Indlela Yokulungiselela Umntwana Wakho
Uvele wenze isigqibo sokuba umntwana wakho abe nokuhlinzwa kweso. Unokuba ukhathazeka malunga nenkqubo, ekubeni umntwana wakho uselula kakhulu. Umntwana wakho unokuphinde abe nexhala malunga nokuhlinzwa okuzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo yeso sihlandlo esisodwa esiphephile. Le ngcaciso elandelayo iya kukunika ingcamango yento enokuyilindela, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ubeka ingqondo yakho ngokukhululeka.
Kutheni umntwana wam ufuna ukuhlinzwa kweso?
Utyando lwezilwanyana zisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-strabismus. I-Strabismus yinkinga yamehlo apho enye okanye zombini yamehlo ayilungiswanga kakuhle, kwaye amehlo awahambelani ngokufanelekileyo. Iliso elinye linokuphakama, phantsi, ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Abanye abantu banokubona umbono ombini nge-strabismus. Abazali kunye nabantwana banenkxalabo malunga nokubonakala kwamehlo abo.
Ukuba ne-strabismus ibeka umntwana engozini yokuphuhlisa i- amblyopia . I-Amblyopia yimeko apho iindlela ezibonakalayo ze-neurological do not develop properly, ezishiya umntwana onombono ophantsi. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukhuthaze ukuhlinzwa njengendlela yokunyanga engcono.
Kwiveki enye phambi kokuhlinzwa kweso
Udokotela wengane yakho uya kuncoma ukuba umntwana wakho ayeke ukuthatha i-aspirin (ngokuqhelekileyo ayinconywa kubantwana nantoni na) kunye nemveliso yehlobo lwe-ibuprofen iveki enye phambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwegazi. Ukuba ingagqityiwe kakade, ugqirha wakho uya kuncomela ukuba umntwana wakho adlule ngokomzimba owenziwe ngumntwana wakho.
I-anesthesiologist inokufisa ukwenza okufutshane emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane obandayo okanye ubanda ngeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uya kucetyiswa ukuba uphinde uqalise ukuhlinzwa.
Usuku lwe-optical surgery:
Uninzi lwezilwanyana zonyango liza kuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba athathe ithoyilo ekhethekileyo ukuba agcine kunye naye ade athathwe kwigumbi lokuhlinzwa.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwidokotela ogqirha kunye ne-anesthesiologist, unokuvunyelwa ukuhamba nomntwana wakho ade alele. Abantwana abancinci badla ngokuphefumula ngegesi ephefumulayo kwi-mask ebusweni bomntwana. Umgca we-intravenous (IV) kunye nethubhu yokuphefumula iyadingeka kwaye ifakwe emva kokuba umntwana elele aze asuswe ngaphambi kokuba umntwana evuke.
Ngethuba lotyando lwamazi:
Utyando olusenyweni lwamajoni lwenziwe ngeenkozo zivulekile. Naphezu kweengcamango eziphosakeleyo, i-eyeball eye isusiwe okanye isuswe kwisango. Kujikelezwa nje, nje ngokuba ukhangeleka ukusuka kwesokudla ukuya kwesobunxele. Ukuqwalaselwa okuncinci kwenziwa ngeentlobo ezicacileyo eziphezu kweyona nxalenye emhlophe yelihlo ukunciphisa ukonakala. Yonke inkqubo yokugqirha ihlala iphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30-60.
Ukubuyiselwa kwindlela yokuhlinzwa ngethambo:
Umntwana wakho uya kujongwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa. Abanye abantwana banomdla wokuba nesicathulo sengqondo ngelixa i-anesthesia jikelele igqoke. Umntwana wakho angakhononda ubuhlungu obuhlungu emva kokuhlinzwa kweso. Amehlo akhe angavakalelwa "ngokukhahlela." Ngokuvamile iTylenol yinto efunekayo ukulawula intlungu. Ukuba ubuhlungu bunzima, ijojo okanye ipilisi inokulawulwa.
Kwiimeko ezithile ze-strabismus, oogqirha basebenzisa i-suture eguquguqukayo.
I-suture eguqulwayo ingatshintshwa ukuze kwenziwe utshintsho oluthile ukuze ulungelelanise ukulungiswa kwesisindo somzimba. Abanye oogqirha benza iinguqu ezimbini ukuya kwiiyure emva kokuhlinzwa, ngelixa abanye bakhetha ukukwenza ngosuku olulandelayo.
Umntwana wakho unokuyalelwa ukuba agqoke iqhosha lokukhusela iliso lakhe. Iimpawu zamehlo zivame ukugqithwa ngobusuku bokuqala. Ukuba iibhokhwe zomntwana zibonakala zikhukhumele, iipakethi zeqhwa okanye ii-peas eziqingqiweyo zingasetyenziswa nganye imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku lokuqala.
Inkathalo yokulandelwa:
Abantwana abaselula bavame ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa. Uninzi lwa bantwana luya kuziva ngathi lulo suku. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uya kululela uhambo olulandelayo emva kokuhlinzwa, kwaye kwakhona emva kweiveki ezintandathu ukuya kweyisibhozo emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ungavumeli umntwana wakho ukuba ahlambe iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezi sixhenxe emva kokuhlinzwa. Amanzi okubhebha kufuneka agwenywe. Kukulungele ukulinda iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufake ii-lens zokuxhumana . Yonke imisebenzi ingahlaziywa ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana wakho evakalelwa ngathi. Amehlo omntwana wakho aya kubonakala ebomvu okanye obomvu kwinye iveki okanye ezimbini. I-antibiotitic-steroid isohliswa kwamehlo anokunikwa ukukhusela intsholongwane kwaye uncede amehlo aphilise. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zithathwa iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuhlinzwa. Unokwazi ukubona i-bump encane kakhulu emhlophe kwinqanaba lomhlophe lomntwana wakho. Le nto i-suture knot kwaye iza kugqitywa. Emva kokutyelela kwakho emva kokubambisana uya kusadingeka ubone i- optometrist okanye i-ophthalmologist kwiimviwo zamehlo zonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki yomzimba yamehlo ayibubi.
Umthombo:
UCaloroso, u-Elizabeth E noMichael W Rouse. Ulawulo lwezonyango lweStabismus. Butterworth-Heinemann, iphe 148-155, 1993.