Abaninzi bethu badlile ukutya njengamaqanda, inkukhu, kunye nemifuno, kuphela ukuvuka phakathi kobusuku okanye kusasa olulandelayo ngeentlungu ezinqabileyo zesisu. Ekubeni kunokuba kunzima ukuphawula isizathu esithile sokuba kutheni ungeva kakuhle kwaye ufumana iimpawu, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba usenokuziva uxhalabile okanye ukwesaba. Kodwa ngakumbi oyaziyo malunga nokuxilongwa, ukuhlolisisa, ukuvavanya, iimviwo, kunye neenkqubo ezihambelana nale meko, ngokukhawuleza unokuba usendleleni yokubuyisela.
Iimpawu zakho zinokulinganisa ezo ntsholongwane kodwa zisenokuxhumeka kwibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi "i- salmonella ," okanye "ukutyhelwa kokutya," njengokuba abanye abantu bebhekisela kuyo. Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwesifo se-salmonella ku thembisa kakhulu. Xa unolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nendlela imeko efunyenwe ngayo-inxaxheba yokuhlalutya izibonakalisi kunye neemvavanyo zelabhu ezifana novavanyo lwe-stool-uya kukwazi ukukhetha ikona elifanelekileyo lezenzo zokulawula nokunciphisa iimpawu zakho.
I-Self-Checks / Ukuvavanywa Kwekhaya
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokuhlala ekhaya ongayisebenzisa ukukunceda ukuba unqume ukuba ngaba unako ukutyhila kwi-salmonella. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, le ngcaciso ingakunceda uxoxe ngokukhetha ukwelashwa okukhoyo kunye nogqirha wakho.
Iikethi zovavanyo
Ukukhangela okukhawulezayo kwi-intanethi kuza kuvelisa iziphumo ezininzi, kwiikiti zekhaya ezitshekisha ukuba khona kwe-salmonella. Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukuba lula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zinike iziphumo ezinokwethenjelwa.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezixhobo zokuvavanya izinto ezifana nokutya, amanzi, kunye nommandla wakho, ngoko abanakukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wento eyenza ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komzimba wakho. Ngaphezulu, kukho idatha echanekileyo malunga nokuthembeka kwezi kiti zokuhlola.
Ukongezelela, ezinye zeemvavanyo ziqulethe imiyalelo emininzi yokulandelelana, ukuze ungaziveki njengokwenza umshishini wakho wangaphakathi xa ugula.
Ngamanye amaxesha, iikiti zingathatha iiyure ezingama-48 ukuvelisa iziphumo; akufanele ulinde ukufuna unyango ukuba iimpawu zakho zizinzima.
Hlola ii-Centers for Control and Prevention (CDC) kwiWebhusayithi
Xa kukho ukugqabhuka kwezifo zokutya ezifana ne-salmonella , amagunya karhulumente kunye namagosa okulawula asebenza ngokukhawuleza ukufumanisa umthombo kwaye athathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuze abanye bangaguli.
Xa i-CDC inxibelelana noluntu ngokuqhambuka, ithumela isaziso sewebhu kwiwebhusayithi yeCADC Foodborne Outbreaks. Apha, unokufumana ulwazi malunga neentlobo zokutya eziye zonakaliswa ekugqibeleni, inani labantu abaye bagula ngenxa yemo, imiqondiso kunye neempawu zesifo sokutya, kunye nokunye.
Ukuba uyakrokraza ukuba unakho u-salmonella ukusuka kwesifo sesifo sokutya, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukwenzela ukuba ufumane naluphi na unyango olunokulufuna.
Uvavanyo lweMvelo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho unokuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwimbali yakho yezonyango, uluhlu lwangoku lweempawu, kunye nokugqiba uvavanyo lomzimba ukulungiselela ukuxilongwa.
Ngethuba lovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha unokuvavanya iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye ukhangele ubungqina bokungcoliswa kwamanzi . Unako ukubethelela esiswini isisu kunye nentlungu.
Kwiimeko zezilwanyana zesifo se-salmonella, ugqirha unokwenza uvavanyo lwama-rectal ukukhangela ubukho bezitulo ezinegazi.
