Usuku KuBomi be-Audiologist
Ngoobani abaculi bamazwi kunye nantoni na? Ungayilandela njani kwaye ufumane umsebenzi ophumelelayo njengengcali ye-audiologist? Ingaba i-audiologists ifuna kakhulu? Ukuba ungumtsha kumsebenzi, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ngumntu oza kudlala, unokufumana imibuzo malunga nezigqibo zakho zomsebenzi, okanye usenokuzibuza ukuba ukhethe umsebenzi ofanelekileyo.
Yonke imisebenzi ineengxaki, i-perks, i-pros, ne-cons.
Ziziphi iimpawu kunye nezinto ezimbi malunga nokusebenza njenge-audiologist?
Yintoni i-Audiologist?
Izazi ze-Audiologists ziiiklinikhi eziye zancedisa ukuxilonga nokuphatha izigulane ngeengxaki zokuva okanye izinto zokulinganisela. Babona izigulane njengenxalenye yeprogram yokuthutha engabandakanya oogqirha be-ENT kunye nama-neurologists, kunye neengcali ze-pathologists ukunceda ukuqhuba izifundo zokuvavanya ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokuphatha izigulane kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuvalelwa kunye neemeko ezihambelanayo, kunye nokuzondlobala . Unyango olumiselweyo lungabandakanya nantoni kwiinkqubo ezincinane, ukufakelwa izilwanyana okanye ukuhlinzwa okukhulu (eqhutywe ngunyango we-ENT), unyango okanye ukungenelela kwemithi.
Imiba emibini yezinto ezilungileyo zomsebenzi njenge-audiologist zibandakanya iimfuno zemarike kunye nomvuzo. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), umvuzo (average) umvuzo wabavakalisi bee-audiologists yi-$ 77,420 ngonyaka, kwaye iipesenti ezili-10 eziphezulu zifumana imali engama-111,450 ngonyaka.
Ukongezelela, i-projections yakutshanje ukusuka kwi-BLS iqikelela ukuba abasebenzi base-audiology baya kukhula ngamaphesenti angama-29 ukususela ngo-2014-2024, okubhekwa ukuba "ngokukhawuleza kunomlinganiselo" wokukhula komsebenzi kwi-industry. Oku kubonisa ukongezwa kwemisebenzi engama-3,800, njengoko i-audiology yintsimi encinci (xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izakhono zempilo ezifana nabahlengikazi kunye noogqirha ), malunga nabafundi abayi-13,200 abasebenzayo ngo-2014.
(Xa kuthelekiswa, kukho malunga nama-800 000 oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi abaninzi abasebenza eMelika.)
Yintoni Kuthatha Ukuba Yi-Audiologist?
Enye yemingcipheko ekuqhubeni umsebenzi njengengcali ye-audiologist, ngamanye, ingaba yinkalo ephakamileyo yemfundo kunye neemfuno ze-degree. Abafundi be-Audiologists kufuneka babe neyona ncinane ye-degree ye-master ukusuka kwiprogram evunyelweyo kwi-audiology, kwaye baninzi ke baqhubeke befumana i-degree degree doctorate. Nangona kunjalo, njengabaqeqeshi bezempilo abaninzi, lo msebenzi oqaqambileyo ngaphezu kokwenza iminyaka yesikolo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nemali nexesha.
"Kwakuyindlela ende yokufunda nokusebenza ... kodwa i-audiology ibe ngumsebenzi ovuyisa kakhulu, kwaye ndivuyiswa kukuba ndilandele izilwanyana zam," utsho uAlthea Gray, AuD, FAAA, ibhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwiDktri ye-Audiology kwiArchbold Ear , I-Eose, i-Throat, kunye ne-Allergy Centre, eThomasville, eGeorgia. Nangona wasebenza ngokusisigxina esikolweni, uGrey uvakalelwa kukuba kwakufanelekile umzamo kunye neeyure ezinde ukufezekisa injongo yakhe yokuba yi-audiologist, ngokukodwa ekubeni wayesazi ukuba ufuna ukuba yi-audiologist ukususela nje emva kokugqiba esikolweni esiphakeme.
