Iingcali zeLebhu yezoLyango (MLTs) yakha inxalenye enkulu yamawaka eengcali zezobugcisa zonyango esebenza eUnited States. Ngokwe-American Society ye-Clinical Pathology (ASCP), "uphando lwezonyango lwezonyango lubheka izikhokelo ezisisiseko zokungabikho, ubukho, ubungakanani kunye nezimbangela zezifo. Lo mntu unomsebenzi unomsebenzi wokwenza iimvavanyo zelabhoratri ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ukuphakamisa izinga eliphezulu unyameko. "
Iingcali zezobugcisa zonyango zisebenza kwibhubhoratri yonyango, ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi kokukhokelwa okanye ukulawulwa kwengcali yezobuchwepheshe (MT). Ubume bomsebenzi bunjalo kwii-MLTs zisebenza kunye nezixhobo zelabhoratri, kunceda ukulungiselela nokuhlalutya iislayidi kunye neempawu zegazi lomntu, izicubu okanye ezinye iiseli.
Iingcali zoLwazi lwezonyango zancedisa ukuxhasa umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa, ukukunceda ukuchonga okungaqhelekanga kwiisampuli ezinjengezonyango, iintsholongwane, iipasasites, okanye izifo ezingafaniyo zofuzo. Iingcali zezobugcisa zonyango nazo zinokunceda ekutyeni igazi okanye kwezinye iimvavanyo zegazi. Iingcali zezobugcisa zonyango zenza umsebenzi ofanayo kodwa kwizinga elincinci njengezobuchwephesha bezobugcisa, njengoko iimfuno zemfundo zonyango lwezonyango zonyango zingaphantsi kweemfuneko zeteknoloji yezobugcisa.
Izidingo zemfundo
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi njengomcali wezonyango lwezonyango, kunceda ukuqala ngokuthi "ufumane isiseko esiqinileyo kwisayensi ye-bikolo esiphakamileyo-i-biology, i-chemistry, i-math, kunye ne-computer yesayensi," ngokutsho kwe-American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASCP).
Emva kokugqitywa esikolweni esiphakeme, ukugqiba kwe-degree of associate kuyadingeka. (I-degree of associate iqukethe iminyaka emibini yekholeji yaseburhulumenteni, isikolo sobugcisa okanye isikolo, okanye iyunivesiti.)
Ukongeza kwinqanaba lomhlobo, ukugqitywa kweprogram yoqeqesho oluvunyiweyo yezobugcisa bezonyango.
Amakhulu ezikolweni kulo lonke ilizwe anenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwitheknoloji yezobuchwephesha zonyango kubandakanya amaziko amabini aneminyaka emine.
Ukuba i-MLT iyaqhubeka ukufumana i-degree-bachelor degree, inokuthi iqhubele phambili kwi-technician (MT) indima "ngamava afanelekileyo," ngokwe-ASCP.
Umvuzo
Nangona iipesenti ezili-10 zezonyango zonyango zonyango zifikelela kuma-$ 50,250, umvuzo wonyaka we-median wale mpahla yi-$ 32,840, ngokwe-website ye-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Ukongezelela, imisebenzi engaphezulu ephezulu yokuhlawula i-MLT ifumaneka kwizibhedlele nakwiiyunivesithi, ngemisebenzi ephantsi ehlawulwayo efumaneka kwii-laboratories zonyango zamaofisi ogqirha okanye iikliniki ezincinci.
Yintoni enokuyenza njengemiSebenzi njengoGqirha wezoLwazi lwezonyango
Njengeminye imisebenzi yebhanki yezobugqirha, imfuno yezobuchwephesha zebhanki zonyango zikhulu, ngokubhekiselele kwi-BLS kunye ne-ASCP. Ingaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iilebhu zonyango zase-US ziqesha!
Ukongezelela, abasebenzi bezobugcisa bezonyango banikeza ithuba lokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwiinkathalo zonyango, ngaphandle kokusebenzisana nezigulane. Nangona abantu bezakhono zibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, imisebenzi ye-MLT ayifuni izinga lokusebenzisana phakathi kwezakhono okanye ezinye izakhono ezongezelelweyo zemisebenzi yezonyango xa kubandakanywa ukunakekelwa komonde.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-sayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe njengoko zifaka isicelo kwiinkonzo zempilo, ungafuna ukuba yi-MLT.