Iimpawu eziphezulu zeCanscer Men should Notgnor

Omnye kuBantu ababini baya kufumana umdlavuza kwixesha labo lobomi. Yazi Iimpawu.

Omnye kumadoda amabini uya kuhlakulela umdlavuza ngexesha lokuphila (ngokumalunga nomnye kwabafazi abathathu), kodwa siva okunye malunga neempawu zesifo sabasetyhini. Kulo uluntu, ngamanye amaxesha ukuqhelekileyo ukuba amadoda "akhuphe" kwaye angayinaki impawu zomhlaza abaye bafumana nazo. Ngelixa liba ligorha, ngamanye amaxesha, lihlaziya kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, xa lifika kumhlaza, liyakwazi ukubuyela.

Uninzi lwamanomdlavuza, ngaphambili afunyaniswa ukuba ngcono kukuphila. Kwaye akukhona nje ukusinda. Ekuqaleni umhlaza ufumanisa, unyango oluncinane kunye nemiphumo emibi, onokuyilindela.

Ziziphi iimpawu abantu abaza kuzijonga? Ukwazi malunga neentsholongwane eziphezulu ezenza ukufa kwabayeni kuqale. Ama- cancer angama-10 abulalayo kumadoda afaka (ngokulandelelana):

1. Umhlaza wemiphunga
2. Umhlaza weprostate
3. Umhlaza ophezulu
4. Umhlaza wePancretic
5. Umhlaza kunye nomhlaza we-bile
6. Leukemia
7. Umhlaza we-Esophageal
8. Umhlaza wesisu
9. I-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
10. Umhlaza wesifo

Makhe sijonge kwiimpawu eziphezulu zomdlavuza ukuba amadoda angalokothi awanaki.

1 -

Isiqhamo esingapheliyo

Ekubeni umdlavuza wamaphaphu yimbangela ebangela ukufa kwabantu abanomhlaza, siya kuqala apha.

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kumadoda lukhuhlane olungapheliyo, oludla ngokubhekiselwe njengengqungquthela engayi kuhamba. Abantu abaninzi babuza umbuzo othi, " Ndingayazi njani ukuba ukukhwehlela kwam ngumkhuhlane womhlaza wamaphaphu ?" Impendulo kukuba, awukwazi ukuthetha rhoqo.

Ukukhwehlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu xa unomlando wokutshaya, ukuxhamla kwi-radon ekhaya lakho, okanye usebenze emsebenzini apho wawuvelele kwiikhemikhali zoshishino, i-asbestos, okanye i-diesel fuel. Oko kwathiwa, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uvele ungabikho ababhemayo kunye nabantu abangenayo nayiphi na ingozi yobungozi. Enyanisweni, umhlaza wamaphaphu unyuka kumntu omdala osemtsha akasoze atsha.

Ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba umdlavuza wamaphaphu unokuquka ukuphefumula okufutshane (kungenokuba ngumnene kunye kuphela nomsebenzi), ukuvuthwa, ukuhlambalaza, okanye ukukhwehlela igazi. Ukuba unomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, nangona ungenayo enye impawu, yenza isigqibo sokuba ubone ugqirha wakho.

Njengengxelo yokugqibela, ukuba uphefumla kwixesha elidlulileyo unako ukufumana isifo somhlaza we-CT wamaphaphu . Ukujonga i-screening kunokukwazi ukufumana iintsholongwane zamaphaphu ekuqaleni, ezincinci izigaba zesifo. Ukuba uneminyaka engama-55 no-80 ubudala, ubhema ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-30 yepakethi, kwaye ubhema okanye ushiye ukutshaya kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, xela ugqirha malunga nokuhlola.

2 -

Ubuhlungu okanye ubunzima Ukutsala

Umhlaza wesifo seprotate ngowona wesibini obangela ukufa kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza, kwaye intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuvuthwa kudla ngokuba ngumqondiso. Oku kungaquka ukufumana umbane obuthakathaka okanye ukuvuthwa rhoqo ebusuku. A

Kukho ukuphikisana nokukhangela umdlavuza wesibeletho kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kodwa inyaniso kukuba, amadoda aqhubeka ekhula, aze afe ngenxa yomdlavuza wesibeletho. Qinisekisa ukuba unengxoxo ngokucokisekileyo kunye nodokotela wakho malunga nokuhlolwa kunye nokuxilongwa kwaye uchaze nayiphina impawu echaphazelekayo.

3 -

Ubuhlungu bePelvic

Ubunzima kwingingqi ye-pelvic lunokuba yimpawu yezinto ezininzi, kuquka umhlaza wesifo somhlaza, umhlaza wesibeletho, okanye umhlaza wesibeletho. Intlungu ingaba ngenxa yesisu, okanye ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwee-lymph nodes kwi-pelvis. Naluphina uhlobo lwentlungu ehlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye intlungu engahambiyo, kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha.

4 -

Ukunyamezela kwesisu okanye ukutshintshwa kwemizimba

Umdlavuza weColon ngowesihlandlo sesithathu esibangela ukufa komdlavuza emadodeni, kwaye ngelixa i-colonoscopy yokuphonononga inconywa kuwo wonke umntu oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, amadoda angahlakulela eso sifo ubuncinci, okanye angazange ahlolwe.

Ukuba ufumana igazi kwiindawo zakho zokuhlala , ukuqhawulwa, urhudo, igesi, izitofu ezincinci, okanye uguquko oluqhelekileyo kwimizimba yesilonda, jonga ugqirha wakho. Wonke umntu unemikhwa yobomi ehlukile. Ukufumana okubaluleke kakhulu yinto eyitshintsho kuwe.

