-Chen TL. Umngcipheko we-stroke kunye neziphumo kwizigulane ezinokulimala kongqondo: 2 izifundo zelizwe lonke, iMayo Clinic Proceedings, Febhuwari 2014
Chen H, Xue LX, Guo Y, Chen SW, Wang G, Cao HL, Chen J, Tian HL, Impembelelo ye-hemocoagulation iziphazamiso ekuphuhlisweni kwe-infraction ye-cerebral posttraumatic kunye nesiphumo kwizigulane ezineengxaki ezixhasayo okanye ezinzima, i-Biomed Research International Agasti 2013