I-Salmonella luhlobo lweebhaktheriya ezinokuvelisa isifo sohudo esibizwa ngokuba yi-salmonellosis. Isifo se-Salmonella ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa kukutya okuhlaselwe yizilwanyana okanye inkunkuma yabantu, okanye ukudibanisa nezilwanyana ezithwala ibhaktheriya. Isifo ngokuqhelekileyo siqhuba inkambo yaso kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi okanye ukusulela kwisifo se-salmonella kungabonwa, ngokukodwa kwimibutho yobudala obunobungozi kunye nabantu abaneendlela zokuzivikela ezibuthathaka.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu ze-salmonellosis zifana nezifo zesisu . Ziquka:
- Uhudo
- Fever
- Iintlanzi zesisu
- Ukuvutha (ngamanye amaxesha)
Ukuba usulelekile nge-salmonella, le mpawu ibonakala phakathi kwama-12 no-72 emva kweeyure emva kokungena kwiibhaktheriya. Iimpawu zihlala zihlala ezine iintsuku ezisixhenxe kwaye zizisombulule ngokwazo ngaphandle kwonyango.
Ngamanye amaxesha-ngokukodwa kwiintsana, abantu abadala, okanye abo baneenkqubo ezikhuselweyo zokuzivikela- ukugula okungakumbi kunokubangelwa usulelo lwe-salmonella. I-diarrhea ingaba nzima kangangokuba umntu ufuna ukubhedlele esibhedlele ngenxa yokudakalisa amanzi. Ukusuleleka kwi-salmonella inokungabonakaliyo ibonakala kwigazi kwaye isenokusasazeka kwingqondo, amathambo, okanye amanxeba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaye bafumana i-salmonellosis bangahlakulela i-arthritis engasebenzi (i-Reiter's syndrome). Iimpawu ze-Reiter's syndrome ziquka intlungu ehlanganisweni, ukucima ubuhlungu kunye nokucaphuka kwamehlo.
Izizathu
Ukugula kweSalmonella kubangelwa yizintlu ze- Salmonella ibhakteria ezikhoyo kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye neminyama yabantu abane-salmonellosis. Uninzi lwabantu ludibanisa nokusuleleka kokutya kwe-salmonella kunye nenkukhu eluhlaza okanye engaphiliyo okanye inyama, kodwa iibhaktheriya zinokufumaneka kwizityalo kunye nemifuno engaphekiyo, ilungiselelwe okanye ihlanjwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Abaphethe ukutya kunye nabapheki basekhaya bangasasaza i-salmonella ekudleni xa bengabonisi kakuhle izandla emva kokusebenzisa indlu yokuhlambela. Umntu ogule nge-salmonellosis unokusasaza kwabanye kwada kwada iiyure ezingama-48 zingenazo iimpawu.
Ukuqhaqha okukhulu kokutya kwesifo se-salmonella kubangelwa kukutya okungahlambulukanga, kodwa usenokuyithenga kakade uyidla. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zingangcoliswa: Izikhumbuzo zangaphambili ziquka ibhotela, i-pistachios, ihluma, ikhonkco, i-shakes, ikhukhamba, inkukhu, amaqanda egobolondo kunye nengulube.
I-Salmonella inokufumaneka kwiinkomo ezininzi izilwanyana, kubandakanywa izilwanyana zasefama kunye nezilwanyana. Izilwanyana, ama-amphibians, kunye neentaka zizona zizilwanyana ezifuywayo zokuphatha i-salmonella.
Abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-salmonellosis kunye neengxaki ezinzulu kubandakanya iintsana, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-5 nangaphantsi, abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, kunye nabantu abanamajoni omzimba obuthathaka.
Ukuxilongwa
Abantu abaninzi ababonanga ugqirha wabo nge-salmonellosis engaxakekanga. Ukuba uyakrokraza ukuba unesifo sengculaza emva kokuba udle ukutya okungascoliswa, kubalulekile ukubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo . Iimvavanyo ezibandakanya isithethe se-stool ziyakwazi ukuba i-salmonella yimbangela yeempawu zakho.