"Ndaqala iikholeji yasekhaya ukuba ndifunde ukutyelela izithulu. Ngesinye seeklasi zam, sasinomlomo wesithethi, [owayengumdlali] wezentetho, kwaye inomdla wam kwi-audiology yahlulwa."
"Emva kokugqiba iAA yam [isitifiketi somhlobo], ndaqhubeka ndifumene i-degree degree yamatters, kwaye emva koko ndigqithise i-audiology."
Unokusebenza phi Njenge-Audiologist?
Kukho uninzi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zendawo apho i-audiologists inokusebenza khona. Ngokutsho kwe-BLS, malunga neepesenti eziyi-14 basebenza kwizibhedlele, kunye neepesenti ezili-12 zisebenzela imfundo okanye abaqeshi karhulumente. Phantse kwisiqingatha sabameli bee-audiologists basebenza kwiiofisi zonyango zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, kubandakanywa neeofisi zoogqirha.
Grey, oye waqhelisa ukususela ngo-2001, usebenze kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kuquka iiklinikhi ze-ENT / ze-audiology, izibhedlele kunye nezenzo zokubhedlele esibhedlele, kubandakanywa nenye eyayinxulumene neyunivesiti.
Ingaba usebenza esibhedlele, iklinikhi, okanye indawo yokufunda mhlawumbi yinto yokhetho lwakho. Njengawo nawuphi na ummandla wendawo kuyo nayiphi na imboni, ukukhethwa komntu ngamnye kuyahluka. Abanye abasebenzi bayaphumelela kakhulu kwiindawo eziphezulu zokubambisana, ngelixa ezinye iingcali zikhula kwiindawo ezikufutshane zeofisi.
Njengokuba kunjalo nangaphezulu kwemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, izilwanyana ze-audiologists ezisezibhedlele zifumana ubuncinane ngaphezu kwe-ofisi yabucala-okanye abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni, kodwa ulwahlulo lomvuzo lulinganiselwe kwintsimi ye-audiology, ngokubhekiselele kwi-BLS. Abafundi bezakhono zemfundo, abasebenza kwizikolo zesikolo, bafumana imali engaphantsi komyinge, ngomvuzo malunga neepesenti eziyi-10-12 ngaphantsi kwezihlobo zabo ezibhedlele.
Usuku KuBomi be-Audiologist
Yiyiphi into efana nayo, imini kunye nemini, ukuba isebenze njenge-audiologist? UDkt. Gray unikeza ingqiqo ecacileyo kwimihla yakhe "engumzekelo," kungekhona nawuphi na umhla "oqhelekileyo," xa unika unyango lwempilo kwishedyuli epheleleyo yegulane.
Abafundi be-Audiologists baxakeke kakhulu, kwaye bengabi nantoni ukuba izinto zenze okanye izigulane zibonwe. Ngokutsho kukaDkt Grey, usuku oluqhelekileyo lomsebenzi lungabandakanya: "ukujonga ishedyuli yosuku. [Ukuqhuba] ukuvavanya kweendlebe, ukuxhaswa kwezixhobo zokuvalelwa, ukuvalelwa kwee-hearing, i-VNG (videonystagmography-uluhlu lweemvavanyo ukufumana izizathu zokungena Imiba engqinelanayo) kunye no-ABR, kunye nemiba yokubhala. " Ukusebenza kwi-ENT yokuzilolonga kwenkqubo kunye neemfuno zayo ezongeziweyo, iGrey uyanezela: "Ukongeza kwishedyuli ye-audiology yokumisela isigulane, kufuneka sifanele sifane nezigulane ezisuka kwikliniki yase-ENT.
Ngokutsho kukaDkt Grey, ezi zilandelayo ziminye yemithwalo yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngabavakalisi bee-audiologists rhoqo:
- Imisebenzi yamabanga aphantsi iquka umsebenzi wokulawula. Kukho rhoqo umsebenzi wephepha wohlobo oluthile lokugqiba. Ifowuni kwakhona, umzekelo.
- Abafundi be-Audiologists banezakhono ezahlukeneyo zengqesho kwaye babone izigulane zabo bonke ubudala. Baqhuba ukuvavanya kweengxoxo zezingane, ezibandakanya zombini izilwanyana zokuvalelwa kwintsana (ABR) kunye nabantwana abakhulu abanokubambezeleka kokuthetha kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuva.
