Ukuvavanywa kweSilonda kwi-Allergies

Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba ukunyuka kwesifo kukuyinkqubo yokuvavanya nokulula. Landela kule mifanekiso ukuze ubone inkqubo evulekileyo kwisigulane esincinane.

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Ukulungiselela I-Skin for Testing

Ulusu lucelwa ukuba luvavanywe ngokuvavanywa kwamanzi kunye nokuxubha utywala, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimva okanye ingalo.

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Izixhobo zoVavanyo lweShumba

Kukho ezininzi izixhobo zokuvavanya isikhumba zokuvavanya . Abaninzi benza iimvavanyo ezininzi zesikhumba kwisixhobo esisodwa. Esi sixhobo sokuvavanya isikhumba esisihloko esiphezulu esivumela ukuba iimvavanyo zesikhumba ezintlanu zibekwe kanye kanye. Esi sixhobo sinendawo encinci yensimbi edibeneyo kwiidokethi ze-allergen, ize iqhutywe esikhumbeni.

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Ukumakisha isikhumba

Ulusu luphawulwe ngomakishi ogqityiweyo ukwenzela ukuba ulandele ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokuhlola isikhumba emele i- allergen .

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Ukulungele Ukuhlolwa Kwempawu

Ikhumba lilungele ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana eziza kulwa.

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Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweShumba

Inkqubo yokuvavanya isikhumba iquka ukunyanzelisa ngokucokisekileyo isixhobo sokuvavanya isikhumba esikhumbeni, ngesinyithi okanye iipilisi zeplastiki ukubethelela nje uluhlu oluphezulu lwesikhumba. Oku kubangela ukuba iifotjhi ze-allergen zifake uluhlu oluphezulu. Le fomu yokuvavanywa kwesikhumba ibizwa ngokuba "ukugquma," okuyiyo eyahlukileyo yokuvavanya okanye ukuvavanya. Ukuhlolwa konyango akubuhlungu.

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Ukugqiba uVavanyo lweShumba

Uninzi lweemvavanyo zesikhumba lubekwa, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesigulane kunye nokuba yintoni umgulane wokuzama ukuzama ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi into ebangela ukuba umntu abe neengxaki zokugula. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu kunye nesizathu sokuvavanya, oku kungabelana ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-70 okanye ngaphezulu kweemvavanyo zesikhumba.

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Blotting the Skin

Ukukhutshwa kwe-allergen engaphezulu kwanyuswa kwesikhumba ngokucima ngamatyulo ephepha. Oku kungenxa yokuba umbane awuyi kuqhutyelwa kwiindawo zokuvavanywa kwesikhumba, ezibangele ukuphendula.

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Ukulinda 15 imizuzu

Ixesha elimisiweyo lisetyenziselwa imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kweyesi-20, ukuvumela ixesha lokuba iimvavanyo zesikhumba zisabele ngaphambi kokufunda iziphumo. Basenokungathathi ixesha elide ukuba baphendule.

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Ukufunda iziphumo

Iziphumo zeemvavanyo zesikhumba zifundwa ngemizuzu eyi-15. Uvavanyo oluntle lubonisa i-wheal (bump) kunye ne-flare (redness reaction response). Ezi zilinganiswa kwaye zifaniswa nokulawulwa okulungileyo nokubi. Ubungakanani bempendulo bubone ukuba ngaba uvavanyo luhle okanye lubi.

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UkuVala kweZiphumo

Ukuvalwa kweempembelelo kubonisa impendulo ephawulekayo kwi-allergen ngenxa yolu vavanyo lwesikhumba. Isayithi inokuba yinto enzima kakhulu, kodwa ukukhawuleza nokukhwaza kuya kuhamba ngaphandle kwonyango ngaphakathi kweyure okanye njalo. Ukuphendulwa kwe-wheal kunye ne-flare kungaba yimilo engavamile, ibonisa indlela esabela ngayo.

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Uvavanyo lweShumba lugqibile

Uvavanyo lwesikhumba lugqityiwe kwaye iziphumo ziyakwazi ukutolika yi- allergenist . Abanye abagulisa i-allergists bancomela ukuba isigulane sihlala kwikliniki ukuya kwimitha engama-30 ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezingalindelekanga. Imiphumo emibi evela ekuhlolweni koluhlaza ayinqabile kakhulu.