Iindlela ezili-7 zokuPhephelela iingxaki ezinkulu emva koPilisi
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomsebenzi onalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba utyando lugqirha. Nangona sivame ukukholelwa ukuba utyando "oluncinane" lithetha ukuba sincinci ukukhathazeka ngokumalinganiswa nomnye "omkhulu", imimiselo iya kuhlala ifana.
Ekugqibeleni, nayiphi na inkqubo apho i-incision kunye ne-aneshesia ibandakanyeka inomngcipheko weengxaki.
Oyintloko phakathi kwezi zigulo ezenzeka kwii-5 kwipesenti zonke zokuhlinzwa kunye nama-33 eepesenti yazo zonke izifo zesisu, ngokubhekiselele kwisifundo se-2011 esivela kwiYunivesithi yeSouth University i-Colon ye-Colon kunye neeNtsholongwane eziPhezulu.
Ngokulandela ezimbalwa izinto ezilula kwaye ungenzi, ungakuphepha ukuguqula inkqubo elula yokuhlinzwa kwiinkathazo ezinkulu zonyango.
Musa ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza
Unokucinga ukuba umthetho ongenawo umqhubi emva kokuhlinzwa ngokumalunga ne-anesthesia. Kwaye, nangona, ewe, izakhono zomntu kunye nesigwebo somntu angakwazi ukuphazamiseka kakhulu nge-anesthesia kunye neyeza zentlungu, ziyingxenye yengxaki.
Ukuba unesilonda sokunyusa, nangona sikhulu, awuyi kuyenza into enhle ngokuhambahamba. Oku kubandakanya ukuqhuba imoto yakho, ukuguqula iigesi, nokuchukumisa i-accelerator yakho. Zonke ezi zinto zinokuphazamisa isilonda kunye ne- sutures ezibambe endaweni. Khawucinge ukuba yintoni eyenzekayo xa ufanele ubethe i-brakes ngokukhawuleza okanye, nangona kunjalo, abakwazi ukubetha iibhuleki ngokukhawuleza.
Wabiza iteksi okanye ubuze umhlobo okanye ilungu lentsapho likuqhubele ekhaya emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuba uhlala wedwa, kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukucela umntu ukuba ahlale nawe okanye uncedo ukuze uncede ukuba kukho na iingxaki.
Sebenzisa Imithi Yobunzima
Abanye abantu abayithandi imbono yamachiza enhlungu ngenxa yokuba ibenza ibe ne-groggy kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle.
Kwaye nangona oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kunjalo, ukuphepha i-painkillers kunokukunenza ugule ngakumbi.
Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaneentlungu baya kuhlala bejikeleza ngaphantsi kwalabo abanokulawula ubuhlungu obuhle. Ukuhamba ngaphantsi kukuguqula umngcipheko ophezulu wamacenge egazi, ngakumbi kwimilenze. Abantu ababuhlungu abaphefumli ngokujulile kwaye baya kwenza konke ukuphepha ukukhwehlela, okunyusa umngcipheko wokusulela ukuphefumula kunye ne-pneumonia emva kokuhlinzwa.
Musa ukuphakamisa de uze uxelwe ukuba kulungile
Yitsho ugqirha wakho akutshilo ukuba ungaphakamise into engaphezulu kweepounds ezili-15 kwiiveki ezintandathu, kodwa emva kweveki uzive ukhulu kwaye unokuphakamisa iipounds eziyi-15 ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kufuneka ube ngumphululi wokukhawuleza, akunjalo?
Ngalunganga. Ngenxa yokuba unamandla okwenyama, uphakamise, okanye udonse, akufanele uwutyeshele loo nto yokuba unesilonda esidinga ukuphulukiswa. Ngaphandle kwe- laparoscopic ("i-keyhole") utyando lithatha ubuncinane iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwelishumi ukuphilisa ngokwaneleyo, ngelixa izibilini ezininzi zingathabatha iinyanga ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwanaluphi na uhlobo (kuquka ukusebenza ngaphandle kwindawo yokuzivocavoca) kunokuthi kungabangela ukuba amanxeba avule, angamema ukusuleleka kwiindawo zokuphuka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba.
Ugcine I-Eye Out for Infection
Ukukhangela okuphenywayo kukusemngciphekweni omkhulu wokusuleleka ngenxa yokuba iphuko liphukile.
Ukukhusela intsholongwane, kuya kufuneka ugcine isilonda somile, utshintshe ukugqoka njengokuba ufundiswa ngugqirha wakho, kwaye uyakwazi ukuxelela xa isilonda singaphili kakuhle.
Emva kokuhlinzwa, unokuba nobuhlungu, ukubetheka, ukubetha, kunye nokuqhaqhaza kwinqanaba le-incision okanye uqaphele ukuvuvukala okanye ukugqithisa. Ezi zinto ziqhelekileyo kwaye akufanele zidale ukukhathazeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, biza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho ugugu, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokugqithiseleyo, umkhuhlane, intlungu eqhubekayo, ukwanda kwamathumbu okanye ubomvu, okanye nayiphi na utshintsho kwiphunga elivela kwilonda. Ezi zidla ngokuba ziimpawu zentsholongwane ephuhlisayo efuna ukukhawuleza
Musa ukutyunjwa
Ukuba unomsebenzi wokuhlinzwa okanye uthabatha ubuhlungu bezonyango, usengozini yokwanda . Ukutyunjwa akufanele kuthathelwe ingqalelo "akukho nto inkulu." Akukona nje ukuba kubangele ukungazinzi ngokungadingekile, kunokuthi kube nzima ngakumbi ukuba ungeke ukwazi ukutshiza okanye ukusebenzisa izicathulo zakho ezingaphantsi kunye nesisu. Ukuhlenga , okwangoku, kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwi-incision ngokwayo.
Thetha kunye nogqirha uze ufumane i-softolers okanye i-laxatives eyanconywayo kufuneka ukuba ufumane kakuhle. Ukwengeza:
- Qiniseka ukuba ukwandisa amanzi akho ekudleni xa usika i-caffeine.
- Ukongeza i-fiber kwisondlo sakho kukhulisa ubunzima beendawo zakho kunye nokubanceda bahambe emathunjini.
- Qinisekisa ukuba ukutya kwakho kufaka iziqhamo kunye nemifuno enomhla ngalunye kunye nesonka se-grain-grain and grain.
Thatha iNdlela Yakho epheleleyo yeAntibiotics
Njalo thabatha amayeza akho njengoko kumiselweyo, ingakumbi i-antibiotic yakho. Kungenxa yokuba ukuziphatha kwakho kubonakala kukuhle kwaye uzive ukhululekile, ungacingi ukuba kuthetha ukuba unako ukugcina yonke i-antibiotics yakho ukusebenzisa. Akusebenzi ngaloo ndlela.
Ukuyeka i-antibiotics kungekudala kwandisa ingozi yokuhlakulela ukulwa ne-antibiotics-kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela eso sigqirha kodwa kwabanye eklasini. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, kusenokuthetha ukuba ngexesha elizayo xa ufuna i-antibiotics, abayi kusebenza kunye okanye nonke.
Musa ukuSuka
Akukho zimbini ngeendlela: ukutshaya kubangela ukuphilisa . Inyaniso elula kukuba isilonda sakho siya kuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphuculwe ubunqweno obuncinane xa uphephe ugwayi ngexesha lokubuyisela. Ngokomphando ovela kwiCopenhagen Wound Healing Centre eYunivesithi yaseCopenhagen, ukutshaya kunciphisa inani le-oksijini elinokukwazi ukufikelela kwilonda ngexesha ukuphazamiseka kweeseli ezivuthayo zifuna ukukhawuleza ukuphilisa.
Ekugqibeleni, ukutshaya kunokunyusa ixesha lokuphulukiswa kwamanxeba atyhutyayo, rhoqo ngeeveki, ngelixa uphakamisa umngcipheko we-post-op and infneumonia.
> Imithombo:
> I-Krieger, B .; Davis, D .; ISanchez, J. et al. "Ukusetyenziswa kweyiloni yesiliva ekukhuseleni izifo ezithintekayo kwiindawo ezizodwa zilandela ukwenziwa kwe-colon kunye ne-rectal surgery." I-Dis Col Rect. 2011; 54 (8): 1014-9; INGXELO: 10.1097 / DCR.0b013e31821c495d.
> Sorenson, L. "Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kunye nokusuleleka kutyando: impembelelo ye-pathophysiological yokubhema, ukuyeka ukutshaya, kunye ne-nicotine yonyango yokuguqula indawo: uhlolo oluhlelekile." Ann Surg. 2012; 255 (6): 1069-79; INGXELO: 10.1097 / SLA.0b013e31824f632d.