Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-autism (i-HFA) kunzima ukubona; Abantu abambalwa abane-HFA babonakalisa iimpawu ezifana ne-autism-like signs, knocking, okanye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwezwi okanye ulwimi. Le yenye yezizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abantu abane-HFA (ngamanye amaxesha babizwa ngokuba yi-autism okanye i-Asperger syndrome ye-2013) bangabonwa njengabafana okanye abantu abadala kunokuba bancinane.
Kodwa iimpawu ezikhokelela ekuxilongweni kwangaphambili, kuya kufuneka ukuba zikhona ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuba zifanele ukuxilongwa nge-autism. Yiyiphi into eyenza umbuzo, ukuba iimpawu ziye zajikeleza ukususela kumntu, zithi, iminyaka emibini ubudala - kutheni engazange afumane ukuxilongwa kwe-autism njengomncinci?
Kutheni i-Autism ingaba nzima ukuyifumanisa
Kukho iimpendulo kumbuzo lowo. Umzekelo:
- Ubulumko bezilwimi eziphezulu kunye nolwazi lweelwimi luye lwafaka iimpawu ezithile . Ukukwazi ukwenza kakuhle esikolweni, ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye udlulise i-IQ vavanyo ngemibala ehambahambayo yonke into emangalisayo-kwaye inokubeka abazali nabafundisi ngaphantsi kwendlela ephosakeleyo xa befuna izizathu zemicimbi engaqhelekanga yomntwana okanye yokuziphatha. Kananjalo noqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwabahlengikazi bangaphuthelwa iimpawu ze-autism xa umntwana ekwazi ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa ulwimi oluthethiweyo. Kwezinye iimeko, amandla abo abantwana abathwala isikolo esikolweni sokuqala kunye nemibandela emincinci, kodwa kuba nexhalaba xa umsebenzi wesikolo unokuba lukhulu kakhulu, unxanxathela, kwaye utsho-kwaye xa ukusebenzisana kwentlalo kunzima kakhulu.
- Umntu usenokuba wazalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukuxilongwa kwe- Asperger syndrome okanye i-autism ephezulu isebenze kwiincwadi zokuxilonga . Kukho ininzi yabantwana abaneempawu ezihambelanayo ne-HFA ngaphambi kowe-1988 xa i-Asperger syndrome yongezwa kwisikhokelo sokuxilonga kunye nezinye iifomu "ezinamandla" ze-autism. Laba bantu bangenakho ukufumana ukuxilongwa kwezinto ngaphandle kwe-autism (i-autism yayiya kuxilongwa ngokugqithiseleyo kumntu ophezulu osebenzayo) - kwaye abazange bacinge ukuba bafune ukuxilongwa ngokutsha njengomntu omdala.
- Umntu unokuhlakulela indlela yokufihla, ukulawula okanye ukunqoba iimpawu zakhe . Abantu abane-autism ephezulu esebenzayo, ngentsingiselo, ye-average okanye ngaphezulu kwe-intelligence. Ukuba baxelelwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba benze isohlo , bayeke ukugxeka, ukuphosa , okanye ukuthetha ngezinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo - bahlala bekwazi ukufihla, ukulawula, okanye ukunqoba imfuno yokubonisa iimpawu ezingaphezulu. Xa kwenzeka loo nto, iimpawu zangaphandle ze-autism azikho, okwenza ukuxilongwa kunene kunene.
- Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba abasetyhini kunye namantombazana abaxilongwa nge-autism. Nangona ama-4 amantombazana namadoda amaninzi afunyaniswa ukuba ne-autism kunabesetyhini kunye namantombazana, izizathu azicaci. Ingaba amantombazana akwenzeki ukuba abe yi-autistic? Okanye ngaba iimpawu zabo (ukubonakala ziintloni, ukunganakali nokuthetha koluntu, ubunzima bokubambisana, ukudideka kwintlalo yonxibelelwano kwiimeko ezifana nezemidlalo yeqela) kuthathwa ngokuba "ngumfazi" kunengxaki? Okanye ngaba intombazana ene-autism ephezulu isebenza ngokungafaniyo kumakhwenkwe a-autism, ezama ukungaxhatshazi, ukulinganisa ngakumbi, kunye nokusebenza nzima ukuba "angenele?" Nangona izizathu zingacaciswanga kakuhle, kubonakala kucacile ukuba ukuba ibhinqa kwi-spectrum ingenza ube lula ukuba ufumane ukuxilongwa.
- Abantu abavela kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo kunye / okanye ezincinci bangaphantsi kokuxilongwa nge-autism. Kubonakala ngathi zimbini zizathu ezibalulekileyo zokungalingani. Eyokuqala neyona nto ibonakalayo kukuba abantu abanemali encinci banokufikelela okuncinci kwinkathalo yezempilo yokuziphatha - kwaye ke banciphe amathuba okufikelela kwiinkonzo, ngokukodwa kumntwana ongabonakali ukuba yi-autistic. Isizathu sesibini sibonakala sichaphazela ukungalingani kwenkcubeko: kwezinye iindawo, "ukungabikho" okuhambelana nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-autism ayithathwa njengengxaki. Kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, kubafuduki basandula, akumangalisi ukuva ukuba umntwana wabo akafanelekanga ngokugqibeleleyo kunye ne-American okanye "Ihlabathi Lokuqala".