- Babona abantu abadala ukuba benze i-cerumen echaphazelekayo (i-ear wax), ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, imiba ye-tinnitus, kunye nemicimbi yokulinganisela njenge-BPPV.
- Benza iimvavanyo zokuvavanya i-vestibular from the referral including those from neurology kunye noogqirha be-ENT.
- Iingcali ze-Audiologists nazo zibona izigulane zeziplantshi ze-cochlear kunye nazo zonke ezilandelelanayo ezilandelelanayo, kubandakanywa nezigulane ezinezixhobo zokuvalelwa kwethambo.
- Banikezela izixhobo zokuvava kwaye emva koko babe nokuqokwa kwamalungu.
Nangona ishedyuli ingqongqo, kwaye umzila wezemfundo ukhulu, uDkt Grey ukhuthaza kakhulu i-audiology njengendlela yokukhetha umsebenzi. Xa ebuzwa ukuba yiyiphi icebiso ayeza kunika abo banomdla ekuqhubekeni kwezemisebenzi njengengcali ye-audiologist, uGrey uthi: "Hambani!" Ufumana i-audiology ibe ngumsebenzi ovuzayo kakhulu, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezihlukeneyo, izicwangciso zesenzo, kunye neendlela zokuzikhethela. "Ndiyakumcebisa ukuba umntu ahlale ecwangcisiweyo ngexesha lesikolo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, aze enze isigqibo [sezemfundo]" malunga nokuzikhethela, emva kokugqiba isikolo kunye nokuqeqesha, njengokuthi ugxile kwizonyango , abantu abadala okanye ukuba bahlale beqhelekileyo baze baphathe yonke iminyaka kunye neentlobo zezigulane. "Ngokomzekelo, kwisimo sam sangoku, ndibona abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, ngoko ke ukuqeqeshwa kwam izikolo kunye namava aphezulu asetyenziswa kakuhle," kusho uGrey.
Iingxaki zolu msebenzi zibandakanya iingcamango ezingenangqondo kunye nokungabi nolwazi olubanzi malunga nendima ebalulekileyo yabafundi bee-audiologists, kunye nendlela abafanele ngayo kwiqela lokunyamekela ekliniki. UDkt. Gray uthi:
Singabanikezeli bezempilo abanonophelo ngeenkonzo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye needriki zegreyidi, kwaye oku kufuneka kuqondwe ngakumbi. Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuya kutshintsha, kwaye i-audiologists kufuneka ibe nokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwezigulane. Abadoloji be-Audiologists ngabantu abaza kubona xa kukho imiba yokuphulaphula kunye neengxaki okanye izikhalazo. Izazi ze-Audiologists zenza ukuhanjiswa njengento efunekayo kwezinye izixhobo. Singabanikezeli benkonzo yempilo efunekayo kubo bonke abantu.
Kuphela okunye ukukhungatheka okuphawulekayo okubonwa yiGrey njengokuba ahlala ebhekene naso rhoqo yimingeni ye-inshorensi, eyona nto ingumxholo oqhelekileyo phakathi kweemfuno ezininzi zezokwelapha kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, kodwa ngakumbi kwinkundla ye-audiology. Inkonzo yomshuwalense ingabikho ngokukhethekileyo kwizigulane zokuncedana nokuphulaphula phakathi kwabantu baseMedare.
UDkt Grey akuyena kuphela ovakalelwa kukuba i-audiology ngenye yeyona misebenzi emihle kwiinkonzo zempilo. Iingcali ze-Audiologists zihlala ziquka kwizintlu "zengqesho eziphezulu," kubandakanywa uluhlu lweCareerCast.com "lweeNgcaciso zemisebenzi."
Nangona imisebenzi ichaphazelekayo kwizinto ezininzi ezingaphandle, ukhetho lomntu luyisigqibo esithandayo. Xa usenza isigqibo malunga nomsebenzi, qiniseka ukuba inxaxheba oyigqibayo ukuyilandela iyona ifanelekileyo kwiinjongo zakho, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into.
> Imithombo:
> I-Bureau of Labor Statistics, i-US Department of Labor, i- Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-2016-17 Edition , i-Audiologists. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm.