Uqeqesho lwezakhono zentlalo luyintloko kubantu abantu kwi-autism
Enye yeengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu kwi- autism i-spectrum kunzima ekusebenzisaneni kwezentlalo. Inqanaba lobunzima lingaba lukhulu kakhulu (njengoko kuninzi ngabantu abangenawo ulwimi oluthethayo) okanye banomdla. Nobunzima obunobunxibelelwano boluntu, nangona kunjalo, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ubudlelwane, isikolo kunye nomsebenzi.
Ziziphi izakhono zoLuntu ezichaphazelekayo yi-Autism?
Kwezinye iimeko, abantu abane-autism abanalo izakhono zentlalo ezisisiseko. Basenokukufumana kunzima kakhulu (okanye kungenakwenzeka) ukujonga amehlo, ubuze uphendule imibuzo, okanye uphendule ngokufanelekileyo ngokukholisa kwaye uyabulela. Ezi zakhono ezisisiseko, ngelixa zingonelanga ukuxhasa ubudlelwane obunentsingiselo, zibalulekileyo izixhobo zokuzimela kunye nokusebenzisana naliphi ilungu loluntu.
Kwezinye iimeko, izakhono zoqhagamshelwano ezisisiseko zihambelana, kodwa kukho izikhewu ekuqondeni iingcamango neemvakalelo zabanye kunye nokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo. Le micimbi, ngokukhawuleza, yiphumo lokungazi into enye umntu anokucinga ngayo. Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi ukubona abanye kwaye baqikelele, ngokudibanisa ithoni kunye nolwimi lomzimba, oko "kwenzeka ngokwenene". Ngokubanzi, ngaphandle kokuncediswa kunye nokuqeqeshwa, abantu be-autistic (nokuba nabo baneengqondo eziphezulu kakhulu) abanako.
Le " ingqondo eyimpumputhe " inokukhokelela nokuba umntu osebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kwibala le-autism ukwenza abantu abahlaselayo bentlalo abangela zonke iintlobo zeengxaki.
Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba kutheni, umntu onobungakanani be-autism angalimaza iimvakalelo, abuze imibuzo engalunganga, enze ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ngokubanzi avulekele ukunyuka, ukukloloda, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nokuzihlukanisa.
Yintoni i-Skills Social Therapist?
Njengoko i- autism izimbande zeengxaki ziye zanda kakhulu, uhlobo loshishino lukhulile malunga nokufundisa izakhono zentlalo kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Akukho nto enjengombutho wezakhono zentlalo yezentlalo, kwaye akukho sikhokelo esisemthethweni esisemgangathweni. Ngaloo ndlela, ootitshala bezakhono zentlalo bavela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye noqeqesho.
Ngokubanzi, ootitshala bezakhono zentlalo ngabasebenzi bezentlalo, oogqirha bezengqondo, abachwephesha bezentetho kunye neelwimi / abathinteli beelwimi abazisebenzisayo ngokusebenzisana nabantu abane-autistic. Ngexesha elide, baye bahlakulela okanye bafunde iindlela zokuzakhela izakhono zokusebenzisana kwezentlalo ezisuka kwizakhono ezisisiseko (njengokubambisana neeliso) kwizakhono eziyinkimbinkimbi nezicokisekileyo (njengokucela usuku).
Kwezinye iimeko, ootitshala bezakhono zentlalo baye bafumana uqeqesho kunye nesatifikethi kwindlela ethile yokwelapha. Umphathiswa ngamnye / abaphandi abandakanya uCarol Gray, uBrenda Myles, kunye noMichelle Garcia Winner baye bavelisa iinkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezinokuba luncedo ekufundiseni, ekusebenzeni nasekuveliseni izakhono zentlalo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, "zenzele ngokwakho" izixhobo zokufundisa izakhono zentlalo kubazali kunye nabantu abadala kwi-autism spectrum baye batshaba. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha uhlobo lweencwadi kunye neevidiyo ezibonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisana, kunye neengcebiso kunye neengcebiso "zokwenza okulungileyo." Iidrafti zedrama nazo zisebenza kwizakhono zentlalo ngokubhaliweyo kwimiba yesimo kunye / okanye ukuphucula nokuhlaziya ukusebenzisana.
Ziziphi i-Skills Social Skills Therapists Zenzelwe Abantu abane-Autism?
