Izinto eziphezulu ezi-10 Wonke umntu kufuneka azi nge-HIV

Iimpawu Ezibalulekileyo Zokukunceda Ukufumana Ubomi Bakho kunye neMpilo Efanelekileyo

Ukuzifundisa nge-HIV, ngokungathandabuzeki, indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlala uphilile ukuba unentsholongwane kaGawulayo okanye uzama ukukhusela intsholongwane. Nangona iipilisi zanamhlanje zilula kakhulu kunokuba zange zibe zikhona - kulula nje ngepilisi enye ngosuku - ukukhusela, ukulawula nokuphathwa kwesi sifo kuthatha ngaphezu kweepilisi kuphela. Kuthatha ingqiqo.

Sithanda ukunikela ngezinto ezili-10 ongayenza namhlanje ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ujabule, kakuhle, kwaye uphumelele kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo, nokuba unayo i-HIV okanye akunjalo.

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Qala ngokukwazi Iimpawu kunye neMpawu

Ukuqonda iimpawu neempawu ze- HIV zisenza sikwazi ukunyanga (kwaye kwanokuphepha) ezithile izifo phambi kokuba zenzeke. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba akukho zibonakaliso ekuqaleni kokusuleleka koGawulayo, kwaye ukuba xa iimpawu zigqitywa ukuba zivele, kudla emva kokuba intsholongwane ibangele umonakalo ongenakucinganiswa kumzimba womzimba.

Ukwesaba kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga ne-HIV kunokuthintela abantu ukuba bafune unyango kunye nokunyamekela abayidingayo, ngokungacaciswanga igama elithi "asymptomatic" njengentsingiselo "ngaphandle kokusuleleka." Abanye, okwangoku, bayayigxina iimpawu zokuqala de ukugqitywa, ukungaqondi ukuba ukutyalwa kweempawu zexesha elifutshane akubonakali ukuphuculwa okanye "uphawu olucacileyo" ukuba isifo siphelile.

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Ukunyangwa kweNtsholongwane kaGawulayo kwiNtsholongwane kuLwandisa Ubomi obuLindelekileyo, kunciphisa ukugula

Ngo-Septemba 30, 2015, i-World Health Organisation (WHO) ihlaziye izikhokelo zayo zonyango lwe-HIV ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa ngokukhawuleza kweyeza-antiretroviral (ART) ngexesha lokuxilongwa.

Ngoba? Ngokutsho kophando oluvela kummandla osisigxina iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwe-Antiretroviral Treatment (START) , eshicilelwe ngo-2015, unyango ekuxilongweni alugcini nje ukunika ithuba elihle lokuphila kwimeko eqhelekileyo, lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula ngamaphesenti angama-50 nangakhathaliseki ingeniso, ubuhlanga, geography, okanye isimo somzimba.

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Ukuvavanya kwe-HIV kuBantu bonke (kunjalo, Wonke umntu)

Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili = unyango lokuqala = impilo engcono = ubomi obude. Imfomula ayikwazi ukulula. Sekunjalo, amaninzi angama-20-25 ekhulwini kwi-1.2 yezigidi zabantu baseMerika abaphila ne-HIV abasayi kubonwa.

Ephendula, i-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) inikezele iingcebiso ukuba bonke abantu abaneminyaka engama-15 no-65 bahlolwe i-HIV njengenxalenye yokutyelela ugqirha. Iziphakamiso zenziwe ngokuhambelanayo nobungqina obonisa ukuba ukuqaliswa kokuqala kweyeza-antiretroviral kuza kubangela ukugula okungaphantsi kwe-HIV kunye nokungenayo i-HIV , kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzelisa umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

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Ngaba Uxhalabele Ngokufihlakele? Cinga ngovavanyo lwe-HIV lwasekhaya

NgoJulayi 2012, i-US Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ivumelekile kwi- OraQuick In-Home Test yoVavanyo lwe-HIV , ukubonelela abathengi ngeyokuqala, ukuvavanya i-HIV ngomlomo ngokusemthethweni ukukwazi ukunika iziphumo eziyimfihlo kwiminqaku engama-20. Imvume ye-FDA yamkelwe yimibutho emininzi yasekuhlaleni, eye yathetha ixesha elide iingenelo zokuvavanywa kwangaphakathi kwexesha ngexesha i-20 ekhulwini yezigidi ezingama-2 zaseMerika ezisuleleke yi-HIV aziqondi ngokupheleleyo imeko yazo.

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Ulwaphulo lwe-HIV lunokunciphisa ingozi yokuThengiswa ngo-96%

Ukwelashwa njenge-Thintelo (okanye i-TasP) yindlela yokusekela ubungqina bokuba i- HIV- abantu abachaphazelekayo abanomdla wokungavumeleki wentsholongwane bangakwazi ukuhambisa intsholongwane kwiqabane elingakhuselekanga (okanye lingaphendulwanga).

