Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi NgePruritus
Ukubetheka kubhekisela kwintlungu engathandekiyo eyenza isidingo sokukhangela - ixesha lezonyango lokubamba i-pruritus. Ukutshiza kungabandakanywa kwindawo ethile yomzimba (kwindawo ekhoyo), okanye ingaba kuwo wonke umzimba (jikelele). Ukubambisa kungabandakanywa nokukhawuleza, oku nokuba mhlawumbi kungenxa yesohlwayo okanye umphumo wokutshitshiswa. Kwabanye abantu, kunokungabikho ukukhawuleza okubonakalayo okuhambelana nokubamba kwabo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona okanye ukungabikho kokukhawuleza, ukubetheka kungadala, ngakumbi ebusuku xa umntu ezama ukulala.
Kutheni Kuxhamla Ubunzima?
Ukubamba kunye neentlungu zivakalelwa ngokusondeleyo, kuba iinzondo ezifanayo zithumela zombini izibonakaliso kwingqondo. Xa indawo yesikhumba iyanqatyulwa, loo ndawo iya kuba yinto ehamba phambili, ekhokelela ekutshitshiseni ngaphezulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumjikelezo wokutshintsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubetha kungabhekiswa kwingxaki yesikhumba okanye esinye isifo esisisigxina somzimba (isifo sesistim). Xa kutshalwa kwindawo ethile kwindawo yesikhumba, isifo sesistim asiqhelekanga.
Yintoni Ebangelwa Ukubetheka?
Iimbangela zokubamba zinokuhlulwa kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zenziwe ngokubanzi. Imimandla yokubamba iindawo ezihlala kwindawo enye yomzimba ibangelwa kakhulu yingxaki yesikhumba. Ummandla womzimba onokuthi udibanise unokunika inkcazelo malunga nesizathu saloo nto.
Ngokomzekelo, ukutshitshiswa kwe-scalp kunokwenzeka ngenxa ye-sebrrheic dermatitis (dandruff), i-atopic dermatitis, udibaniselwano lwe-dermatitis, i-psoriasis, okanye intloko yentloko.
Ukubamba ngokuqhelekileyo kunokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba, kunye nesifo sesistim. Izifo zesikhumba ezibangela ukuba ziqhekeke kuwo wonke umzimba zibandakanya imifuno, i-atopic dermatitis kunye ne-dermatitis.
Ukutshiza kungahle kubangelwe ngamachiza (ezinjengezonyango kunye nezinye iilwimi zentlungu), izifo (ezifana nezifo ezithintekayo emathunjini), ukungabikho kwesinyithi, isifo sesibindi, isifo sesifo, isifo esiphezulu okanye esiphantsi kwe-thyroid, kunye nezinye i-cancer.
Yisiphi Isibilini Esisigxina Sezilwanyana Zibangela Ukubamba?
Kukho ezintathu eziqhelekileyo izifo zesikhumba eziqhekezayo ezibangelwa ukubola. Ezi ziquka i-atopic dermatitis (eczema), imifuno (urticaria), kunye ne-dermatitis.
I-aicic dermatitis ivame ukuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kwaye kubangele ukuhlutha kwesikhumba, ngokukodwa kwimimandla ye-flexible ye-elbow folds nasemva kwamadolo. Ukukhangela isikhumba kubangele ukugqithisa okunomileyo, okunokukhawuleza okunokuthi kudibaniswe ne-blisters kunye nokugquma.
I-Hives yinto ephosakeleyo enokuthi yenzeke kunoma yiphi ubudala, kodwa ixhaphaza abantwana. Olu qhawulo lubonakala njengemibhobho ebomvu evulekileyo yobunjwa bobuninzi kunye nobukhulu obuhlala ngokuphela kwemizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Nge-50% yabantu abanemihlathi, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ekhangele amehlo, umlomo, ulwimi okanye izandla / iinyawo zenzeka, okubizwa ngokuba yi-angioedema.