Ugqirha wakho uya kubika isifo kwiSebe lezeMpilo lasekuhlaleni kunye neCDC ukuze kuqhutywe ukuphazamiseka.
Abantu abakwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphezulu okanye abaneempawu zokungcola okanye ukugula kakhulu kufuneka babone ugqirha. Kwiimeko apho ukhunjulwa ukuba unentsholongwane yegazi, ugqirha wakho angathatha i-specimen yegazi kwiinkcubeko kunye novavanyo lwe-antibiotics.
Unyango
Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho unyango oluyimfuneko kwi-salmonella ngaphandle kokuhlala i-hydrated. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi okanye isisombululo se-electrolyte (njengePedialyte yabantwana kunye neentsana okanye i-Gatorade kubantu abadala) kubalulekile xa unesifo sohudo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awuyi kukhutshwa ngamanzi.
I-juice yezithelo kunye ne-sodas kufuneka zikhutshwe ngenxa yokuba zinokuthi zenze i-diarrhea ibe yimbi. I-antibiotics ayifuniyo ngaphandle kokuba ibhaktheriya ingena kwigazi.
Thintelo
Ngenxa yokuba i-salmonella inokusingqongileyo kwaye inokuba yimizimba yethu njengabathwali, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo athile okuthintela usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ezinye izinto onokuzenza ziquka:
- Ungadli amaqanda aluhlaza okanye aphekiweyo, inyama, okanye inkukhu. Iimbumba ze-egg kufuneka ziphekwe kuze kube yinyani kwaye inyama (ngokukodwa imfuyo yomhlaba) kunye neenkukhu akufanele zibe zincinci phakathi.
- Ungadli ubisi obuhlaza okanye obungasetshenziswanga okanye iimveliso zobisi.
- Uhlambe ngokupheleleyo imveliso.
- Gcina ukutya okungekho nto ekwahlukileyo kwimiveliso kunye nezinye ukutya ukwenzela ukuba ukungcola okuphambene nangoko kungabikho.
- Geza ngokucokisekileyo zonke iiplanga zokusika kunye nezinto zokulungiselela ukutya emva kokulungiselela ukutya okungekho nto.
- Geza izandla phambi kokuba uphathe ukutya kunye nokuphatha izinto ezahlukeneyo zokutya.
- Hlalani nihlamba izandla zenu emva kokusebenzisa ibumbi lokuhlambela okanye izilwanyana ezichukumisayo, ngokukodwa iindwendwe.
- Ungalokothi ugcine izilwanyana ezininzi (eziquka iifologi), ama-amphibians, okanye iinkukhu njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo kwindlu enye kunye neentsana, abantwana abancinci, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, okanye abo abanamasosha omzimba athathaka.
- Geza izandla ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthintela okanye ukubamba izinkukhu, iidada, okanye ezinye iintaka, kwaye ungavumeli abantwana ukuba baphathe.
ILizwi
Iindaba ze-salmonella ukubhuka kunokusongela, kwaye kukulungile ukuthatha izilumkiso malunga nomkhiqizo ukhumbule ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ulahle izinto ezikhunjulweyo. Ukongezelela, oku kugugu okunokuthintelwa ukuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokutya okanye ukulungiselela ukutya. Njengawembethe iibhentshi okanye iinqwelo ze-bike, lo mkhuba olula unokuhamba ngendlela ende ekukhuseleni wena kunye nosapho lwakho.
> Imithombo:
> Salmonella. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/
> I-Salmonella Infection. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/healthypets/diseases/salmonella.html.
Uphando lweSalmonella Uphulo lweZiphulo. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/outbreaks.html.
> Imibuzo neempendulo zeSalmonella. USDA ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neNkonzo yokuHlola. https: //www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food--fusion-education/get-answers/foodfood-safety-fact-sheets/foodfood-inness-and-disease/salmonella-tionstions- nezimpendulo.