Ekubeni akukho satifikethi esisodwa seburhulumenteni bezobugcisa bezentlalo, izakhono ziyahluka. Kwimeko yesikolo, unyango lwezentlalo lunokuthi lube nemisebenzi yeqela (ngokuqhelekileyo imidlalo kunye nengxoxo) kunye ne-autistic kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ikhulisana neontanga. Amaqela angaphathiswa ngabafundi bezengqondo okanye abasebenzi basekuhlaleni, kwaye banokubanjelwa eklasini, kwindawo yokudla yasemini okanye kwindawo yokudlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaqela ezakhono ezentlalontle ajolisa umdlalo wezemidlalo, ukwabelana kunye nencoko.
Amaqela ezakhono zentlalo esingaphandle koluntu afana nesimo, kodwa ahlawulwa ngasese (inshuwalense yonyango ayinakwenzeka ukuba ihlanganise ezo nkqubo).
Abantwana baqokelelwe ngobudala kunye nobuchule, kwaye bangasebenzisa iikharityhulam ezizodwa zentlalo njengoko kuphuhliswe ngabagcisa abanezakhono zentlalo.
Udweliso lweedrama , ukuhluka kwezonyango zonyango loluntu, luyinto engavamile - kodwa apho linikwe khona, lunokukwazi ukuzonwabisa kunye nemfundo. I-video modeling, i-video critic of interactions, i-thérapie yeqela kunye nezinye iindlela zingasetyenziswa kwindawo yakho, kwaye zifanelekile ngokukhethekileyo kubaselula kunye nabantu abadala. Ulwaphulo oluthile lweengqondo kunye neengqondo zengqondo okanye umqondo wengqondo lunokuba luncedo.
Imida kwiNtsebenzo yeZakhono zentlalo
Kule ngcamango, unyango lwezentlalo luya kunika abantu kwi-autism i-spectrum kunye nokukwazi ukuthetha, ukwabelana, ukudlala, nokusebenza kunye noontanga oqhelekileyo. Ehlabathini elungileyo, unyango olunjalo luya kuvumela abantu kwi-autism spectrum ukuba bangacatshulwa kwiintanga zabo.
Enyanisweni, unyango lwezakhono zentlalo ludluliselwa ngaphezu kweyure okanye ezimbini ngeveki - kwaye ngelixa lunokubonelela ngabafundi be-autistic ngezakhono ezithile kunye nobuchule ("jonga ubuso bomntu xa uxoxa," umzekelo) akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu obonakalayo avele ebonakalayo. Inkqubo enokubakho ukuba nempembelelo enjalo iya kuba nzima kakhulu, ngokungafani neninzi yeenkqubo zentlalo zentlalo.
Ndingayifumana Njani i-Skilled Social Skills Therapist?
Ekubeni akukho sikhokelo seburhulumenteni bezakhono zentlalo, kuba ngumngeni ukufumana ingcali efanelekileyo. Uninzi lwabasebenzi bezakhono zezentlalo ezingcono kakhulu abaqeqeshelwa njengabazali: zenzeke ukuba babe neepalente abanetalente kakhulu kwintsimi yabo, ngokuqonda okungenangqondo malunga nendlela yokunceda abantu abane-autism "bafumane" indlela abanye bacinga ngayo, bazive baziphathe ngayo. Ngaloo ndlela, into yokuba umntu uye waqeqeshwa kwindlela ethile yezakhono zentlalo ayikho into eyenza ukuba abe ngumbhali othe tye. Mhlawumbi indlela efanelekileyo yokugqiba ukuba ngaba ugqirha ulungile wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuba abe khona kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa.
Inkqubo ezininzi zesikolo kubantwana abane-autism zibandakanya unyango lwezakhono zentlalo . Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba umntu oqhuba ezo nkqubo unokuqeqeshwa ngokukhethekileyo okanye amava ngokuqhuba le nkqubo, ngoko kuya kuba nako ixesha lomzali lokubuza ukuba ubani owanikezela iiprogram kunye nokuba kungani bakhethwa ukwenza njalo. Akusiyo into eqhelekileyo kwisikolo senzululwazi wesikolo okanye unontlalontle ukuba asebenze iinkqubo zentlalo zentlalo ngokuqeqeshelwa okanye imvelaphi encinane.
Ukuba unomdla wokufumana unyango lwezakhono zentlalo yabucala, ingcinga efanelekileyo kukuqala nge-Autism Society yaseMelika isahluko okanye i-AutismLink, ezo zombini zinika ulwazi malunga neengcali zendawo.
> Imithombo:
> Foden, Teresa. Iingenelelo zamanqanaba ezentlalo: ukufikelela kwi-autism. Interactive Autism Network. KwiWebhu. Fe bruwari, 2011.
> Otero, TL, Schatz, RB, Merrill, AC, & Bellini, S. (2015). Uqeqesho lwezentlalo lolutsha oluneengxaki ze-autism. Iikliniki ze-Psychoatric ne-Child's Adolescent , 24 (1), 99-115.