Kutheni kubalulekile ukubamba iingxaki zembono kuqala
Ukuhlolwa kweziliso kunye nokubonwa kwembono kuyindawo ebalulekileyo yokugcina impilo yezingane. Oogqirha bezilwanyana ngokuqhelekileyo bajonga umntwana okanye umntwana omntwana ngexesha lokuhlolisisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba baphilile. Ngama-3 okanye 4 ubudala, umboniso womntwana kufuneka uhlolwe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubona ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye uneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, abantwana kufuneka bafumane ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yokufunda esikolweni kunye / okanye kwi-ofisi yabo yezingane.
Oko Abazali Kumelwe Bazize Ngaphambi kokuba Bazise Umntwana Wabo Ukuhlola Iso
Njengoko abantwana bangena esikolweni sabafundi beziko lezikole, umboniso omhle uya kuba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yokufunda . Nazi ezinye iinkalo ezibalulekileyo abazali abafanele bazi malunga nokuhlolwa kweziliso zezilwanyana, kwaye indima ebalulekileyo abayidlalayo kwimpilo kunye nophuhliso lomntwana.
- Ukubonwa kwembono yabantwana akukodwa kwaye kwenziwa. Ngenxa yokuba umbono wabantwana ungashintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukubonwa komntwana kuboniswe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ezinye iingxaki zombono, ezinjengekujongwa kwangaphambili, zingenakuvela emva kokuba abantwana bekhulile, beminyaka engama-8 okanye-9, kunye nokukhula okukhulayo kunokubangela ukuba utshintsho olusondeleyo kumbono.
- Abazali abaninzi abanokukwazi ukuba umntwana wabo ubona iingxaki zombono kude kubekho ingxaki ebonwa ngumbono wokuhlola . Imiboniso yokubaluleka ibalulekile kuba abantwana abancinci abavumiyo ukuqonda into okanye engaqhelekanga, kwaye abanakwenzeka ukuba bathethe xa bengaboni kunye nokuba kufanelekile.
Imiqondiso enokuthi umntwana wakho abe neengxaki zombono angabonakali kwaye angabandakanya ukukrokra; ukuguqula okanye ukujika ikhanda ukubona into ethile; Ukungalungi kwamehlo (umxube); ukukhalaza ngeentloko xa wenza imisebenzi ebonakalayo; ukungakwazi ukubona izinto ezikude kunye neontanga / abazali; ingxaki yokugxila okanye ukukhathala esikolweni; kunye nebala eliphilileyo, elingaqhelekanga emehlweni akhe kwiifoto ezithathwe ngefowuni (indawo emhlophe, umzekelo, esikhundleni seenyawo ezibomvu), ezinokuthi zibonise ukubonakala kwimeko okanye kwezinye iimeko, isifo esibi kakhulu.
Ukuhlala kufuphi neTV okanye ukubamba izinto ezinjengeencwadi ezikufutshane kunye nobuso kungabonakalisa ingxaki yombono, kodwa ekubeni ezi zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokuziphatha kweengane kuzo zonke iintsapho, abazali kufuneka bafune le mpawu kunye nezinye iimpawu ukuba umntwana wabo enenkathazo yokubona kakuhle, uthi u-Mae Millicent W. Peterseim, MD, i-ophthalmologist yezilwanyana kwi-Storm Eye Institute / University University of South Carolina.
- Kubalulekile ukubamba iingxaki zombono kwangethuba. Ezinye iimeko , ezinjenge-amblyopia, okanye "iso lithembekileyo," ziyakhathazeka xa zibanjwe ebuntwaneni, kwaye kunzima ukulungisa ukuba zifunyanwe xa umntwana ekhulile, eneminyaka engama-7 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, umntwana unokuba nombono ombi kwelinye iliso kodwa ubone kakuhle ngokubini ukwenzela ukuba ingxaki ingabonakali; umboniso wembono ohlola umboniso womntwana ngelinye iliso ngexesha eliya kubona loo ngxaki. (U-Amblyopia uvame ukuphathwa ngamaglasi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha atyale.) "Kuyabuhlungu ukuva umntwana esithi, 'Ndicinga ukuba wonk' ubani ubona bhetele ngeliso elinye," kusho uDkt. Peterseim.
- Emva kokuba ingxaki ifunyenwe, umntwana kufuneka ahlole isohlo. Ukuba uhlolo lokuhlola lubonisa ingxaki yombono, umntwana uya kuhanjiswa kwi-ophthalmologist okanye i-optometrist ukuhlolwa kwelanga elipheleleyo. UDkt. Peterseim uthi: "Kwimeko yokuhlolwa kwamehlo, kwiofisi yezilwanyana kweso, uchwepheshe uya kuhlola umboniso kwaye kufuneka enze uvavanyo lokujonga ngokujulile." Ugqirha uya kujonga ukuze abone indlela amehlo athengisa ngayo into kunye nendlela abahamba ngayo kwaye bagxininise ngezinto (ukujonga ijongi ngalinye ngokuzimela ngokuqala okokuqala kwaye enye). Uya kuphinda ahlolisise i-retina kunye ne-optic nererve kwaye ahlolisise amehlo kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yesifo okanye isifo.
- Kukho iimvavanyo ezintsha zokuphonononga kubantwana. Ukuhlolwa kweso sixhobo kusetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye kunokuthatha iingxaki kubantwana ngaphambili, "kusho uDkt. Peterseim. "Umntwana ubheka idivaysi ngokukhanya okukhenkcezayo kwaye umatshini ufumanisa ukungaqhelekanga ngomzuzwana, njengekhamera, kubambisana kakhulu." Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, kodwa ikhawuleza, kulula, kwaye isebenzayo. Umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha we-AAP ukhuthaza ukunconywa kwezixhobo kubantwana kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, utsho uDkt Peterseim.
- Iimviwo zamehlo zibaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni. Abantwana bafundela ngokubonakalayo kwiklasi, kwaye umbono obi ungabangela impembelelo engafanelekanga kwindlela umntwana enza ngayo esikolweni. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abaneminyaka esikolweni ukuba baqhubeke nokufumana ukuhlolwa kweemviwo rhoqo, nokuba ngaba esikolweni okanye kwiofisi yegqirha.
- Abazali badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni umbono wezingane. Landela ukujonga iziphumo zokuvavanya kunye / okanye ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu umntwana wakho angenayo ingxaki yombono. Khangela i-ophthalmologist yezilwanyana okanye i-optometrist, okanye ugqirha okhululekile nabantwana kwaye unamava ekunyamekeleni amehlo abantwana. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana bavame ukukhawuleza xa becelwa ukuba bagubungele iliso elinye, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka azi ukuba usebenzisa isiqwenga okanye afihle iliso kakuhle ngexesha loviwo. Oogqirha kufuneka bahlalutye abafundi ngexesha lokuhlola iso. "Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wehla ukuze aphucule abafundi ukuba abone ukuba ufuna ngempela iiglasi ," kusho uDkt. Peterseim. "Abanye oogqirha banqumla eli nqanaba. Ukuba ugqirha wezilanga lakho lingenzi oko, umzali kufuneka acele, okanye ahambe kwenye indawo."