Ukudibanisa i- dermatitis kubangelwa kukunxibelelana kwesikhumba kunye nekhemikhali edala ukugqithisa okubukeka ngathi i-oak enobuthi okanye i-poison ivy. Izityalo zentsapho yeTyxicodendron ziyimbangela eqhelekileyo yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-plant-duted contact dermatitis, okubangelwa ukugqithisa okugqithiseleyo okuba ne-blister ephazamisayo kunye nokukhupha emva kokudibana nolusu.
Abantu banokusabela njani kwezinye iindidi zamakhemikhali, kuquka izimonyo / ukwakheka , i- sunblock , idayi yeenwele , izitya, imithi yezolimo kunye namayeza amazinyo .
Hlola ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zesikhumba .
Ziyintoni i-Treatment for Itching?
Ukuba imbangela yokubamba ingabonakaliswa kwaye igwenywe okanye ilungiswe, ukutshiza kungaphiliswa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakwenzeka njalo. Ukunyanga kokubetheka ngokuqinisekileyo kuxhomekeke kwisizathu, nangona ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziya kusebenza kwiimeko ezininzi zokubamba.
Ukunyanga kwesikhumba esomileyo njengesizathu sokubamba : Abantu abaninzi abanesikhumba esomileyo banenkinga enzima yokufumana uncedo.
Iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba, kuquka i-over-counter-counter-counter-compressor and prescription steroid creams, inokuthi ingabi yinkqubo yedwa. Iprogram ebizwa ngokuthi "cwaka kunye ne-slather" sele isetyenziswe ngokuphumelelayo ukuphathwa kwesikhumba esomileyo. Le nqubo ibandakanya ubusuku obushushu obushushu, obushushu obumanzi olulandelayo emva kokusetyenziswa kweoli yamafutha e-corticosteroid kwisikhumba esinomhlaza kwixesha eli-2 leveki. Ukunyamekelwa kwesikhumba kugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwentsuku yokunyanzela emva kokuhlamba.
Iimpawu zokunyanga ukutshiza : I-steroid ye-Topical i-anti-inflammatory medication esebenzisa ukuphathwa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba. La mayeza anganciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubetha, ukuphosa kunye nokugquma xa kusetyenziswe kwesikhumba omnye okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku. Kukho inani leentlobo ze-steroid ezikhoyo ezifumaneka ngogqirha, kunye ne-hydrocortisone 1% yekhilimu, ekhoyo kwi-counter ngaphandle komyalelo.
Amanye ama-creams akufanele asetyenziswe ukutshiza. Ezi ziquka i -anesthetics yama-topical kunye nama-antihistamines angama-topical , anokubangela ukuba utywala luziqhekeza, ngoko ke alukhuthazwa ukuba unyango lwe-itching.
Ama-crams ebusweni bokubamba : Kuphela iindidi ze-anti-itch creams zingasetyenziswa ebusweni. Ulusu ebusweni lubangelwa yimiphumo emibi ye-static steroid, kwaye ukufumana le mayeza kumaso kunokubangela i-glaucoma okanye i-cataract form formation. Ngoko ke, kuphela kuphela i-low-potency topical steroids ifanele isetyenziswe ebusweni kwaye yodwa nje ixesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka.
Ama-antihistamines ekunyangeni ukutshiza : Ezinye iifom zokubamba, ngokukodwa imingxube, zingaphendula unyango nge-antihistamines yomlomo. Ezinye izizathu zokubamba, ezifana ne-eczema kunye noqhagamshelwano lwe-dermatitis, akunakho ukuphucula nge-antihistamines. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwee-antihistamines, kubandakanywa iifom zodwa kunye neentlobo ezingaphezulu kwee-counter. Amanye ama-antihistamine aya kunceda ukubetha kuphela ngemiphumo yabo yecala, enokuba luncedo ebusuku.
Yintoni Enabanye Abantu Abakufumene Ukuncedisa Kwabo?
Ukubamba isikhumba kunokukwenza ube neentlungu. Abantu abaninzi baye bafumana uxolo ngokuchonga nokulungisa isizathu. Nangona xa kungabikho isizathu, abanye abantu baye bafumana iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokunciphisa itchki yabo. Funda oko abanye abantu abakufumene ukujongana nabo. Okanye, ukuba ufumene indlela enkulu yokusombulula ingxaki yesikhumba esilula, yabelana ngamava akho nabanye.