Yintoni uMongikazi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngemisebenzi yolondolozi ngokubanzi, umntu kufuneka azi kuqala ukuba unesiza ngokwawo! I-ANA (i-American Nurses Association) ichaza uongikazi ngokuthi:
"Unonophelo ukhuseleko, ukukhuthazwa, kunye nokulungiswa kwempilo kunye nobuchule, ukuthintela ukugula nokulimala, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwempendulo yabantu, nokukhuthaza ekujongeni abantu ngabanye, iintsapho, uluntu kunye nabantu."
Iingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2.5 eziqinileyo, abahlengikazi benza i-labor force enkulu kunazo zonke kwiinkampani zonyango lwezempilo, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Imisebenzi yabahlengikazi inikezela ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye noxanduva olubanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahlengikazi, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana abahlengikazi.
Abahlengikazi basebenzisana kakhulu kunye noogqirha njengengxenye ebalulekileyo yeqela leenkonzo zonyango. Ugqirha wenza izigqibo ezibalulekileyo malunga nokuxilongwa, unyango, kunye namachiza, kwaye yinxaxheba yomongikazi wokunyamekela ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukana ngokuphumelelayo kwesigulane. Ngenxa yokuba bangaphinda bachithe ixesha elijongene nobuso kunye nesigulane kunogqirha, oongikazi kufuneka babe ngokukhethekileyo ukusebenzisana nezigulane, ukubenza babe lula, kwaye bancedise ekuphumeni kwabo, kunye nokuphila ngokubanzi.
Imfundo, UkuQeqesha, kunye neZatifikethi zokuSebenza kwabaNesi
Ngokutsho kwe-BLS, kukho iindlela ezintathu zemfundo zokuba ngumongikazi.
Idiploma evela kwiprogram yolondolozo oluvunyiweyo okanye esibhedlele, idijithi yomntu ononyango (i-ADN - inkqubo yesibini seminyaka), okanye i-degree-bachelor degree (Bachelor of Science in Nursing, okanye BSN). Iiphupha zeDiploma zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka, njengoko abaninzi abaviwa bakhetha iidridi zamaqabane okanye i-bachelor degrees, ngenxa yokufumaneka kwabo kunye nokuphikisana.
Ekugqibeleni, ngaphambi kokuba anikwe ilayisenisi kwaye asebenze njengomongikazi, umntu kufuneka adlule i-National Council Licensure Examination kwa-Nursing Registered (NCLEX-RN) okanye kwi-Nursing Practices (NCLEX-PN).
Kuphi ukusebenzela njengoMongikazi
Kuphela malunga nantoni na apho oogqirha basebenza khona, abahlengikazi benza njalo, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelwanga kwizibhedlele, iiofisi zonyango, iiklinikhi, izibhedlele, amagumbi okuphuthuma, ukunakekelwa okukhulu, i-arhente karhulumente, iinkampani kunye nokunye. Enyanisweni, oongikazi basebenza nakweminye imimandla apho abagqirha abaqhelekanga, kuquka impilo yasekhaya kunye nezikolo. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabo bonke abahlengikazi basebenza kwizibhedlele.
Iimbopheleleko kunye noHlelo lweShedyuli yoLondolozo lwaBasebenzi
Abahlengikazi bayabandakanyeka malunga nayo yonke imiba yokukhathalela isiguli, ekunikezeni induduzo kunye nococeko ekulawuleni iinjongo kunye ne-IV, ukuhlaziya iirekhodi zezokwelapha, kunye neenkqubo zonyango kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga. Iishedyuli kunye nemisebenzi ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo kunye nenqanaba lonendima ebongikazi. Abahlengikazi abaphandwayo bancedisa kwi-OR kunye nezixhobo kunye nezinto ezivela kwi-prep yokucanda, ngaphambi kokunyamekela. Abahlengikazi bangaba ngabaphathi bezakhono okanye bafumane idigri zeMatriki kunye neziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ukuba zijoliswe kwiindawo ezithile ezifana nezingane, i-cardiac, i-neonatology, i-oncology, okanye malunga nayiphi na i-specialty medical.
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunakekela abahlengikazi, ngasinye sinemithwalo yemfanelo eyahlukeneyo, kukho ukuhambelana okuphambili phakathi kwabo bonke abahlengikazi banoma yiluphi uhlobo, olu "inkqubo yokunonyusa", ngokwe-ANA. Inkqubo yokongika ichaza indlela umongikazi ehambelana ngayo nesigulane ngasinye, kwaye iquka amanyathelo amahlanu: ukuhlola, ukuxilongwa, ukucwangciswa, ukuphunyezwa, nokuvavanya.