Ukunyamezela kwesisu okanye intlungu ingabhekiswa kweso sesine esibangelwa ngumdlavuza ekufeni kwabantu, okanye kwisihlanu, isibindi nesifo somhlaza we-bile. Umdlavuza wePancreatic uqala ngokuqaqambile kwesisu kwaye ungase uhambe. Ngomdlavuza wesibindi, abantu banokuhlakulela i-jaundice, ukugqithisa okwesibhakabhaka kwesikhumba kunye nabamhlophe kwamehlo, kunye nokubetheka ngokugqithiseleyo.

5 -

Igazi kwi-Urine okanye kwiiLumpe

Umhlaza wesibeleko ngowona wesibhozo oqhelekileyo kubangela ukufa kwabantu abachaphazeleka ngumhlaza, kwaye uphawu lokuqala luvame igazi kwi-urine. Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho ezinye izimbangela zegazi lomlambo (okanye okanye umchamo obomvu), kodwa zonke zifanele zihlolwe. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziyabhema kwaye zichaneke kwiikhemikhali zengqesho, kodwa njengakwamanye amachiza, abaninzi abantu bahlakulela eso sifo nakuba bengenayo ingozi ebonakalayo.

Igazi kumchamo lingaba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza weengtso, esinye isifo somhlaza-mbulala-mnye weshumi.

Ingqungquthela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubungakanani, kwisitellisi sinokuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza . Amadoda kufuneka ahlolisise i-scrotum kunye namathambo ezinyangeni zonke. Olu hlobo loviwo lweenyanga lubizwa ngokuba yi-testicular self-test.

6 -

Ukungafihleki komzimba

Ukulahleka kwesisindo esingenasisiseko kuyimpawu eziphathelele isifo, kungekhona nje ngomhlaza kodwa kwezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngomdlavuza, kunokuthi kwenzeke ngeekliniki ezinxulumene negazi ezifana ne-leukemia okanye i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, okanye ingahle iqhutywe kwiimeko eziphambili kakhulu zezicubu ezinzima.

Ukulahleka kobunzima obungakhethiweyo kuchazwa njengokulahlekelwa kweepesenti ezingama-5 zesisindo somzimba kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12. Kwindoda engama-200, oku kuya kuthetha ukulahleka kwama-10 okanye ngaphezulu kwamakhilogremu.

Nangona ukulahleka kwesisindo esingalindelekanga kungafika kukumangaliswa kwabanye abantu, sisizathu esihle sokubona ugqirha wakho.

7 -

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala ngenye yeempawu zempawu zesifo somhlaza. Iyenzeka kaninzi ngeentsholongwane ezinxulumene negazi ezinjenge-leukemia kwaye zihlala zifumaneka kunye nezicubu eziqinile.

Ukukhathala komhlaza kuyahluke kunokuba ukhathala okuqhelekileyo, okanye ukhathala kwakho emva kokuba usuku olude usebenza okanye ubusuku bokuphazamiseka ubuthongo. Uhlobo lokukhathala okungakhange luphucule ngokuphumla okulungileyo ebusuku okanye kwikhobe eqinile yekofi.

Ukukhathala kungabonakalisa kwaye kuyingozi ngaphezu kwexesha ngaphandle kokuba abantu bazi ukuba kwenzekani. Ukuba uvakalelwa ukhathala ngaphezu kweenyanga 6 ezedlulileyo, okanye xa ufumanisa ukuba ukhathele kukugcina kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla, yenza isiganeko sokubona ugqirha wakho.

8 -

Utshintsho kwi Breast

Umhlaza wesifuba wesilisa ngokuqinisekileyo awuqhelekanga njengengomdla wesifuba kubasetyhini kodwa kusekhona. Iimeko ezi-1 kwi-100 zesifo somhlaza wesifuba zifumaneka kumadoda. Amadoda ahlakulela umdlavuza webele abakho amathuba okuba nembali yentsapho yesi sifo okanye ukuthwala utshintsho lwezityalo ze-BRCA.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko emadodeni zingabandakanya ihlumelo, ukukhutshwa kweentsimbi, ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba (ukubonakala ngathi i-orange peel), okanye ukugqithisa okubomvu nokukhahlela kwibele. Amadoda angabona okokuqala ukuvuvukala kwiintonga zabo ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node.

9 -

Isifo, Ision, okanye ukukhula kwiPenis

Isifo okanye isilonda kwi-penis sinokuba ngumqondiso wesifo somhlaza . Umdlavuza wePenile uvame ukubangelwa yigciwane le- HPV , nangona iintlobo ezahlukileyo kunezo ezibangelwa iilts zemvelo (enye imbangela yezilonda kwi-penis). Ukuba ubona naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiindawo zakho zamadoda, qiniseka ukubona ugqirha wakho.

10 -

Ngaphantsi kweMpawu zeCarcer kuMadoda

Sixoxe ngezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza emadodeni, kodwa malunga naluphi na uphawu olungase lube ngumqondiso wokulumkisa. Ubuhlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu zindlela yethu yomzimba yokusixelela ukuba into ayilungile. Ukuba ubona ukuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo, okanye uvakalelwa into echanekile, kholwani ukusila. Jonga ugqirha wakho. Yaye ukuba awufumani iimpendulo kwaye usakhathazekile, khangela enye imbono. Izinga lokusinda kumdlavuza liphucula, kwaye inxalenye yaloo nto ibangelwa kukuba abantu bayabaxhasa impilo yabo baze babuze imibuzo. Uhlala emzimbeni wakho 24/7. Yithemba oko kukuxelela yona.

> Imithombo:

> I-American Cancer Society. Amaqiniso kunye namanani 2018. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2018.html

> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L .. Hauser. Iinqununu zeHarrison zeMithi yoPhakathi. ENew York: imfundo kaMc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.