Ukutya okuqhelekileyo njengamaqanda, ubisi kunye nengqolowa kunokubangela okanye kukugqithise i-eczema
I-eczema (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-atopic dermatitis) luhlobo lokugqithiselwa kwebala elityhilwa ngukuhlutha, ubomvu, kunye nokukhahlela. Ukukhawuleza, okungekho kumnandi kwaye ngezinye amazibuhlungu, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngamadolo, iindlovu, izihlathi, iingalo kunye nemilenze, nangona kungabonwa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ngokunjalo.
Nangona kukho izizathu ezinokubakho, ezinye ukutya eziqhelekileyo-kuquka amaqanda, ubisi, ingqolowa, i-peanuts, kunye ne-soy-kunokubangela i-eczema okanye yenze ibe nzima nakakhulu kubantu abaxhomekeke kuyo.
I-eczema ivela rhoqo kubantwana. Ehlabathini lonke, aba-10% ukuya kwi-20% yabantwana bavelisa i-eczema, kunye nesiqingatha sabo bafunyaniswa ngaphambi kokuba baneminyaka elilodwa ubudala. Ngenhlanhla, abaninzi abantwana abane-eczema baya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zabo okanye bafumene ukuba iimpawu zabo ziphucula kakhulu xa zifika kubantu abadala. Phantse i-10% yeengxaki ze-eczema zenzeka okokuqala ngqa kwiintsholongwane okanye abadala.
Izifo kunye ne-Asthma
I-eczema idibene neentlobo ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba yiimeko eziphambili, kuquka i- asthma , i-respiratory allergies, kunye ne -rhinitis ye-allergen . I-eczema inomzimba wezofuzo; Abantwana abazalelwe kwiintsapho ezinembali ye-asthma, i-fever fever, i-eczema, okanye ezinye izifo eziphazamisayo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa i-eczema.
Phantse enye yesithathu yezigulane ze-eczema zihlakulela ukuphazamiseka ekuphenduleni iziphumo zokutya. Enyanisweni, i-eczema ingenza uvavanyo olunzima lube lukhuni-luyakwazi ukwenza uvavanyo lwesikhumba lungenakwenzeka.
(Kule meko, iimvavanyo zegazi ngenxa yokuditywa kwemvelo zinganceda.)
Ukongezelela, izifo zokutya zidla ngamanye amaxesha zenza i-eczema ibe yingozi okanye "iqhube." Kubantu abanesifo se-eczema kunye nokutya, ukuphepha ngokukhawuleza ukutya kokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa okanye, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphelisa iimpawu.
Amaqanda: Uninzi lwabantu abaqhelekileyo
Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokutya kwe-eczema ngamaqanda, ubisi, i-peanuts, i-soy, nengqolowa.
Ezi zokutya nazo ziphakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo zokutya e-US
Kule mihlanu yokutya, amaqanda mhlawumbi anxulumene kakhulu kunokwakheka kwe-eczema. Ngenxa yeenani eziphakamileyo zezigulane ze-eczema ezinezondlo zokutya, izifundo zicebisa ukuba ukuhlolwa kwezinto zokutya kwezilwanyana kuyingxenye yokuvavanya nabani na abatsha bafumana i-eczema, ngokukodwa abantwana abasandul 'ukufumana ingxaki yesikhumba.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingabikho zokutya ze-eczema, kunye. Ukongezelela kokutya kokutya, i-eczema inokukhushulwa ngokunyamezela, ukucasula ngokomzimba (njengobunzima obuninzi emoyeni okanye kwiingubo ezihlambulukileyo), izilwanyana ezinobuncwane njengothuli kunye ne-pollen, kunye nezinye izifo.
Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala
Ulwaphulo lwe-Eczema luquka ukuphepha naziphi na izinto ezivakalayo okanye i-skin irritants (ingaba i-allergenic, imvakalelo, okanye yenyama), ukunyanga ulusu, nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ugqirha wakho unokuphatha unyameko wesikhumba ngeentlobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ngokugqoka okumanzi.
Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuvutha ziquka i-corticosteroids ye-topical efana neCultivate (fluticasone) ne-Dermatop (prednicarbate). Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banikezela izifundo ezifutshane zedrodidi zomlomo ezifana ne-prednisone ukunyanga i-eczema enzima, kodwa ezi ziyobisi aziqhelwanga ixesha elide.
Ukunxiliswa njengeNqandelelo
Uphando luye lwahlola ukuba isalathiso sexesha elide lokutya okuqinileyo, ukuncelisa, okanye ukuxhaswa kweerbiotics (iibhaktheriya ezincedo ezihlala emathunjini amancinci) kunokunceda ukukhusela i-eczema kubantwana abasengozini. Nangona uphando alufumananga isizathu esichukumisayo sokuba abazali bazisile ukufaka ukutya okuqinileyo ngaphaya kweengcebiso ezikhoyo ze-AAP zeenyanga ezine, ukuxiliswa okukhethekileyo kwiinyanga ezine ukuya ezintandathu kubonakala kunceda.
Ucwaningo oluninzi luye lwabonisa ukuba i-probiotic supplement in thesana inokukunceda ukukhusela i-eczema okanye ukunciphisa imiphumo yayo, kodwa lo uphando aluqwalaselwe njengento ecacileyo.
Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike iprobiotic yakho yintsana.
ILizwi
I-eczema yinto enkulu "yokuziphatha-quality-life" yeentsapho ezijongene nayo. Isiqhwala, esibuhlungu, isimo sengqondo esikhuselekileyo singabandezeleka kubantwana kunye nabazali.
Ukuvavanya ukunyuka kwezilwanyana ukufumana ukuba ukutya kokutya kunokubangela ukuba i-eczema ibe luncedo ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-eczema. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unesifo se-eczema kwaye ufunyenwe ngokuvavanya ukuba ulungele ukutya, ukuphepha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukutya kunokukunceda unciphise iimpawu ze-eczema.
Noko ke, iintsapho ziya kudanisa ukuba ukutya ukutya okungahambisani ne-allergen akuyona "imilingo." Akunjalo wonke umntu onomdla wokutya kunye ne-eczema ifumanisa ukuba ukuyeka ukutya kubangelwa okanye kubenciphisa kakhulu i-eczema (nangona abaninzi bebona impumelelo ngecebo eli).
I-allergenist yakho inokukunika isikhokelo malunga noko ukulindela emva kokuvavanya kwakho kwaye ungakunceda ukhulule iimpawu ze-eczema ngokusebenzisa amayeza kunye nokonyango lwekhaya. Ukongezelela, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ukuba i-eczema ukugqithisa iyaba buhlungu, ingavuyi ngokungaqhelekanga, okanye ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kuba zonke ziimpawu zentsholongwane ka-bhaktiriya. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-eczema ivame ukuba nzima kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu kwaye iintsapho ezininzi ziya kufumanisa ukuba iimpawu zezingane zikhona, xa zingekho ngokupheleleyo, zigqithise kakhulu xa zikhula.
Imithombo:
Adkinson, N. Franklin, et al. "Isahluko 86: I-Dermatitis." I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuSebenza. 6 Ed. Philadelphia: Mosby, Inc.
ULeung, uDonald M. "Isahluko 144: I-Dicatitis ye-Dicatitis (i-Aicic Eczema)." Ncwadana yeeNzululwazi. 18th. Ed. URobert M. Kliegman et al. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2007.
> ISantiago S. Ukutya kwezilwanyana kunye ne-eczema. Amanqaku omntwana. 2015 Jul; 44 (7): 265-7.