Iindlela zokuLondolozwa kwabaNesi-Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo kunye nabahlengikazi abaSebenzayo
Abahlengikazi abaSebenzayo abaneeLayisense (LPN), ababizwa ngokuba yi-Nursing Vocation Nurses (LVN) baye bagqiba inani lemfundo elincinci, kunye nomnyaka owodwa kuphela weekhosi ezifunekayo emva kwesikolo esiphakeme.
Ngoko ke, ikhefu lexesha elide lokukhetha umsebenzi alifani kakhulu kunye nezinye iintlobo zobuhlengikazi ezineenkcukacha eziphambili. I-LPN / i-LVN ayibhalisi abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo.
Umongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) ngumongikazi ogqibileyo idiploma kumongikazi, i-bachelor degree of nursing (BSN) okanye iSigqeba soMninimzi we-Nursing (ADN), kwaye ngubani na oye waphelela uviwo lwee-Nursing uviwo lwabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo.
I-Advanced Practice Nurses ababhalisiweyo
AbaSebenzi abaPhakamileyo ababhalisiweyo (APRN) ngabo bazalise iimfuno eziqhelekileyo ze-RN, kwaye ke baqhube phambili ekufundeni kwinqanaba le-Master okanye ngaphaya. I-APRN iya kugxininisa ezi zifundo eziphambili kwizonyango ezithile zonyango, apho zifumana inqanaba elingakumbi lolwazi kunye namava, ingaba i-oncology, i-anesthesiology, isifo sezingane, njl njl.
Abahlengikazi abaSebenzayo abaPhezulu ngabaninzi abahlengikazi abahlawulela kakhulu, kwaye baquka abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo be-Clinical Nurse (CRNA), abaphambili kakhulu kubo bonke abahlengikazi, abaNikazi bezonyango kwiiNtsholongwane (CNS) kunye nabahlengikazi abaNtsholongwane (NP).
Yintoni oya kuyenza
Njengomsebenzi omningi kwiinkampani zonyango, uongikazi unikezela kakhulu ukuzinza emsebenzini, kunye neendlela ezininzi ezikhethiweyo ngokweedyuli, indawo kunye namanqanaba okuxanduva. Kwakhona, abaninzi abahlengikazi banomdla obunomvuzo wobuncwane, obenza bakwazi ukuthintela ngokuqinisekileyo ubomi babanye abaswele kakhulu uncedo. Kwakhona, unesi unokuba luncedo kakhulu xa uhamba kwiindima ezikhethekileyo okanye uqhubela phambili kwiinkokheli kunye nolawulo lweendima. Enye inkulu kunye nabahlengikazi ngumvuzo, osibuyisela ...
Ukuhlawulelwa
Umvuzo omyinge womhlengikazi uphakathi kwe-$ 43,000 kunye no-63,000 wamawaka, kunye nabahlengikazi abangaphezulu kwe-10% abafumana i-$ 75,000, ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Yintoni engayithandiyo
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwabongikazi, ukutshiswa kungabangela ingxaki, kubangelwa iiyure ezixinzelelekileyo, kwaye isetywe kakhulu. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba njengomongikazi, usenokusebenza ngeeyure zeveki xa abahlobo bakho kunye nosapho bephelile emsebenzini. Njengomongikazi ungasebenzisa ubusuku, kunye neveki-ntsuku, ngoko ke nangona unomsebenzi oqhelekileyo weeyure ezingama-40, awukwazi ukubona ezininzi iintsapho zakho ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba zikhona kwiishedyuli ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-9 ukuya ku-5 ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu imeko. Kananjalo, kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lomhlengikazi oye waba nalo, unokusebenzisana nabantu abagulayo kakhulu, kunye neentsapho zabo eziphantsi koxinzelelo, ngoko kufuneka ube nohlobo lobuntu kunye nokuqhuba ukujongana nemiba engundoqo rhoqo.
Unesiko sinokuthi ukuba: Ukuba uthanda ukunceda abanye, unomdla ngokwenene umntu, kwaye ufuna ngokwenene ukwenza impazamo ebomini yabanye. Ukuba usebenza kanzima, qwa lasele kakuhle iinkcukacha, kwaye uyakwazi ukuhlaziya idatha ngaphezu kweendlela zokuziphatha, unesi-nursing ingaba yindlela enokuyenza!