Indlela i-RTMS inokuthi ikwazi ukujongana ngayo ne-Dementia
I-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) yindlela entsha yokusebenzisa i-magnetism ukuchaphazela ingqondo. Akusiyo intsha, nto ithetha ukuba le nkqubo ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lotyando; kunoko, kuqhutyelwa ngokudlulisa ukujikeleza kwamagnetic ngokusebenzisa ingqondo ngokucinezela umatshini ngokubhekisele entloko. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo injenge-fiction-enjengokunceda abantu abane-Alzheimer's disease?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-TMS ifundwe njengendlela yokunyamezela ukudandatheka okungeke kuphendulwe kumachiza okuxhatshazwayo okanye unyango olucebisa. Izifundo eziliqela zenziwe kwaye zibonise i-TMS ukuba iphumelele ekunciphiseni izinga lokudandatheka kubantu abangaphenduliyo kwiyeza.
I-TMS iqhutyelwa ngophando kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i- Alzheimer's , i- Parkinson , i- stroke , ukuxinezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kwengxaki yokunyanzelisa kunye nokunye, kunye namazinga ahlukeneyo okusebenza.
Yintoni i-TMS ephindaphindiweyo?
I-TMS ephindaphinda (i-TTMS) xa iqela le-TMS lwenziwa ngexesha elide.
Izifo ze-TMS kunye ne-Alzheimer's
I-TMS, i-TMS ngokuphindaphindiweyo (i-RTMS), iye yaphandwa njengongenelelo kubantu abane-Alzheimer's disease. Ucwaningo oluthile luhlolisise umphumo we-TMS kubantu abanokusebenza kakuhle kwengqondo , nokuba ngaba yi -dementia yengqondo , i-Alzheimer, i-Alzheimer's impairment mentality or other types of dementia .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-rTMS kudibaniswa nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo kwixesha leeveki ezimbalwa, ngokuvavanywa kwenziwa phambi kwe-TMS kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo, inxalenye yendlela, ekupheleni kweenyanga kunye neenyanga ezilandelayo emva kwe-TMS nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo.
Izifundo zoPhando
Abaphandi baqhuba isifundo esincinane esibandakanya ababathathi-nxaxheba abathandathu abafumana i-RTMS kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo kwiintsuku ezintandathu kwaye emva koko kabini ngeveki kwiinyanga ezintathu ezizayo.
Ukusebenza kwengqiqo yabathathi-nxaxheba kwahlolwa phambi kokuqala kokufunda, kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwisifundo kunye neenyanga ezine nesiqingatha emva kokuqala kwesifundo. Amanqaku kwi- Alzheimer's Scale Assessment Scale -Cognitive aphuculwe ngamacandelo angama-4 kubini kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwisifundo nakwiimpawu zenyanga ezine nehafu.
Ezinye izifundo ezininzi ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-RTMS kuphela ngaphandle koqeqesho oluqiqayo lwenziwe ngeempembelelo ezintle. Emva kokufumana i-RTMS, abathathi-nxaxheba kwiingcaphephe ezahlukeneyo babonise ukuphucula kwisicatshulwa esivakalayo sokuvakalisa isigwebo, ukuthathwa kwamagama, kunye nokukhangela igama.
Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba abo abanomdla wokuqala kwengqondo babonisa ukuphuculwa ngakumbi kwenkcazo kulabo abaphakathi kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye kwisifo sengqondo sexesha elide .
Kuze kube ngoku, akukho miphumo ebalulekileyo eye yafunyanwa, kunye neenzuzo eziye zaboniswa kubantu abanomgangatho omncinci (isigaba sokuqala), ngokulinganayo (kwisigaba esiphakathi) kunye nesifo esibi se-Alzheimer.
I-TMS njengeThuluzi lokuThengisa?
Olunye uphando lufumene ukuba i-TMS inokuba yindlela echanekileyo, engeyiyo ingavakaliyo yokuxilonga isifo se-Alzheimer kwaye ihluke ngokusuka kwe-frontotemporal dementia kunye nokuqhelekileyo, abathathi-nxaxheba bezophando.
Kufuneka iimvavanyo eziqhubekayo zonyango
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kufundwa olunye uphando, njengoko ezi zifundo kunye ne-rTMS zibandakanya inani elincinci labathathi-nxaxheba kwaye zakhiwe ixesha elifutshane. Kukho izilingo ezininzi zeklinikhi eziqhubekayo ngoku ukuqhuba uphando olubandakanya i-RTMS. Unokujonga ezo zilingo zekliniki kwiiklinikhi ze -.gov kwaye uphando phantsi kwe "transcranial magnetic stimulation Alzheimer" okanye u tyelele iTrialMatch, inkonzo ekhoyo kwi-Alzheimer's Association.
ILizwi
Amachiza okwelapha i- Alzheimer kunye nezinye iintlobo zeengqondo ze-dementia zincinci kakhulu kwimpumelelo yazo.
Ziza neempembelelo, ezinye zazo zichanekileyo. Ukuphindaphinda ukuvuselela i-magnetic iyakwazi ukuphucula ukuqonda nokunyusa ukusebenza kwansuku zonke ngaphandle komngcipheko wesiphumo esibi.
Imithombo:
IBheteli yakwa-Deaconess Medical Centre: Isibhedlele sokufundisa sase-Harvard Medical School. I-Transcranial Direct Extension Current. http://www.bidmc.org/CentersandDepartments/Departments/Neurology/NoninvasiveBrainStimulation/OLDTMS/TranscranialDirectCurrentStimulation.aspx
I-European Journal ye-Neurology. 21 MAR 2012. I-Prefrontalcortex i-rTMS iphakamisa ukusetyenziswa kwegama ekuqhubekeni kwe-aphasia engeyiyo.
I-European Journal ye-Neurology. 15.12 (ngoDisemba 2008): p1286. Ukukhushulwa kwe-Transcranial magnetic kuphucula amagama ekugulisa izigulane ze-Alzheimer kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokuncipha kwengqondo.
I-International Journal ye-Alzheimer's's Disease. Izidumbu ze-Transcranial Magxistim e-Alzheimer's's Disease. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/2011/263817/
Umbhalo weTransmission Transmission. 2011 uMar; 118 (3): 463-71. Umphumo ozuzayo wokuphindaphinda ukuvuselela i-magnetic magnetic kunye nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo yokunyanga kwesifo se-Alzheimer: ubungqina bokufunda. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21246222?dopt=AbstractPlus
> Lee, J., O, E., Sohn, E. no-Lee, A. (2017). UKUQEQESHWA KWE-MAGNETIC OKUQHELEKILEYO OKUQHELEKILEYO NGOKUQEQESHWA KWEQEQESHO KWENKQUBO YESIHLOKO .
I-Psychiatric Neurotherapeutics Programme (PNP). Isibhedlele saseMcLean. I-Harvard Medical School. I-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). http://www.mcleanhospital.org/programs/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation-tms-ervice