Uphando lwezonyango luye lwabonisa ukuba i-TasP inokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo kwiimeko ezixubileyo (i-serodiscordant) izibini ngokunciphisa ukungathandabuzeki komlingani osuleleka ngu-HIV ngokuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-HIV.

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Ufuna Ukuphepha Ukufumana Usuleleke? PrEP Unokunceda

I-pre-exposure prophylaxis (i-PrEP) isicwangciso sokukhusela i-HIV apho ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamayeza e- antiretroviral kuyaziwa ngokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko womntu wokufumana i-HIV nangaphi na i-75-92 ekhulwini. Indlela yokusekela ubungqina ithathwa njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yeqhinga lokukhusela i-HIV, elibandakanya ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kweikhondom kunye nokunciphisa inani lamalingani esondo. I-PrEP ayilungiselelwe ukuba isetyenziswe.

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Ngaba Ndifanele Ndibe Nokuthatha I-PreP?

I-HIV ephambi kwe-prophylaxis (PrEP) ithathwa njengeqhinga elibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukufumana i-HIV kumntu ongenagciwane. Kodwa ngaba kunjalo nawuphi na umntu?

NgoMeyi 14, 2104, iNkonzo yezeMpilo kaRhulumente yase-US (i-USPHS) ikhuphe izikhokelo zayo ezihlaziyiweyo zeklinikhi ezibiza ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-PrEP kwi-HIV-negative individuals considered "enkulu" yobungozi.

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Ewe, Unako Ube Nomntwana ... Nangona Umlingani Wakho engananto

Ngokutsho kweNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwi-HIV / AIDS (i-UNAIDS) , phantse isiqingatha sazo zonke izibini ezichaphazelekayo kwi-HIV ziyi-serodiscordant, oku kuthetha ukuba iqabane elinye linentsholongwane kaGawulayo kanti enye ingenayo i-HIV. E-US kuphela, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho namhlanje abangaphezu kwama-140,000 amanyathelo angama-sex-sexual sexualities, abaninzi babo abaneminyaka yobudala obubele abantwana.

Ngeentuthuko ezinkulu kwi- antiretroviral therapy (ART) , kunye namanye amanyathelo okuthintela, izibini ezinokuthi zisebenzisayo zinamathuba amakhulu kakhulu okukhulelwa kunanini ngaphambili - ukuvumela ukukhulelwa ngexesha lokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela umntwana kunye nomlingane ongakhuselekanga.

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Musa ukulibala iCondom (ngokwenene, Musa)

Nangona eli lixesha apho izidakamizwa ze-HIV ziyaziwa ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka, kokubili kubantu abangakhuselekanga kunye nabaphila nesifo, enye into ayisoloko ikhutshwe: ukukhawuleza ukuziyeka, iikhondom zihlala zingenye indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela i-HIV namhlanje.

Nangona uphando lwemizekelo luyahlukahluka, uphando oluninzi lubonisa ukuba iikhondom zinokunciphisa umngcipheko we-HIV kwimihlaba engama-80 ukuya kuma-93 ekhulwini. Ngokuthelekiswa, ukuhlaselwa kwangaphambili kweprophylaxis (PrEP) kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasazeka phakathi kwama-62 ekhulwini kunye nama-75 ekhulwini, ngelixa unyango olukhuselekileyo (iTraP) - ukusebenzisa i- antiretroviral therapy ukunciphisa ukunyanzelisa umntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo-kuboniswe ukuba iindlela ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa ingozi yokusuleleka kwimingcipheko yohlobo oluxubileyo (ubudlelwane be-serodiscordant).

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Ingxaki Ukuhlawula Imithi Yakho Yengculaza? Fumana Uncedo

Nangona ukufikelela kwonyango kuye kwanda kubantu abaphila ne-HIV ukususela ekuphunyezweni kwe- Career Affordable Act (ACA) ngo-2014, indleko ye-antiretroviral therapy inomngeni-nokuba ngumqobo. Ngokwe-Non-Income Fair Pricing Coalition (FPC), abanye abaqinisekisayo baye bazama ukukrazula umthetho ngokwenza iziyobisi ze-HIV zingabikho okanye zibiza ngaphezu kwamanye amayeza angapheliyo njengoko kubalulekile njenge-ACA.

Kwimizamo yokuqinisekisa ukufikeleleka okufikelelekayo, i-FDC ixoxisane neentlawulo zentsebenziswano kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa isigulane (i-PAPs) kunye nabaninzi abavelisi beziyobisi be-HIV. Zombini iinkqubo zinika uncedo kwizigulane ezihlangabezana neenqobo zokufaneleka ezisekelwe kwiNqanaba leNtsholongwane yeNtlupheko (okanye iFPL) rhoqo ngonyaka.

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