I-Salmonella yisifo esiqhelekileyo sokutya okubonakalisa iimpawu zokurhuda, ukukhulelwa komzimba kunye nesisu somzimba. Iimpawu zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezine ukuya kwi sixhenxe kwaye azidingi uhambo ukuya kudokotela ngaphandle kokuba lubonwe kusana okanye kukho iimpawu zengxaki. Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo yinto yokudambisa amanzi, ngelixa ukusuleleka kwegazi kunye nokusuleleka kwe-salmonella engabonakaliyo kubonakala kungekho nto.
Amacandelo aphezulu okufumana usulelo olukhuselekileyo lubandakanya iintsana, abantwana abancinci, abadala kunye nabantu abaneenkqubo zokuzivikela ezikhuselekileyo.
Iimpawu Zamaxesha amaninzi
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-salmonella, ebizwa ngokuba yi-salmonellosis, ingaqala ukusuka kwiiyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwi-72 emva kokuba ubonakaliswe. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokunyuswa kwamaxesha li-12 ukuya kuma-36 iiyure. Uya kuba neempawu eziqhelekileyo " ngesifo somkhuhlane ," esibizwa ngokuba yi-gastroenteritis. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Uhudo olumanzi: Olu luphawu oluyinhloko kwaye luvame ukuza ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo sohudo sinokuthi sibe negazi okanye sibe ne-mucus kwisitulo.
- Imfiva: Le nto ibonakala ihlala ibonwa, kwaye unokuba ne-chills.
- Intlungu yesisu kunye nesisu somzimba: Mhlawumbi ungaziva.
Ngaphantsi kancinci kodwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuncwina, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwesidlo, kunye nentloko. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kungakhokelela kwimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokungcoliswa kwamanzi xa ungaphuzi amanzi anele ukuqhubeka nokulahleka.
Iimpawu zinokuba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, okanye abantu abaye bathathaka amandla amaninzi omzimba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo okanye unyango.
Ezi zifo zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezine ukuya kwi sixhenxe kwaye zihlala zihamba ngaphandle kwonyango. Nangona kunjalo, urhudo luyaqhubeka ixesha elide kwiintsuku ezili-10. Emva kokubuyiselwa, unokufumanisa ukuba imilenze yakho ishintshile kwaye awuyi kubuya kwinqanaba leenyanga.
Iingxaki / iiNkcazo zeqela
Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo yentsholongwane ka-salmonella yonakaliswa , kwaye nabani na osemngciphekweni xa isifo sohudo okanye ukuhlanza sinzima kwaye abaphuza amanzi okwaneleyo okanye isisombululo se-electrolyte (iPedialyte okanye iziphuzo zezemidlalo ezifana neGatorade) ukuqhubeka nokulahleka. Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiintsana, abantwana abancinci, abadala abadala kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo. Iimpawu zinciphisa ukuvelisa umchamo, umlomo owomileyo, iinyembezi ezimbalwa, kunye neamehlo aqhekekileyo. Usenokuziva ukhathele, udizizi, unobuthakathaka, udidekile, kwaye unentloko. Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi okunzulu kunokufuna unyango lwangxamisekileyo nokulaliswa esibhedlele.
Salmonella Infection Invasive
Ukusuleleka kwe-salmonella ehambelanayo kwenzeka kuma-8 ekhulwini abantu abane-ntsholongwane eqinisekisiwe. Nangona oku kuvakalayo kukukrakra, abantu abaninzi abayiboni ugqirha kwiimeko zamatyala kwaye amanqaku abo akaqinisekanga. Iibhaktheriya zingangena kwigazi, apho zingasasazeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umzimba kwaye zifake izifo. Ezi zibandakanya i- meningitis xa ichaphazela ingqondo okanye umthambo womthambo, i-osteomyelitis xa ichaphazela amathambo, kunye ne-septic arthritis ukuba ifuthe idibeneyo. Ezi zintsholongwane zinzulu kwaye zingasongela ubomi. Iintsholongwane ezifayo zidla ngokubonakalayo kumaqela asemgangathweni aphezulu kubantwana abancinci, asebekhulile, kunye nabantu abangaxilwanga.
Ukuchaswa kwama-antibiotiki kuye kwabonwa ngeentlobo ze- Salmonella kwaye oku kunokuba nzima ukunyanga izifo ezingenayo. Ugqirha unokudinga ukusebenzisa i-antibiotiki ehamba phambili enokuthi ixabise ngakumbi kwaye inokuba nemiphumo emibi yecala.
Arthritis esebenzayo
Emva kwentsholongwane ka-salmonella, unomngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlakulela isifo se-arthritis, esibizwa ngokuba yi-Reiter's syndrome. Usuleleko lubangele ukuvuvukala okunokubangela iingxube ezibuhlungu (ingakumbi ngamadolo, amaqaqa, neenyawo), amehlo enomsindo, okanye intlungu xa uchama. Oku akuqhelekanga kwaye kaninzi kuchaphazela abantu abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-40. Ngokuqhelekileyo iza kulungiswa ngonyaka.
Nini ukuza kuGqirha / ukuya kwisibhedlele
Awudingi ukumbona ugqirha ukuba unesifo esasifumene nesifo se-salmonella esiphucula emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye unayo impawu ezinzima. Kukho inkxalabo ngakumbi kubantu abakwiqela elijongene nemingcipheko yobudala, equka abantwana, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu, kunye nabadala. Abanye oonyana besincoma ukuba babone ugqirha naliphi na ixesha intsana eneempawu ze-salmonella. Amanye amaqela abasengozini yokusuleleka kakhulu okanye isifo esichengileyo sibandakanya abantu abanesistim sokuzivikela (ukusuleleka ngoGawulayo, unyango lomhlaza), banesifo segciwane lesifo, banesifo se-splenectomy, okanye bathabatha imishanguzo ekhubaza isisu esiswini.
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unempawu zokungcola, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho. Enye malunga neempawu ezifanele zihlolwe ngugqirha wakho okanye udokotela wezilwanyana zibandakanya umkhuhlane ophezulu, obunzima okanye obandabuhlungu ubuhlungu besisu, okanye izithambo zamanzi.
Ufanele ufumane unyango olungxamisekileyo okanye ubize u-911 ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unayo le mpawu, engabonakalisa ukongamela ubomi obusongela ubomi okanye uphuhliso lwe-salmonella:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ukuphuma (ukuphelelwa amandla)
- Ukuvakalelwa okanye ukubonisa ukudideka
- Ndivakalelwa kakhulu, kunzima ukunyuka
- Ixabiso lentliziyo likhawuleza
- Intamo yentsimbi okanye ukuthatha (imiqondiso ye-meningitis)
> Imithombo:
> I-Salmonella Infection. Clinical Mayo. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/symptoms-causes/syc-20355329.
> I-Salmonella Ulwazi Lwabasebenzi bezeMpilo kunye neeMatriki. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/technical.html.
> Imibuzo neempendulo zeSalmonella. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/general/index.html.