Iintlobo zeeNqununu eziPhantsi

Iingcali zemizimba zivame ukuvavanya nokuphatha abantu ngomlenze okanye emilenzeni. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokugqithisa ezisezantsi ezibandakanya i-hip, idolo, i-ankle kunye neenyawo zokutsalwa, kwaye ukuvuselelwa kwakho kungahlukana kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuchithwa kwakho.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kunye neeprothesti zisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshatyalaliswa, ngoko umphathiswa wakho wenyama kufuneka abe nokuqonda uhlobo olunjani lokutshitshiswa. Ngale ndlela, unako ukwandisa ubuchule bakho bokuphinda ufunde umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokuhamba.

Ukuba unesiqhelo, qiniseka ukuba uyazazi uhlobo lokuchithwa okwenziweyo. Oku kunokukunceda ukwazi ukuba ungalindela ntoni kunyango kunye nokuvuselelwa.

Khumbula ukuba ukugqithiswa okuphantsi kwexesha elide kuyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye inkqubo yokuvuselela ibandakanya abantu abaninzi. Laba bantu baquka umguqirha wakho womzimba, ugqirha wezentlalo, unontlalontle, isazi sengqondo, kunye nodokotela. Kufuneka bonke basebenze kunye ukuze bancede ukwandisa ukuhamba kwakho kokusebenza kwaye ube nesiphumo esihle emva kokugqithiswa okuphantsi.

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Ukukhishwa okuphezulu

Ukukhishwa kwamadolo angentla ngasentla (AKA) yinto apho umlenze unqunywe khona ngethambo lethanga ngaphaya kweedolo. Olu hlobo lokuxothwa lukwabizwa nangokuthi ukutshintshwa kwe-transfemoral. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshitshiswa kwenzeka kwinqanaba eliphakathi kwethambo lethanga. Isalathiso esinqumleyo siqulethwe ngumfazi wakho, kwaye akukho dibana lokuguqa. I-AKA inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemisipha kwi-hamstrings kunye ne- quadriceps imisipha, okwenza ukuhamba nge-prosthesis kunzima.

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Ngaphantsi kwe-Knee Amputation

I-AAA echazwe ngasentla (i-BKA), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tattization transtibial, i-amputation ngokusebenzisa isifuba sakho shin. I-BKA yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuchithwa kwamatyala, kwaye ingozi yokuxhatshazwa kwe- BKA inzima kakhulu kunokwakheka kwe-transfemoral. Kwi-BKA, i-knee-joint is to be saved, kwaye ukuhamba nge-prosthesis kuyaphumelela kakhulu.

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Ukukhutshwa kweHemipelvic

Ukuxutywa kwe-hemipelvic yindawo apho i-hip-joint and part of your pelvis yakho igxothwa. Olu hlobo lokuxothwa lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-transpelvic amputation. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa rhoqo ngenxa yesifo esibi okanye ngenxa yesifo. Ukuhamba emva kokuxutywa kwe-hemipelvic kunzima kuba kungekho nxalenye esele ishiyelwe kuyo. Sekunjalo, ugqirha wakho womzimba kunye nogqirha unokusebenza kunye nawe ukuze akulungele kunye nefowuni efanelekileyo kakhulu ukukunceda ukwandise ukukwazi ukuhamba.

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Ukukhutshwa kweeNto

Ukuxothwa kwezitho zivame ukuqhutyelwa njengesiphumo sokunikezelwa kwegazi okungekho nto, imeko eyenziwa ngamanye amaxesha. Olu hlobo lwenqununu ludinga ukuba lusetyenziswe ukulungiswa kwonyango lomzimba, kodwa ngezinye iinkqubo unyango luya kubandakanywa kwinkqubo yokubuyisela ukuba i-balance balance or gait issues iyanciphisa ukuhamba komsebenzi .

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Ukunyulwa kweenyawo ezisezantsi

Ukutsalwa kweenyawo zincinci ngenye apho iinzwane kunye nenxalenye yamathambo amathambo enyawo anqunyulwa. Oku kwaziwa nangokuthi i-transmetatarsal amputation. Ukukhishwa kweenyawo ezinqununu kukuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokuphakama kwezinga eliphezulu lokuhamba ngokusebenza ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezinto ezincinci ezixhaswa kumzimba zigcinwa ngexesha lotyando. Kwakhona, ukulinganiswa kwenyawo kunye nokulolonga kugcinwa kule ndlela yokuchithwa, oku kunokukunceda uhlale unomdla.

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Ukuphazamiseka

Ukuphazamiseka kukubhekiselele kumatshini ngokubambisana. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isifuba sakho shintshi siyakunqunyulwa, ke inxalenye yexolo-lakho ehlangene ekupheleni kwethambo lakho lesangqa liya kusinda. Oku kunokukwenza ukuhamba kulula. Ekubeni ithambo lesigxina esishiyekileyo lishiywe lucacile, kukho ithuba lokunciphisa ithambo lokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo. Ukuchithwa kwamathambo kumntwana kunceda ukugcina iplani yokukhula kwithambo.

Unokufumana inzuzo kwiinkonzo ezinezakhono zempilo kumaphuzu ahlukeneyo emva kwexesha lakho emva kokugxothwa. Njengoko umzimba wakho ukhula kwaye uguquka, unokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzigcina uzinzile, kwaye unokudinga i-prosthesis ehlukile.

ILizwi

Ukuxothwa kwezantsi kunokuba ngumonakalo obunzima wokuvuselela, kwaye kufuna umsebenzi onzima kwaye iqela lokukhathalela elifanelekileyo liza kuphinda libuyele. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenze ngokusondeleyo kunye ne-PT ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ufumana unonophelo olungcono emva kokuba unqumle ukugqithisa.