I-Trichomoniasis isifo esithathelwana ngesondo esibangelwa ngumzimba wesondo obizwa ngokuba yiTrichomonas vaginalis okanye i- T. vaginalis. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba i-trichomoniasis yintsholongwane exhaphakileyo yonyango e-United States nakwihlabathi jikelele.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kushiywe kungakhange kulandelwe, kudibene nomngcipheko owandisiweyo wenani leengxaki zezempilo ezide.
Ezi ziquka i- HIV , isifo sesifo se-pelvic , kunye neengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokukhulelwa. Ngelishwa, amaninzi amaninzi e-trichomoniasis ashiywa ingagqithwanga ngenxa yokuba isifo sihlala singenasiphelo . Ngako oko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuya kukhangeka kwiindawo apho kungekho ndawo yokuhlola.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
I-Trichomoniasis ibangelwa nguTrochomonas vaginalis. Ngokungafani nezinto ezininzi ezenza izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs), i- T. vaginalis ayikho ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Iprotozoa. Ngokukodwa, yi-flagellate yeprotozoan. Oko kuthetha ukuba i-trichomonas yimizimba enefowuni enye kunye nomsila (flagellum) eyisebenzisayo ukunqumla. Ngaphantsi kwe-microscope, ezi zinambuzane zilula ukuqonda kwi- swab yesisu . Intloko enkulu yeenxa zonke kunye nomsila omude weT. vaginalis ibonakala ngathi ayikho enye into efumaneka kwisampula esiswini.
I-trichomonas i-parasite idluliselwa ngokutyhila kwiimfihlo zentsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo umbane okanye umlenze.
I-parasite iyakwazi ukusulela umlomo wesibeleko, isisu, kunye ne-urethra kwabasetyhini kunye ne-urethra kumadoda. Inokuthi ikwazi ukusulela i-rectum okanye umqala.
Iimpawu ze-Trichomoniasis zingaze zenzeke, okanye zingabonakala ziinyanga okanye iminyaka emva kokusuleleka. Abasetyhini banakho ukufumana iimpawu kunamadoda, kwaye banokuphinda baphathwe.
Oku kunokuba yingxaki nje ngokuba neqabane elingatshatanga lithetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokusuleleka. Yingakho abantu bakhuthazwa ukuba bazilawule ngesondo ngexesha lotyando.
Izinto zokuPhila kweengozi
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo ukuziphatha ngokwesondo ekhuselekileyo kuboniswe ukuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela i-trichomoniasis. Ukuba usebenzisa iikhondom okanye ezinye izithintelo rhoqo xa ulala ngesondo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uya kufakwa kwisi sifo. Ngokufanayo, ukuba wena kunye neqabane lakho niphenywe kwi-STD , ukuvavanya uvavanyo lwe-trichomoniasis, kwaye kunye nobudlelwane obufanayo, umngcipheko wakho awunanto.
Kukho amaqela amaninzi anamazinga angaphezulu kwamazinga e-trichomoniasis. La maqela aquka:
- abasetyhini abamnyama abemi
- ba valelwe
- Izigulane zeekliniki ze-STD
- abasebenzisi beziyobisi
- abantu abane-HIV
Kucingelwa ukuba amaninzi amatyala e-trichomoniasis asasazeka ngobudlelwane bezesondo zesini . Uphando lubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudlulisa i-trichomoniasis ngokubambisana ngesondo kunye nomntu wesini. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba ngaba abantu baye bagcina izifo kwezo ziza. Ngelishwa, ukuqonda kwethu indima yesondo yomlomo kunye nomlomo ekudlulisweni kwe-trichomoniasis kunzima kakhulu kukuba oogqirha abavumi ukuvavanya i-trichomoniasis kulawo masayithi.
> Imithombo:
> Ladd J, Hsieh YH, Barnes M, Quinn N, Jett-Goheen M, Gaydos CA. Abasebenzisi basetyhini be-intanethi-based screening for STIs rectal: izibalo ezichazayo kunye nama-correlates of positive. UkuThatshazwa ngokwesondo. 2014 Sep; 90 (6): 485-90.
> Meites E, Gaydos CA, Hobbs MM, Kissinger P, Nyirjesy P, Schwebke JR, Secor WE, Sobel JD, Workowski KA. Ukuhlaziywa kweNkcazo eSebenzayo ye-Symptomatic Trichomoniasis kunye ne-Asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis Izifo. Iiklinikhi ezingenayo. Ngomhla ka-15, Dec 15; 61 Isondlo 8: S837-48. i-doi: 10.1093 / cid / civ738.
> Inkcazelo uN, Chavez VM, Ticona E, Calderon M, Apolinario IS, uCulotta A, Arevalo J, Gilman RH; Iqela elisebenza ngeAIDS ePeru. Ukuhlola izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo ngesifo se-immunodeficiency virus-positive patients ePeru kubonisa ukungabikho kwe-Chlamydia trachomatis kwaye kuchaza i-Trichomonas vaginalis kwiimpawu ze-pharyngeal. Iiklinikhi ezingenayo. 2001 uMar 1; 32 (5): 808-14.
> Rogers SM, i-Turner CF, i-Hobbs M, iMiller WC, i-Tan S, i-AM yamaRoma, i-Eggleston E, iVillarroel MA, i-Ganapathi L, i-Chromy JR, i-Erbelding E. i-epidemiology ye-trichomoniasis engaziwayo kwisesampula yabantu abadala abasemadolobheni. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 13; 9 (3): e90548.
> Secor WE, Meites E, Starr MC, Workowski KA. Izifo ezithintekayo ze-parasitic e-United States: i-trichomoniasis. I-J Trop Med Hyg. 2014 ngoMeyi; 90 (5): 800-4.