I-Top 10 ibonisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna iziglasi

Ukuba umntwana wakho unzima esikolweni, ingxaki engabonakaliyo ingabangela ityala. Umntwana ongenakukwazi ukubona ibhodi ngokucacileyo okanye kunzima ukugxila kumsebenzi kwideskiti yakhe kungekudala uza kuphazamiseka. Uninzi lwezikolo zifuna abafundi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuhlolweni kombono phantsi kolawulo lomongikazi wesikolo okanye umcebisi. Lo mboniso ukubonakalisa iimeko ezifihliweyo zengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zabantwana abaninzi ezingabonakaliyo ngexesha lokubonwa kweso sikolo, ngoko abazali kunye nootitshala kufuneka bajonge le miqondiso elandelayo engabonakalisa iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zombono. Ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na le miqondiso engummangaliso kumntwana wakho, yinto efanelekileyo yokumisela i-aphoyintimenti yokuhlola isohlo. Ugqirha unokumisela ukuba umntwana wakho ukhangelelwe okanye ukhangele phambili-iingxaki zombono ezilungiswa lula.

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Isiqendu

Ngaba uke wambona umntwana wakho egubha ubuso bakhe kunye neamehlo phezulu, enzima ukubona into kufuphi okanye kude? Abantwana bavame ukugqithisa amehlo abo kwiinzame zokubona ngokucacileyo okanye njengempendulo ekukhanyeni okuqinileyo. Ukuxhamla kwesikhashana kunceda ukuphucula umboniso ngokutshintsha kancane ukuma kweso. Ukuba ukuma kweso lijikeleze, kulula ukukhanya ukufikelela kwi-fovea. Ukwahlula kunceda ukuphucula umbono kuba ukuyeka amehlo kunjengeyokujonga ngokuvula encinci njengepinhole. Ukujongana nomnyango omncinci kuncitshisa ubukhulu bomfanekiso obolileyo emva kwe-retina. I-Squinting iyanciphisa inani lokukhanya elingena elweni, okwenza kube lula ukugxila kwinto. Abantwana baqhaqhazela ngenxa yokuba kuphucula okwesikhashana umbono wabo. Ukuba ubamba umntwana wakho, uyakuba ngumqondiso womntwana wakho ohlawula umboniso ombi kwaye kufuneka uphando.

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Ukutyhila iNtloko

Umntwana wakho unako ukugubungela intloko yakhe ukuhlawulela ukulungiswa kweeyame. Ukuqhawula intloko kungabonakalisa ukungalingani kwamathambo okanye i- strabismus (iliso elibucayi.) Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banamathele iintloko ngenxa yokuba bafumana i-ptosis, imeko apho i-eyelusiya ephezulu idonsa kumgca wombono. Ukuguqula intloko ezantsi kwenza umntwana akwazi ukubona ikhefu elikuyo. Umntwana wakho unako ukuthambisa intloko yakhe ukwenza into ibonakale ngqo phambi komzimba wakhe, okwenza kube lula kuye ukubona. Ukongezelela, umntwana unokuba nombono ombini xa ejonga phantsi okanye kwicandelo elithile. Ukucinywa kwentloko kunceda ukunciphisa umbono obini kwizinga eliphezulu lokulawula.

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Ukuhlala kufuphi neThelevishini

Ngaba uke wabamba umntwana wakho ehlezi ngokungavumelekanga kumabonwakude? Ngaba uke wambamba umntanakho ngokuphumla kwe-iPad yakhe ekhaleni? Ukuhlala kufuphi kakhulu nomabonwakude okanye ukunciphisa intloko ngelixa ufunda okanye ubukele i-tablet ihlala ibonisa iimpawu zokujonga. Abantwana abasondeleyo babone imbonakalo ecacileyo kwinqanaba elisondeleyo kunye nemibono embi ekude. Ukuphakamisa amehlo osondeleyo kwinto kuletha into kwindawo ecacileyo kunye nokwenza umfanekiso ukhulu. Ukuba ubona umntwana wakho esondela kufuphi nezinto, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kuyacetyiswa ngokukhawuleza njengoko iingxaki zombono ezingapheliyo zingaba zibi nakwixesha.

