Ii-NSAID ziqhelekileyo zibhaliswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeArthritis
I-Voltaren (i-diclofenac) yile yeklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi- NSAID (izidakamizwa ezingavumelekanga ezichasayo). Ii-NSAID ziqhelekileyo ukunyanga i-arthritis. I-brand name version, iVoltaren, eyenziwe nguNovartis, yayiyi-FDA evunyiwe ngo-1988.
Ukufumaneka kweDiclofenac
I-Diclofenac ifumaneka njengepilisi ekhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, i-capsule ezaliswe ngamanzi, kunye neepilisi ezikhutshwa ngokubanzi ezithathwe ngomlomo (ngomlomo).
Iipilisi ze-Diclofenac ezikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nee-capsules zifumaneka kwi-50 mg kunye namandla angama-75 mg. Iipilisi ze-Diclofenac ezikhutshwayo zifumaneka kwi-100 mg amandla.
Xa iDiclofenac ichongiwe?
I-Diclofenac imiselwe ukusizwa kwempawu kunye neempawu ze- osteoarthritis , ukukhululeka kweempawu kunye neempawu zesifo se- rheumatoid arthritis , kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide okanye ixesha elide ukukhupha iimpawu kunye neempawu ze- spondylitis engavumelekanga .
I-Diclofenac, njengazo zonke i-NSAID, zinezixhobo ezichasayo nezivukisayo (i-relief-relief). Inkqubo yesenzo kucatshangelwa ukuba ihambelana nokunqandwa kwama-prostaglandin abandakanyeka ekuvukeleni .
Iingcebiso ezizodwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhokelo zibonisa ukuthabatha ii-NSAID ngokutya ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesisu, kodwa i-diclofenac ifumaneka njengetyulethi ene-entered. Ukugubha okufakiwe kukunceda ukukhusela isisu. Ngoko ke, ukuthatha i-diclofenac ngokutya akuvumelekanga.
Abantu bacetyiswa ukuba bathathe umthamo ophantsi kakhulu we-diclofenac ngexesha elifutshane kunokwenzeka. Abanye abantu abane-arthritis baya kunyangwa ngexesha elide leziyobisi kuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-arthritis zizifo ezingapheliyo kungekho unyango owaziwayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kulungelelanisa umthamo kunye namaxesha amaninzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho.
I-dose ephakanyisiweyo ye-osteoarthritis i-100-150 mg ngosuku ithathwa njenge-50 mg ezimbini okanye kathathu ngosuku, okanye i-75 mg kabini ngosuku. I-dose ephakanyisiweyo ye-rheumatoid arthritis i-150-200 mg ngosuku, ithathwa njengo-50 mg kathathu okanye kane ngosuku, okanye i-75 mg kabini ngosuku. Ukuxhaswa kwe-spondylitis, i-100-125 mg ngosuku, icatshulwa njengo-25 mg kane ngeentsuku kunye ne-25 mg dose eyongezelelweyo ngexesha lokulala xa kuyimfuneko.
Imiphumela
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zibandakanya i-diclofenac ziquka: isifo sohudo, ukunqandeka, igesi okanye ukubetha, intloko, isisu, kunye neendlebe. Ukuba ezi ziphumo zecala ziyaxhalabisa kwaye ungahambi, shayela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe nzima kakhulu kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba unogqirha ngokukhawuleza kubandakanya ugqirha, ukunyameka ngokweqile, ukungabikho kwamandla, isisongela, ukuphelelwa kwesidlo, ukubetheka, ubuhlungu besisu (ngokukodwa inxalenye ephezulu kunene), ulusu okanye isohlo iimpawu ezinjengeempawu, umkhuhlane, ukugqithisa, ukuvutha, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ulwimi, imilomo, umhombo, okanye umgangatho ophezulu / ongaphantsi, ukuphefumula ubunzima, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukukhwabanisa, isikhumba esiluhlaza, intliziyo yokukhawuleza, ukukhanya kwintliziyo okanye i-urine, i-back pain, okanye ukuhluma ubuhlungu. Iimiphumo ezicatshulwayo azibonwanga. Ukuba unento engavamile xa uthatha i-diclofenac, biza ugqirha wakho.
I-geltaren i-gel ingaba neempendulo ezimbi.
Izilumkiso kunye nokuqapha
I-Diclofenac, njengokuba kunjalo nayo yonke i-non-aspirin NSAID, inokudityaniswa nobungozi obunzulu befuthe le-cardiovascular , njenge-heart attack or stroke, enokubangela ukulaliswa esibhedlele okanye ukufa. I-Diclofenac, njengawo onke ama-NSAID, inokubangela iziphumo zesisu esiswini , ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi kunye nezilonda. Iingxaki zesisu ziza kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-diclofenac inokudityaniswa nemiphumo emibi yesikhumba, kuquka i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome, i-dermatitis exfoliyo, kunye ne-Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis engabangela ukulaliswa esibhedlele nokufa.
Iimpendulo zeAnaphylactic nazo zinokwenzeka. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba iimiphumo ezibi kakhulu zingenzeka kwaye uqaphele iimpawu ezingavamile.
Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
Qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke iziyobisi kunye nezibonelelo ezithathayo. Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa kunokwenzeka nge-diclofenac kunye neziyobisi ezilandelayo: aspirin , methotrexate , cylosporine, i-ACE inhibitors, i-furosemide, i-lithium, i-warfarin kunye ne-CYP2C9 inhibitors.
Ngaba ikhona imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abahlengikazi?
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-diclofenac akukhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha loongikazi.
Imithombo:
Diclofenac. MedlinePlus. Ukuhlaziywa 07/15/2016.