Iiphambili ezi-5 eziPhambili kwiZiko loPhuhliso

Iintsana zizalwe ngenkqubo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo, kodwa kufuneka zifunde indlela yokuzibona. Umbono womntwana uya kuphuhliswa kunyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ukuphuhliswa kombono wakho komntwana kuya kuhlolwa kwelinye ilungu lokutyunjwa kwabantwana, kuqinisekiswe ukuba iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zidibeneyo. Ngezantsi zingundoqo ezintlanu ekuphuculweni kombono.

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Ukugxilwa kwamandla

Uninzi lweintsana lunokugxila ngokuchanekileyo ngeenyanga ezimbini ukuya kweenyanga ezintathu. Ikhono lokugxila lifuna iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zamehlo ukuguqula umlo we-lens ukuze wenze imifanekiso ecacileyo. Ngaphambi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala, usana luyakwazi ukugxila izinto ezikufutshane kwaye zide, kodwa kungabi kakuhle. Kuthatha ixesha lokuba izihlunu zamehlo zifunde ukuphepha ukugxininisa "kusondele kakhulu" okanye "kude kakhulu" kwizinto ezikufuphi okanye ezikude.

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Ulungelelaniso Lamehlo nokulandelela

Umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo ukhulisa amandla okulandelela nokulandela into ehamba ngokukhawuleza ngeenyanga ezintathu. Ngaphambi kwesi sihlandlo, usana luya kulandela izinto ezinkulu, ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zihamba ngokunyakaza kunye nokunyakaza kwamehlo . Inyanga eneminyaka emithathu inokukwazi ukulandelela into ngokufanelekileyo. Umntwana kufuneka aqale ukulandela izinto ezihambayo kunye namehlo kwaye afinyelele izinto kwiinyanga ezi-ezine ubudala.

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Ubunzulu bePhepha

Ubunzulu bokucinga ngukukwazi ukugweba izinto ezikufutshane okanye ezikude kunezinye izinto. Ubunzulu bokucinga abukhoyo ekuzalweni. Kuye kube yinyanga yesithathu ukuya yesihlanu apho amehlo anako ukusebenzisana kunye nokwenza umbono we-three-dimensional yehlabathi.

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Ukubona umbala

Umbono wombala wengane awuxhomekekanga njengomntu omdala. Kunzima ukuxelela ukuba iintsana ziyakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala kuba amehlo abo angatsalwa kukukhanya, ubumnyama, okanye ukungafani nento echasene nayo, kwaye kungekhona ngumbala wedwa. Kodwa iiveki ezimbini ukuya kweyesithandathu ubudala, nangona kunjalo, umntwana usenokuhlukanisa imibala emibini ehluke kakhulu, njengomnyama nomhlophe.

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Injongo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ubuso

Usana luzalwa ngokukwazi ukubona ubuso obunobungakanani kwisalathisi kodwa lutsaliswe endaweni endaweni eyahlukileyo kwimida. Ngokomzekelo, umntwana uya kujonga emgceni wobuso okanye inwele yeenwele xa ekhangele ubuso bomntu. Kwimizuzu emibili ukuya kweyesithathu ubudala, umntwana uza kuqala ukubona ubungqina bomzimba, njengengxolo kunye nomlomo. Kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu, ininzi intsana iyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kobuso bomama kunye nobuso bolunye uhlanga. Umbono wengane uqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.

_Umthombo:

_{ILeb yeBon's Vision, i-Eunice Kennedy Shriver Centre. Okubalulekileyo kwiNtuthuko yeZibonelelo. IYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts Medical School. 08 Juni 2007.}