IiLabs kunye novavanyo
Kukho izigidi ezi-1.2 zeziganeko ze-salmonella minyaka yonke e-United States, ngokwe-CDC. Uninzi lwale matyala luvela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yokutya. Iimpawu zentsholongwane ka-salmonella zingabonakali kwaye zidibene nezinye iimeko. Nantsi oku kufuneka ukwazi malunga namayeza kunye nokuvavanya ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Uvavanyo lokuStorol
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugxeka i-salmonella inokubangela i-nudea, i-cramps esiswini, isifo sohudo, umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye iimpawu, zinokuyilungisa ukuhlolwa kwe-stool -yindlela ephela yokukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ugula lwakho lubangelwa isifo.
Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2000 zebhakteria ze-salmonella, njengoko zichazwe yiCleveland Clinic. Ugqirha wakho angadinga ukuyila iimvavanyo ezithile zebhanki kwisampula sakho kwisitampu ukuchonga uhlobo lwe-salmonella olujongene neempawu zakho. Ukuba ufuna i-antibiotiki, le ngcaciso iya kunceda ugqirha wakho ugqibe ukuba yeyiphi enye into ekufanele uyithathe.
Ukuhlolwa kweGazi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, usulelo lwe-salmonella luchaphazela umgudu wokutya, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhaktheriya ingene kwigazi. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukholelwa ukuba oku kwenzekile, kuya kufuneka enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba le ngxaki.
Ezinye iimvavanyo
Xa ukuhlanza kunye neempawu zokurhudo ziba nzima, ungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlele. Kulo mcimbi, ugqirha unokufuna ulandelelanisa uluhlu lweebrabhu ezongezelelweyo kunye neemvavanyo ukuzinzisa kwaye ufumane iimpawu zakho phantsi kolawulo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaninzi, ukugula kusombulula ngaphandle kwonyango kwaye akufuneki naluphi na uvavanyo lokuhlola. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifo ezithandwayo ze-salmonella zihlala zihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezine neentsuku.
Ukucinga
Izigulane ezininzi ezinobungozi obuthakathaka be-salmonella aziyi kufuneka ukubona ugqirha. Kodwa xa besenza, ugqirha unokugqiba isigqibo sokunyanga ukusuleleka kumachiza ngokusekelwe kwiingcali zakhe zonyango kunye nokunikezelwa kwesifo. Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi izigulane aziyi kudingeka ukuba zifake iinkqubo ezifana ne-x-ray, i-ultrasounds, okanye i-CT.
Ukuxilongwa ngokungafani
Iimpawu zeempawu ezinxulumene nosulelo lwe-salmonella zingahlukahluka kumntu kumntu, kwaye iimpawu ziyakwazi ukugqithisa ngeemeko ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn okanye i- appendicitis . Ukuba ugqirha acinga ukuba ugula lwakho lunokubangelwa kwenye into ngaphandle kwe-salmonella, kuya kufuneka ukuba aqokelele ulwazi oluthe xaxa ukwenza iziphakamiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nophatho kunye necebo lokunyamekela.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuphelelwa umdaka ekuhlanjeni nasekurholeni kuyinkxalabo enkulu kwi-salmonella, ke qiniseka ukuba uhlala u-hydrated. Ukuba ufumanisa iimpawu zakho azizange zicime kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kwazo, yinto efanelekileyo yokwenza isiganeko kunye nodokotela wakho ukuchonga indlela efanelekileyo yokunyamekela impilo yakho.
> Imithombo:
> Uluhlu lweeNkcukacha zoPhulo lweZiphulo zokuThuthwa koMbane. Amaziko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweSifo. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/multistate-outbreaks/outbreaks-list.html
> UNxibelelwano loluntu ngexesha lokuPhuphuma kokutya. Amaziko okuLawulwa kweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lweSifo. https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/investigating-outbreaks/communication/index.html
> I-Salmonella: Ukuxilongwa kunye novavanyo. Website yeCleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella/diagnosis-and-tests
> Izifo eziSalonella. Johns Hopkins iwebhusayithi yezobisi. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/infectious_diseases/salmonella_infections_85,P00647
> Usulelo lweSalmonella. Iwebhusayithi yeMayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355335