Iibhubhu zokuphuza umoya zisebenzise ukuphatha umthamo kwindlebe . Xa isikhala esiphakathi kwendlebe sigcwalisa nge-fluid, ngenxa yechulo elivaliweyo okanye elidibeneyo, ngezinye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukudala indlela yokuba umbane ubaleke. Ngokuhlinzwa ngokufaka ityhubhu encinci ye-synthetic nge-eardrum, umbane ongenako ukukhupha ngokwemvelo ityhubhu yokucoca ingakwazi ukungena kwi-canal yomlomo.
Ngamanye amaxesha ityhubhu ibizwa ngokuba yiphulo lokungenisa umoya. Iibhubhu zokuphuza umoya ngamanye amaxesha nazo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezingapheliyo.
Kwakhona kwaziwa ngokuba: i- ear ear , i- ear grommets , i-myringotomy tubes, i-tympanostomy tube, okanye i-tube equalization (PE) tube
Isizathu esivakalayo sokuThuthukisa umoya
I-Fluid entle yinto eqhelekileyo kubantwana, kodwa inokuthi ivele kubantu abadala. Abantwana banombhobho eninzi engapheliyo kunye nendawo encinci kwaye inokuthi ikwazi ukugqithwa ngokulula, ukutshiza umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izidumbu ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwindlebe kwindlebe kukhokelela kwimpawu ezifana nale:
- Ukunciphisa ukuva
- Intlungu
- Izifo
- Ukulahlekelwa kwe-balance
- Ukulibaziseka okuphuhlisayo
I-flu in the ear inokuthi ibe yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye ingaba yimeko enzima ukuyixilonga. Amagqirha amaninzi ayetyenziselwa ukuphuluza indlebe emlonyeni esebenzisa imishanguzo ye-decongestant efana ne- pseudoephedrine , kodwa i-American Academy ye-Pediatrics ayisayikucebisa le nonyango njengoko uphando lubonise ukuba le myeza ayiphumeli.
Unyango olukhethiweyo lwamanzi kwiindlebe li-myringotomy, ngokufakelwa kwee-tubes zomoya.
Ziya kufakwa njani ii-tubenti zomoya?
I- myringotomy yidalo encinci okanye ukufakwa kwi- eardrum ; xa lo mda udalwa, ityhubhu yokungenisa umoya ifakwe kwisangqa. Ukuba ityhubhu ayifakwanga emva kwe-myringotomy, i-eardrum iya kuphilisa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Iibhubhu zokuphuza umoya zihlala zihlala kwindawo engama-year, kwaye zize zivele zodwa. Le nto yinkqubo engenabuhlungu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba indlebe izalise ngokutsha-okanye kukho nezinye iingxaki-abaninzi abantu abaqondi nakhona xa ibhubhu iphuma. Kwezinye iimeko, ityhubhu yokungenisa umoya ingagcinwa kwindawo yangasese ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yokuphicotha. Kule meko, iibhubhu zokungena kwamanzi kufuneka zisuswe ngenkqubo elula, efana neyokuba ifakwe iibhulo.
I-myringotomy kunye nokufakelwa kwamathambo okuphuza umoya kungenye yezona nkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa eMelika, kwaye ilula kakhulu. Nangona yonke into yokuhlinzwa ithatha ingozi-ingakumbi xa kusetyenziswe imilulo ye-anesthesia-le nkqubo yokugonywa ihlala ingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30 kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana. Uninzi lwezigulane aludingi amayeza enyantlungu, nangona i-acetaminophen ngaphezu kwe-counteract can be used if necessary. Inkqubo iqhutyelwa kwindlela yokusebenza yosuku olufanayo, kwaye isiguli singathunyelwa ekhaya ngeeyure ezimbalwa emva kwenkqubo.
Emva kokufakwa
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa omele uzilumke emva kokuba zifake izibilini zakho zokungenisa umoya.
Nangona kwakuqhelekile ukuba kubhekwe kuyimfuneko ukugcina amanzi ngaphandle kwendlebe, oku akusayi kubonwa njengimfuneko. Nangona ukuba iindlebe zakho zigcwilisiwe zikwenza uzive ungakhululekile, unokufumana i-earplugs ukukhusela umkhuhlane ukungena kwi-ear ear. Ungathenga i-earplugs ngaphezu kwe-counter kwi-local grocery okanye kwisitokisi sezilwanyana; zihlala zingabizi kwaye zisebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukwenza amaninzi okubhukuda, unokuba unqwenela ukuthenga i-earplugs yangokweziko kumgqirha wakho okanye kwi-audiologist. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana amanzi ngendlebe ezindlebeni zakho, akudingeki ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuba uvelise iimpawu zentsholongwane yindlebe ephakathi okanye indlebe yokudoba .
Ukuba uqala ukufumana iimpawu ezifanayo phambi kokuba unama-tubes of ventation efakwe, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Baya kujonga umbhobho wendlebe kwaye babone ukuba iipayipi ziye zawa, zixhomekeke kwisimo esenza ukuba kunzima, okanye unento enjenge- ear ear ukuvimbela ityhubhu. Akufanele ufake iyeza kumlenze wakho ngaphandle kwemvume yoogqirha bakho, njengoko amanye amayeza angonakalisa indlebe ephakathi.
Umthombo:
I-American Academy ye-Otolaryngology - iNtloko kunye nokuPhepha kweNeck. Iindlebe zeNtloko. http://www.entnet.org/content/ear-tubes