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Ukulahlekelwa Indawo Ngethuba lokuFunda

Ingcamango enkulu yokuba umntwana wakho afunde ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphulaphula ukufundwa komntwana wakho kungabonakalisa iingxaki zombono. Ngaba umntwana wakho unzima ukugcina indawo yakhe xa efunda? Imizila yokupasa okanye ukulahlekelwa indawo yakho xa ufunda kungabonakalisa i- astigmatism . Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki yomzimba yeso sifana ne-strabismus ityala.

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Ukufihla Iliso Elinye Ukufunda okanye Ukubukela iThelevishini

Umntwana ogubungela iliso elilodwa lokufunda uvalela iso kunye nombono onobuhlwempu, ukuze kungathinteki nombono wabo. Ingxaki engabonakaliyo kweso iliso inokunyusa ingozi yomntwana yokuphuhlisa i- amblyopia . Ukumboza iliso elinye linokuba ngumqondiso wemibono emibini ebangelwa yintambo okanye ingxaki enkulu yonyango, njenge- cataract .

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Ukuvuthwa okugqithiseleyo

Abantwana bavame ukulahla i-ophthalmus, imeko eyenza amehlo aphele ebusuku ngenxa yokuba iinkophe zingasondeli ngokupheleleyo xa zilele. Oku kungabangela ukugqobhoza ngokugqithiseleyo ngelilanga eliphazamisa umbono omhle.

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Ukuhlutha amehlo

Abantwana abancinci baninzi bagubha amehlo abo xa besondela ngexesha lokulala. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kungabangela umntwana ukuba ahlabe amehlo akhe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxubha amehlo kuwuphawu lokukhathala kwamehlo kwaye lunokuba ngumqondiso wazo zonke iintlobo zeengxaki zombono. Izimo zonyango ezifana ne- conjunctivitis ye- allergen zibangelwa amehlo anamehlo, kodwa zingabangela iingxaki zombono.

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Ukutshintshelwa kweminwe ngelixa ufunda

Ukuba umfundi wakho ufunda ngokuvakalayo, jonga ukuze ubone ukuba usebenzisa umnwe ukuze agcine indawo yakhe. Iminwe ekubonayo xa ufunda akusoloko ibonakaliso olubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ekufundeni umntwana ukufunda ngokuzimela. Nangona kunjalo, kungabonakalisa ingxaki engabonakaliyo, njenge-amblyopia. Amehlo e-Amblyopic abonisa "inkunzi". Xa iileta okanye amagama zibonakala zikufutshane nakwezinye iileta okanye amagama, kwenza kube nzima ukuyiqonda.

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Ukukhanya kobuzwe

Abantwana abane-exotropia, uhlobo lwe-strabismus, ngamanye amaxesha bayagubha iliso elinye xa bebonakala bekhanya kwelanga. Oku kunokutolika njengobunokukhanya. Ukuqonda ukukhanya, okanye i-photophobia, kukuphela kokungahambelani kokukhanya. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya zingabangela ukungathandeki kubandakanya ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent kunye nokukhanya kwe-incandescent. Umntwana wakho okhanyayo angakhononda ukusukela kwintlungu.

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Iintloko zeNtloko

Abantwana abangabonakaliyo abahlala kude baya kuba nekhanda eliphambili okanye i-brow aches. Esi sisiphumo somntwana uzama ukuhlawulela ngokuzama ukwenza umzamo ongakumbi wokucima umbono wabo onqamlekileyo.

Umthombo: Ukukhulisa abantwana abaphilileyo, "Ukwazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho ufuna iilazi." UJohn Hopkins Medicine, ngo-2016.