I-Anesthetic, i-steroid, kunye ne-antihistamine ama-creams anganceda ukukhupha
Ukuba unesikhumba esikhohlakeleyo, esaziwa nangokuthi i- pruritus , kukho iindlela ezininzi ezihlukeneyo zeengqungquthela ongazama ukukhupha iimpawu.
Uninzi lwamachiza olwa neengcambu luqulethe olunye lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamachiza asebenzayo:
- Steroid
- Antihistamines
- Anesthetics
Ukufumana iCream Anti-Itch Cream
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuqwalasela xa ukhetha ukhilimu olwachasayo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yimbangela ecacileyo yento yakho, njengoko i-pruritus ibangelwa yiqela leemeko ezinjenge-allergies, imihlathi, i-psoriasis kunye ne-eczema.
Izixhobo zokulwa ne-Anti-itch zinokukunceda ukuphatha ukutshabalalisa okubangelwa izifo ezifana nezifo zesilonda, izigulane kunye neentsholo. Kodwa, ukuba unesifo, uya kufuneka kwakhona amayeza anxamnye nefungal. Ngamanye amazwi, i-cream-anti-cream itch will only help tooth itch or mask zakho iimpawu kodwa ungaphilisi intsholongwane okanye imbangela engundoqo.
Umgca ongundoqo kukuba ukufumana ingcambu yokubamba kwakho kuyimfuneko, ngoko qiniseka ukuthetha nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthenga i-cream-counter-counter-cream.
I-Topical Steroids
I-steroids ye-topical yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha i-cream-cream. Zifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla kunye namafomula kwaye zingathengwa kwi-counter njengekhamishi ye- hydrocortisone . Ngokubanzi, i-ointments kunye ne-creams ziyi-stteroids eziqinileyo ezinamandla kakhulu ngelixa iigel kunye neeprafu zibuthathaka.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ii-static steroids kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqaphela kwaye ngokubanzi zikhokelwa ngugqirha, nangona zihlala ziba nemiphumo embalwa emibi xa zisetyenziswe ixesha elifutshane kunye nokuba zithathwa njengoko zichazwe. Enyanisweni, i-steroids yama-headic ineempembelelo ezimbalwa kunezandi zomlomo.
Sekunjalo, i-steroids yama-headical ingabangela imiphumo emibi, kwaye amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi (umzekelo, ukunqunyulwa kwesikhumba, okubizwa ngokuba yi- skin atrophy ) kuxhomekeka kwindlela i-steroid efanelekileyo ngayo.
Ngaloo ndlela, indlela i-steroid edibene ngayo kwesikhumba incike kwizinto ezinjenge:
- Ubunzima besikhumba - Amagqabi anamaqabunga amancinci kangangokuba kukho ukunyuka kwe-steroid xa iintendelezo kunye neengcambu zeenyawo zinyamekile kwaye zidla ngokufuna i-static potency steroid.
- Ummandla wesikhumba apho ukhilimu ifakwa khona
- Ubungakanani bekhilimu ye-steroids - umzekelo, iClobetasol Propionate ukhilimu 0.05 ekhulwini iphezulu kakhulu kunye ne-Hydrocortisone-ointment I-1 pesenti i-low power.
- Zingaphi i-cream isetyenziswa
- Isithuthi se-steroid esetyenzisiweyo - umzekelo, i-ointment versus gel
Kubantwana, kubalulekile ukuthetha nomntwana wengane yakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-steroid ye-topic. Abantwana banamathele kwimiphumo emibi ye-static steroids, ngokobuthakathaka be-steroids ezinobuthakathaka, njengama-gel kunye ne-sprays, kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ukongezelela, i-steroids yama-topical, njenge-Cutivate (i-fluticasone propionate) kunye ne-Elocon (i-mometasone furoate), inokukhuseleka kubantwana ukusuka kwingaphantsi kwe-steroid.
Ukuququzelela kukuphela kwe-FDA-evunyelwe i-steroid ye-headical kubantwana iintsuku ezintathu kunye nangaphezulu.
Antihistamines
I-Antihistamines iyimichiza eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergies. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-antihistamines ithathwa ngomlomo ukuze ikhuphe iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-allergies. Ezi ntlobo ze-anti-itch creams nazo zinokukunceda ekuphatheni i-eczema.
Ama- antihistamines angamahloko , afana nalawo atholakala kwi-Benadryl cream kunye ne-Caladryl lotion, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela ekubeni la mayeza angabangela ukuba i-allergistine ye-oral okanye ifomicic (i-diphenhydramine).
Antichetics
I-anesthetics ye-headical isetshenziselwa ukugada indawo zeentlungu.
Ezinye i-anesthetics, ezifana ne-Lanacane cream (benzocaine), zingabangela uxhumano lwe-dermatitis . Nangona le mveliso inokufumana inzuzo ethile, ingakumbi kwimisebenzi yamazinyo (njenge-Orajel ngomlenze womlomo), ayanconywa ukuba aphathe isikhumba esilula.
ILizwi
Ukuba usebenzisa i-counter anti-itch ukhilimu kwaye ukubetheka kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphandle kokunceda, thetha nodokotela wakho. Kukho noonophala olongezelelekileyo lwamachiza anokuncedisa okanye unobangela obangela ukuba uphathwe ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zikhutshwe.
Kukulungile ukubuza malunga neendleko ze-agesi yezobugcisa oza kusebenzisa. I-steroid ye-headical ingabiza kakhulu njengokuba i-inshorensi ayihlali ihlala ifihla. I-Generic kunye ne-over-counter-countericical steroids ihlala ixabisa.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Academy yeDermatology. (2016). Iingcambu zeDermatologic Therapies. IsiCwangciso seKharityhulam yeKharityhulam.
> Schneider L et al. Atop dermatitis: uhlaziyo lwe-parameter update 2012. J Allergy Clin Immunol . 2013 Feb; 131 (2): 295-9.e1-27.