Kubi nakakhulu njengoko sikhula.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, imifuno ibonakala ininzi nezinye iintsholongwane . Kubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, ukukhathala, i-muscle aches, intloko yesifo, ukulahleka kwesidlo, mhlawumbi nezinye iimpawu zokuphefumula.
O, kwaye yenza abantwana bajonge njenge-chipmunks. Iingqungquthela ze-stali zivuthayo-nokuba enye okanye zombini. Kodwa ukuvuvukala okwethutyana kwaye kuthatha iintsuku ezi-7-10.
Abanye abanakho iimpawu. Phantse i-15-20% ayinayo impawu.
Akukho nonyango oluthile lweemvumba. Akukho nongikazi kunye noogqirha abanokwenza ukuba iimvumba zisuke zikhawuleze.
Ngoko yintoni into ebalulekileyo malunga nama-mumps?
Liyingozi kakhulu
Kucingelwa ukuba isigulane ngasinye esinamaMasta siya kubachaphazela abanye abantu aba-4 ukuya ku-7, ukuba abantu abagonywanga. Ukuba abanye bebonke (okanye baninzi bagonywa), ikhonkco yokudluliselwa kuyo ayiyi kuqhubeka.
Uninzi lusuleleka phambi kokuba lube ne-grey gland (ebizwa ngokuba yi-parotitis). Ngoko banokuchaphazela abanye, bengayazi ukuba bangengozini kwabanye. Ixesha lokuxubusha liqhelekile kwiintsuku ezili-16 ukuya kwezi-18 (ezinokuba ngu-12 ukuya ku-25). Abantu baqhelekileyo iintsuku ezingama-1-2 phambi kokunyuka kwe-gland kunye neentsuku ezi-5 emva koko.
Intsholongwane isasazeka ematheni okanye kwimfihlo yokuphefumula. Iyakwazi ukusasazeka ngokuqhagamshelana okufutshane kunye nokumanga. Ukuba i-saliva okanye iminyango yokuphefumula iphelela kwinto, loo nto inokusasaza isifo kumnye umntu. Ngoko iyakwazi ukusasaza ngokusebenzisa izitya okanye iibhotile zamanzi.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, zichaphazela izikolo, iiklinikhi zempilo kunye nezibhedlele. Bangakwazi ukunyaniseka kwizinto eziphathekayo - kwaye kungekhona nje abo bagulekileyo, kodwa kwabanye, ngokunjalo, abathembela kula maziko.
Unokuba neengxaki
Ininzi ayinayo ingxaki enzima; inamba encinci.
Ukulahleka kokuvala kwenzeka ngo-1 ukuya ku-20,000. I-Encephalitis, ukuvuvukala kwingozi kwengqondo, kwenzeka kwingaphantsi kwama-2 kwiimeko ezingama-100,000. Kulabo abane-encephalitis, malunga ne-1% bafa. Abanye bangaphuhlisa, ukukhubazeka, okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-neurologic, kodwa ezi zinto ziqabile. Iimvumba zingaphinda zenzeke kwi-pancreatitis, ukuvuvukala kwepascreas, ezinokuba zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Izifo zibi nakakhulu kubantu abadala
Iimvumba zinokuba neengxaki ezininzi kulabo abadala. Izifo kubantu abadala-abadala kunye nabantu abadala-ziyaba zixhaphake kakhulu xa isifo, njengama-mumps, sincipha kakhulu. Abo bangagonywanga banokuthi bangangeni kwisifo njengabantwana. Esikhundleni saloo nto, abanakho ukuqala ukudibanisa kunye nama-mumps kude kube ngabantu abadala.
Iimpawu zihlala kudala kulabo abadala. Abantu abadala banokuthi babe ne-encephalitis okanye i-meningoencephalitis (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezungeze ubuchopho kunye nentambo yomgudu kunye nokuvuvukala kwengqondo). Abantu aba-1 kwabangu-10 abanama-mumps baza kuba ne-meningitis, esoloko iqulethwe kakuhle.
Abo baphelileyo benkwenkweba banenkxalabo ayibonakaliyo kulabo abaselula. Abanye banama-testicles okanye a maqanda.
I-Testicle Ukukhupha kunye ne-Shrinkage
Amadoda angama-4 kumadoda (kuquka nabantwana abasesigxina esidlulayo) baya kuvelisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwamathambo abo (orchitis).
Oku kudla ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintela itekisi enye kuphela, malunga neentsuku ezingama-4-8 emva kokuvuvukala kwe-gland. Ukuvuvukala kunokwenzeka nokuba kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza, ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-6 kamva.
Phantse isiqingatha samadoda (okanye ngamanye ama-30-40%) kulindeleke ukuba aqaphele i-shrinkage ngobukhulu bamathambo abo. Phantse kwi-1 ukuya kwe-10 iya kuba ne-drop in their count. Oku kwehla kwimveliso yesilisa kuthethwa kodwa kucatshangelwa ukuba akunqabile kakhulu ukukhokelela ekungabikho komntwana.
Amadoda angasebenzisa iinkomfa, iiphini zangaphantsi ezixhasayo, kwaye axubushe kunye noogqirha beentlungu zamachiza kule ngxaki.
I-Ovaries yokuguquka
Abasetyhini nabo banokuba ne-ovaries. Oku kunzima ukubona.
Kucatshangwa ukuba ngowama-20 kwabasetyhini abadlulileyo beza kuba ne-oophoritis, ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari, ezinokudityaniswa neentlungu ezisezantsi esiswini, izifo kunye nokuziva kungavumi. Iimpawu zisoloko zihamba njengoko usulelo luyacoca, kodwa nayiphi na impembelelo kuma-ovari angabangela uxhalaba kwabo bachaphazelekayo.
Iimvumba zikhokelela kumabhinqa angama-3 kwa-10 ukuya kwi-mastitis, ukuvuvukala kweengxube zebele, ezinokuba zibuhlungu. Iimvumba zingabhekiswa kunye nokulahlekelwa kwezinto zokuqala.
Ingxaki, ngoko ke, i-mumps iyisifo esibi kakhulu kubantu abadala. Abaninzi abasenayo intsholongwane njengabantwana, kuba nzima nakakhulu kubantu abadala abangakagonywanga.