Izifo ezidibeneyo zezifo
Yintoni i-Osteoarthritis ?:
I-Osteoarthritis , ebizwa nangokuthi isifo esidibeneyo, i-DJD, okanye isifo se-arthritis, sisona sifana nesifo esingaqhelekanga sonyango kwaye kubangelwa ukuphahlaka kwe-cartilage kwelinye okanye amaninzi amaninzi. I-cartilage iyinto enqabileyo phakathi kwamathambo amajoyina. Xa kukho ukulahleka kwe-cartilage , idibeneyo ingaba ithambo-phezu kwethambo, elibuhlungu kakhulu kumguli.
Yintoni eyenza i-Osteoarthritis ?:
I-osteoarthritis ebizwa ngokuba "yintloko" yinto ebangelwa ukuguga. Umxholo wamanzi we-cartilage unyuka ngelixa i-protein ekwakhiwa kwe-cartilage ehla. Ngaphandle kokuguga, izinto ezinokunyusa ingozi yokuphuhlisa i-osteoarthritis ziquka:
- ukulimala kumalungu
- ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphinda kwamalungu
- ukugqithisa
- ukugxininisa amajoyina
- imbali yentsapho
I-osteoarthritis yesibini ingakhula njengesiphumo sesinye isifo okanye imeko.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezidibana ne-Osteoarthritis ?:
I-Osteoarthritis inokuchaphazela kakhulu amanxulumano, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo ze-arthritis ezinokuthi zibe nemiphumo ye-systemic. Uphawu oluqhelekileyo olunxulumene ne-osteoarthritis lubuhlungu entlanganisweni echaphazelekayo emva kokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo. Intlungu edibeneyo idla ngokugqithisileyo emva kosuku. Amalungu afanelekileyo angakhula, athathele, aze abe nzima emva kokungasebenzi. I-osteoarthritis inokuvela ngezinye iimeko zesifo se-arthritis kanyekanye.
I-Bone ihluma kunye nokunyuswa kwebony (iindidi) nazo ziphawu lwe-osteoarthritis.
I-Osteoarthritis ichongwa njani? : I
I-ray-rays yezixhamla ezichaphazelekayo zingabonakalisa umonakalo odibeneyo ohambelana ne-osteoarthritis (oko kukuthi ukulahleka kwe-cartilage, ukunciphisa indawo edibeneyo , i-bone spurs).
Iimvavanyo zegazi azisebenzisi ukuxilonga i-osteoarthritis, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ezinye iimeko.
I-arthrocentesis , ukususwa okuhlangeneyo kwamanzi kunye nokuhlalutya kwamanzi okudibeneyo yinkqubo ekhoyo yokuhlola i-osteoarthritis. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-arthroscopy, ubugcisa bokuvuthwa lunakho ukuvumela oogqirha ukuba bajonge indawo edibeneyo kunye nokungaqhelekanga okunokulungiswa.
I-Osteoarthritis ithathwa njani ?:
Izinyango zokwelapha ze-osteoarthritis zijolise ekuncediseni intlungu kunye nokubuyisela umsebenzi kumanyano ochaphazelekayo. Ukunyanga okwenyama kubandakanya ukunciphisa ubunzima, ukusetyenziswa, ukuxhasa, ukushisa nokuphumla. Amachiza afaka amaqhinga, asemlomo, okanye angenakulungelelaniswa ukuphucula intlungu nokuvuvukala . Kukho ezinye iindlela zokwelapha , ezibandakanya izongezelelo zokutya , ukunyanga ukunyanga , ukunyusa umzimba kunye nokunye. Unyango oluthatywayo luyindlela yokugqibela yokukhetha.
I-Osteoarthritis Ininzi:
I-Osteoarthritis yinto eqhelekileyo ehambelana nokuguga.
- I-Osteoarthritis ithinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-27 e-United States.
- I-osteoarthritis iqhubela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumadoda ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-45.
- Emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-55, i-osteoarthritis iqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubafazi.
- Zonke iintlanga e-United States zibonakala zichaphazeleka ngokulinganayo.
Ngokwe-American College of Rheumatology, iipesenti ezingama-70 zabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-70 banobungqina be- x-ray ye-osteoarthritis .
Amanqaku anomdla malunga ne-Osteoarthritis:
Ukugcina ubunzima obuphilileyo kubalulekile. Ngokutsho kwe-Arthritis Foundation, kuyo yonke iipilisi yesisindo esilahlekileyo, kukho ukunciphisa iipounds ezine kumthwalo owenziwe emadolweni kwisinyathelo ngasinye.
Enye into enomdla ibandakanya ukulungiswa phakathi kweentlungu kunye nomonakalo obonakalayo kwi-x-ray. Kungenzeka ukuba isigulane sibe nomonakalo odibeneyo kunye ne-x-ray kodwa sinemiqondiso encinane. Ngokuchasene, isigulane sinokuba nentlungu eninzi kodwa ingonakaliswa kakhulu kwi x-ray.
Kwakhona funda: Iimpawu Nge-Rheumatoid Arthritis
Ukufunda nge-arthritis ye-rheumatoid kunye ne-osteoarthritis kunokukunceda uqonde ukungafani kunye nokufana phakathi kweendlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-arthritis.
Imithombo:
I-Osteoarthritis - i-American College yeRheumatology (www.rheumatology.org)
I-Osteoarthritis Fact Sheet - I-Arthritis Foundation (www.arthritis.org)